Biogravel (plus links to worldwide suppliers): http://www.filterpro.co.uk Juwel filter on Amazon (wrong item title): http://geni.us/eJ2DPG Juwel Bioflow information (Juwel site): https://bit.ly/2HJAEB3 Small mesh bags for media: http://geni.us/DtoexHC Taking a look at the Juwel internal aquarium filter. This one is size 'M' and as far as I can tell it is also known as 'Compact' and '3.0' - the actual name of it isn't too important though as all the Juwel internal filters work the same way.
Water flows down from top to bottom through a series of foams and media (optional) and the bottom part of the filter (media part) is designed to have a much slower flow - JUWEL ACTUALLY MENTION ANAEROBIC BACTERIA WHEN DESCRIBING THIS PART.......WOW.
This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity - If you have a filter you'd like me to feature in a video then please contact me on: [email protected] 07772848730 (Richard)
Anyone who sends a filter will have it upgraded and returned to them for free and the only cost you will pay is how much it costs to ship it to me - I'm helping to boost your filter and the resulting videos will hopefully be useful to viewers all over the world so it's a win/win. *Please do not send any filters without contacting me first as I want to try and cover every type of filter, not 20 of the same make and model*
Due to the high international shipping cost I am currently only taking filters from the UK but I'm hoping that as this series progresses a useful database of knowledge will be built up which will help viewers understand how their filters work, the limitations and the steps you could take to improve filtering capacity and efficiency.
The goal with any filter is to try and achieve FULL CYCLE filtration which is the reduction in ammonia, nitrite AND nitrate - if you look anywhere online you'll see people tell you that the nitrogen cycle in an aquarium ends with the production of nitrate which is removed by regular (often large) water changes. That is HALF the cycle and is done by AEROBIC bacteria which favors highly oxygenated conditions and is very easy to grow on any surface. The last part of the cycle (reduction in nitrate) is completed by ANAEROBIC bacteria which favors an environment which is very low or devoid of oxygen. It takes filter media with a very specific internal structure to support both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria to allow for full cycle filtration but a suitably sized, well set up filter, will allow the full cycle to complete which results in more stable water conditions and less water changes (typically 10% every 1-2 weeks). Canister filters will generally offer the best provision for filter media but even internals can be significantly improved to boost water quality and fish health.
The following videos will be useful to anyone interested in learning more about filtration, bacteria and making the conditions for your fish as good as possible: Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: https://goo.gl/om19un Looking INSIDE different filter media: https://goo.gl/hZWS6c Bacteria and filter media: https://goo.gl/123gAF How to clean an aquarium: https://goo.gl/bPMhvh Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: https://goo.gl/pXgqVj
Check out my channel for hundreds of videos on a wide range of my hobbies - many of the videos have educational content so if you have enjoyed any give them the thumbs up and share anywhere you think others may benefit from viewing.
This channel is purely a hobby for me so I will never ask viewers to donate money for any of my projects or charge anyone for information - information should be shared freely and I certainly don't consider myself an 'expert' in anything I pursue as a hobby so please do your own research, never accept anything as 'fact', reject anyone claiming to be some sort of authority or 'expert' and make your own minds up about anything you wish to study.
We all are on a long path of learning.........
If you've enjoyed this video please check out the playlists on my channel for hundreds more - on a variety of subjects. Feel free to share or link any of my videos on facebook, twitter, forums etc. for the benefit of anyone you think may also enjoy watching. See you next time. Pondguru
This video demonstrates how to optimize a dual bioflow internal filter by rearranging its components and adding high-quality biological media. The presenter argues that the manufacturer's default setup is inefficient and designed to force frequent replacement parts, proposing a \"pimped\" configuration for better filtration and lower maintenance.
Hello there, welcome back.
In this video we're going to be taking at another filter
that I would probably class as a bit of a heavy hitter.
This one is a dual filter.
Dual filter, bioflow filter, medium.
