Napoléon Bonaparte – Nhà Cầm Quân Vĩ Đại Nhất Lịch Sử Nước Pháp

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE, THE GIANT WHO CHANGED THE HISTORY OF FRENCH COUNTRY Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the greatest military leaders of France and the history of the world in general. Although he has a small body, he is considered to be a giant of France, who conquered this country to the throne, both in economy and politics. Especially after a series of battles with fierce battles, Napoleon Bonaparte became the nightmare of the whole of Europe. NAPOLEON BONAPARTE Napoleon Bonaparte, also known as Napoléon de Bonaparte, was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio, on the island of Corsica, once an island of Italy, later sold by the Genoese government to France. Napoleon is the second son in a family of eight, of Mr. Carlo Bonaparte and Mrs. Letizia Romolino. Since childhood, Napoleon has been a weak, sensitive person, often bullied by his classmates. That's why he always feels lonely. The cruelty of his classmates has made Napoleon more and more blind, only knowing how to live with personal dreams of glory. Napoleon has an average education in most subjects, but he is excellent in math. In 1784, he was selected to study at the Paris Military Academy, according to the artillery squadron. During this time, his father died of a long-term cancer, leaving his family living in a very difficult situation. At the end of 1784, Napoleon graduated with a minor degree. After that, he served in the Luftwaffe artillery regiment, stationed at Valence, which is the training school for young artillery officers. Later, Napoleon continued to learn by reading a lot of books about tactics and strategy, reading the works of Voltaire and Rousseau, and also writing and composing poems about the island of Corsica, in which he described his feelings for the hometown where he was born. By September 1786, Napoleon returned to the island of Corsica. However, he left the artillery regiment until June 1788. At this stage, France was in turmoil due to political changes and the explosion of real estate. Napoleon believed that there would certainly be a historic coup. The current attacks On July 14, 1789, real estate boomed to overthrow the French authoritarian monarchy. Napoleon Bonaparte actively participated in the Jacobin club, an opposition to the monarchy that gathers oppressive freedom-loving supporters. At the time, he brought a lot of attention. Real estate boom shook Europe. Therefore, the European anti-espionage forces joined forces to attack France. The leading military forces were victorious. But the port of Toulon, located in southern France, was still occupied by the Royal Navy and the British Army. In October 1795, Napoleon was promoted to Grand Marshal and directly commanded the army in the port of Toulon. At present, this city is in the hands of the British Army. His task is to command the artillery forces. This is a good opportunity for him to show his broad understanding of military affairs. At the end of 1795, Napoleon drove the British army out of the city. After that attack, his influence spread throughout France. A while later, he still came back to Napoleon. Due to the rebellious army's riots in Paris, the situation became very serious. The government decided to appoint him as an assistant to the Governor of Paris, the commander of the Paris Guard. Napoleon quickly put an end to the riots. Since then, his career has expanded. In 1796, the British, Russian and Austrians joined forces to attack France. The French government sent four regiments to attack. Napoleon was appointed as the 4th Regiment Commander, attacking Italy to contain the Austrians. In a short time, he destroyed the Austrians in Italy and sent troops to the territory of Austria to kill the capital Vienna, causing Austria to sign a ceasefire agreement. Napoleon's victorious army returned to Paris in glory. In order to completely defeat Britain, in 1798, the French government decided to attack Egypt to prevent the British army from advancing to India. Napoleon was appointed as the commander of the Eastern Front, and he quickly captured Egypt. Napoleon brought more than 35,000 troops, including many experts in many fields, including mathematicians such as Monger, Joseph Fourier, Laplace, Béthollais, the French army that defeated the Mamluk army of Egypt in the Battle of Aboukir. You are watching the video on the channel of the famous person. If you are a book lover but busy, you can download the NNT Studio-produced book app. The app provides thousands of books in a concise version. With each book, we have listed the most exquisite ideas to help you save time while still keeping the content of the book in mind. You can download the app on the website. The first existence of France Along with some relatives, Napoleon Bonaparte left Egypt on August 22, 1799 with two small ships, and fortunately they returned to France safely on October 14. The news of the victory at Aboukir made the French people excited, eager to welcome the return of the young hero Napoleon. Napoleon and his accomplices carried out a coup on November 9 and 10, 1799. The result of this coup was the dissolution of the French Legislative Councils, the opposition representatives were expelled, and a new government was established, with three presidents, Consul, Napoleon, and his two close relatives, Cies, and Pierre Ducos. After a new constitution was approved by the French people, Napoleon was elected as the first president, First Consul, and the other two presidents were only his advisers. After 10 years of friends with complex conflicts, the French people are looking for a strong leader. This is an advantageous condition for Napoleon to rule France. Since taking office, Napoleon has imposed a military dictatorship on the French nation. Then he can appoint ministers, judges, generals, members of the National Council, officials and even