Now this is the filter that would ordinarily
be siliconed into place in the corner of a dual tank.
This one's a bit of a strange one
because it relies almost entirely on foams.
Even though it's a really big,
nice filter with plenty of room for filter media.
And although the back of the box does show two cartridges
of filter media, here and here,
that's described as being optional.
I would actually like to see that come with the filter
instead of just foams. So that explains why
when I unpacked this there was huge gaps in this filter.
Let's take a look inside and I'll show you how it works.
Okay.
Our pump's in the top, that's our outlet that goes back to the tank.
So ordinarily that would be in the side of the tank
and this actually draws water in
from the bottom and the top.
So we've got slits in here which are a decent size and slits in here
and that'll be sitting in the corner
so you're drawn from the corner at the bottom
but it also has a lot of slits in the top as well.
So water obviously goes through there,
drops straight down onto these pads here
but where it comes in the bottom
It actually flows up this chamber
and it comes out here and here onto our foams.
So ultimately all the water that's drawn
into this thing hits our foams from the top.
Now this is how it comes set up from the manufacturer
and you can see the problem here.
It tips straight onto a fine pad which is just going
to get clogged very, very quickly and need replacing.
This filter's got quite a handy way of getting all these foams out.
They sit in like a little cage.
Now bear in mind you would take these out of the plastic wrappers,
but the water hits that first, so it goes through the fine pad first,
then it goes through a carbon impregnated foam, then it goes through
a nitrate reducing foam, then it goes through a coarse foam.
So we'll just lay that out there,
so you can remember the order of that.
It then has a huge gap where a cartridge of filter media is meant
to sit and then it just goes through two ordinary coarse foams.
From there it's drawn in two places, one right at the bottom
and one halfway up into the pump and back out to the tank.
I haven't picked a very good colour t-shirt for this demonstration,
I'll try and hold that to the side.
Okay, so that's how we're set up at the moment.
From top to bottom.
Fine pad, carbon foam,
Nitrate reducing foam, coarse pad, and another two coarse pads.
Those coarse pads are slightly less coarse than this one.
It's set up all cockeyed.
I can see why they do it,
and there's a few companies do this for a specific reason.
If water hits the fine pad first,
this can get clogged up in a matter of days.
So it needs constantly replacing.
And that means you've got to go back to a shop and most people buy
the proper dual pad. I know
when I had a shop I was saying to people look we've got these big pads
you can cut dozens of these little pads out of it
and they wouldn't have it. They would buy something
in a box with three or four little pads in that cost a fortune
and I could never ever see why
they were doing that. I was saying look move that further down
and I want it on the top. It's got to be on
the top that's how it comes you know. Catches all the muck.
I'll show you how it should be set up.
You'll have noticed there that that pad on the top
is actually three pads, three little pads.
Really, that's about as thick as you need for your fine pad.
Okay, remember how it comes set up from the manufacturer,
and I'll show you how it should be set up.
We're going to work on the bottom cartridge first.
This one is going to be totally filled with biological media,
and that biological media is going
to be bio-gravel in little mesh bags.
Stacked on top of each other, like that.
Now because of the limited space that we've got
in this particular filter, for good biological media,
we're going with a biogravel.
If we had a little bit more space,
we would go with something bigger,
like the BioHome Ultimate or Mini Ultra.
But in this case, we wanna try and get maximum surface area
into a minimum space,
so that's why we're going with that.
Ooh, I might get four on, and four.
Push that right down to the bottom.
That's our biological side done.
I've weighed that media and it's 1.2 kilos.
That is about three pound in weight.
And that's not bad because really
that's all we've got to work with.
This one is mostly gonna be foams.
Right, now we're gonna concentrate on the top cartridge.
So in an ideal world, we want the water to hit
coarse, medium, and then fine.
So let's see how much room that takes up.
We're just going to reuse the foams that actually come with this,
because they're good quality foams.
So, in the top, coarse.
Be classed as medium, I suppose, that one.
Medium.
Really, we just need one of those fine pads.
Fine.
Okay, that is going to give us room for another bag of media.
Right.
I think there's going to be enough room to get the carbon as well.
Now ordinarily the carbon would
be the very last thing that the water hits.
But I don't want it in the very bottom
in case there's muck collecting in the bottom of there.
So I think we'll go a coarse, medium,
fine, carbon, media and then more media.
Okay, so we've got our bag of media in there.
On top of that, our carbon impregnated sponge.
Just like so.
Fine pad.
Medium sponge. It doesn't really need to be as thick as that,
but we may as well use it.
Coarse sponge.
That goes in there really, really nicely.
I'll bring the camera and we'll have
a look down inside this filter now.
Water's going to be coming in here,
and also it's going to be coming up this section,
where the heater would normally be, and pouring out into here as well.
Therefore, all of our water is going
to be pouring in to the coarse foam first.
It's then going to go through the medium foam.
Through a fine pad, through a carbon impregnated pad,
and then it hits our media.
In the bottom cartridge,
it hits four more bags of media.
There we go. Awesome.
Okay, I'm just going to put that bubble wrap
in there just for transport purposes
because this has to go back to its owner, who's a guy called Adam.
Okay, so that's how to set up a dual internal filter.
This particular one holds 1.5 kilos of filter media,
so that should see a full cycle.
That is zero ammonia zero nitrite
and also very very low nitrates full cycle in a normally stocked
community tank up to about 150 liters.
This particular filter comes in tanks which are about
180 liters and if you factor into the equation
the fact that it's never full all the way up
you've got sand or gravel as a substrate you've got rocks and
bog wood and all that you're probably looking
at 150 160 liters all told so that's about the
right size and now it's set up right
to work properly now we did use a lot of the parts that
actually came with this filter
but we do have some left over we've got one of the thick medium
to coarse pads we've got the nitrate reduction pad
because after selling these for about
20 odd years or something when I had a shop.
These just didn't work at all so that's pointless.
If you need another medium density pad just use one of them.
They're basically just pads
to act as a mechanical filter surplus to requirements
and we've got two spare fine pads.
The fine pad would just be replaced as and when it became dirty,
and now because we've
got the water hitting the coarse sponge,
then the medium sponge, then the fine pad, this
fine pad should last a hell of a lot longer than it would
if it was on the top of the
filter taking all the heavy muck.
So there you go, that one is pimped up,
ready to go back, and if you've got a filter that
you'd like me to take a look at and feature
in this Pimp Your Filter video series, then
Then by all means, just...
Either email me or phone me up.
I'll put my details in the video description
and also in the pinned comment along with any useful links.
Don't send me a YouTube message or put what you have and what you want
to send me in a comment because the chances are I might miss it.
I get so many comments that not all of them come through
as email notifications so I sometimes miss comments.
So if you've asked a question in a comment
and it hasn't been answered for about a week,
it means I've probably missed it.
And if you've sent a message via the YouTube messaging service,
they never come through as emails for some reason.
Although I've got it set to be notified
of every interaction that I get on the channel,
I think it's because I get so many, not all of them are sent through.
Otherwise I would get about 200 a day
or something mad like that, you know?
So my details are in the video description.
Only people in the UK send me stuff because I don't want
to be sending heavy items back out to the US or to Australia
or really anywhere beyond the UK just because of the shipping costs.
It does cost a lot. In the UK I can send this pack next day delivery
for about 7 or 8 quid so it doesn't cost me much.
I'm happy to do that to see your filter set up properly
and also to make a video on it as well
because it will hopefully help a lot of people.
And if you want to help me help a lot of people,
please give it the thumbs up and share this
video wherever you want.
Thanks for watching.
See you next time.
You better now, man.
Yeah.
You better?
Feel alright, huh?