members of the Legislative Council to do as he pleases. Thus, Napoleon has combined the French nation by controlling the central government in his hands. At the moment, he has stabilized the French financial system, reorganized administration, and made society orderly. Napoleon has set up railways and bridges. In addition, he has made national benefits recovered. Therefore, the French East has a more stable value. For the peasants, Napoleon still divided the land for them to plough. The taxes that the people had to pay were abolished by the new law. In particular, he also ensured that all people had equal rights in the face of the law, equal opportunities for promotion, and the evil punishments were abolished. And education was opened up for smart people, educated people. After becoming the leader of France, Napoleon Bonaparte became a threat to the whole of Europe, as only Britain was not reconciled. Because he could not defeat the British army with the army, Napoleon came up with a plan to weaken the opponent by preventing the British shipyard from finding a market for goods in Europe. The purpose of this economic war was to suppress Britain. However, if he wanted to maintain that economic war, Napoleon had to control the European coasts such as Germany, Italy, Spain and Norway. So he brought troops to occupy these coasts. Faced with the invasion of the French army, the Spanish population and the Austrians rose. But in July 1810, the French army was suppressing them and completely cut off all negotiations, while expanding its forces almost all over Europe. Seeing that Russia was still trading with Britain, so in 1812, Napoleon mobilized nearly 650,000 troops to invade the Russian Empire. To fight and defend the country, the Russians hastily built a large army of about 750,000 soldiers. The spirit of patriotism of the Russian people was boiling. They were determined to fight, determined not to be a burden to Napoleon, nor to let the French god rule over their homeland. The legendary Mikhail Ilyich Leonovitch Kutuzov, a general who won the hearts of the whole army and the people of Russia, became the commander-in-chief of the Russian army and fought against Napoleon. In a fierce battle in Borodino, the Russian army destroyed many French soldiers, causing Napoleon to be seriously injured. The Great War in Borodino became a stronghold of Napoleon as well as his dictatorship. Therefore, in October 1812, Napoleon was forced to issue an order to withdraw troops from Russia. And on the way to withdraw, the French army was severely attacked by the Russian army, leaving the territory of Russia. Napoleon had only 127,000 troops in his hands, and he had to send troops along the way to ensure communication, so the actual number was only about 30,000 troops. Withdrawal for the second time After Napoleon Bonaparte failed in Russia, the people's army became weak. That is why the European generals joined forces to attack and occupy the capital of Paris when Napoleon was not alert. By the beginning of 1814, Napoleon was forced to abdicate and was exiled to the island of Enbar, a small island off the coast of Italy. Immediately, the Bourbon dynasty of King Louis XVIII was restored. King Louis XVI returned to France, began to take back the lands that had been lost in the French Civil War and became the next king. However, the French people and soldiers always hoped that Napoleon would return because without him, France would become weaker In the meantime, the UK has risen to the top thanks to economic development. In an evening in March 1815, Napoleon secretly returned to Lyon from the island of Enbar. The Bourbon dynasty destroyed many troops to fight, but all this army came to another army together with Hoth, the emperor, and then ran after him. So, Napoleon did not cost a single bullet but could still return to the island of Enbar. After a while, they quickly allied and pulled troops from four directions towards France. This time, the Allied forces were led by the French and the British, and concentrated in the Gulf. But right here, Napoleon commanded the French army to defeat many wings of the Allied forces. However, the French royal army under the command of Napoleon was completely defeated by the Allied forces of the Seventh Alliance, including the British army and its allies. This is Napoleon's last battle. Failure in this battle marked the end of Napoleon's career. He was deposed for the second time on June 22, 1815. The burial of the hero After his deposition, Napoleon was buried on the island of Saint Helena on October 1, 1815. From here, he returned to a sad daily life. Every day, he woke up at about 10 a.m. and rarely stepped out of the house. He was allowed to return to the island but with the condition that a British officer accompanied him. Saint Helena was a good climate island but a character who had conquered all over Europe for 20 years like Napoleon how to bear the rough road on a remote island From the end of 1817 he was diagnosed with lung cancer. At the beginning of 1821 Napoleon's disease became more serious. By April of that year, he read his last will which said I wish my tomb was on the banks of the Seine among the French people whom I love very much. I died before the deadline. I was killed by the English oligarchy By May 5, 1821 the former emperor said My emperor, my country, my son was commanded by the army. Finally, Napoleon died at 5.49 p.m. when he was not yet 52 years old. His body was dressed in the uniform he liked and was covered with a gray coat that he wore in the battle of Madagascar. Napoleon's funeral was held at the Rupert Cave where he was buried. His grave was placed next to two wine barrels with a stone that read Here I rest. By 1840 the French government brought Napoleon's remains back to Paris where he was buried. Today, there are many Napoleonic monuments in France and of course Napoleon's remains are being studied at all military academies around the world.