Heraclitus’ Philosophy: Theory of Flux or becoming | The Unity of Opposites | Fire | Logos

Heraclitus' philosophy is principled in three areas: Theory of Flax and the emerging Theory of Objects and Logos and Theory of Fire. The principal is not even thinking about you ever getting this do differently and the donorol is only right. Politics and Ethics and Third Way and Theology are like Hercules, a pre-Socratic That Thales and Aegis were men and women like these are also pre-Socratic philosophers and they Even if we talk about Ritin Burke, they are called Ritin Burke very limited. That a book has been written and Diogenes who wrote the biography of the Greek philosopher He said that this book was a debate in three parts or three discourses written on a universe He was playing with a philosopher who was writing a book. How did his philosophical thoughts get across to others when he coded the Green Clathys Even so, we know he is best known for his doctrine of universal The first is the theory of flux or becoming according to To Heraclitus all things are transient and they are changing every moment. According to is what may give me which is hanging poor or the word hey a constant change hotel At the head constantly change hotel at the heart of a cheese transient hey yani wo modify The world is not to be identified with any particular substance. But rather with a continuous process governed by a law of change so this word is not a particular A substance that stays the same for a long time or you can always recognize it, no, this is a process that keeps changing, which changes every moment, because it is governed by the law of change, That is, there is nothing that is more than two moments or two hours. The point is that there are very frequent changes in all Things are changing very frequently. Yes, it could be that. Change us not to see our perception is very limited our Our senses are very limited so we can 't see the change. Change is happening It is said that nothing in this world is constant except change and becoming So there is nothing in this world that is constant if there is something so It's changing because it's continuously happening and there's a new word Becoming is what becoming is the possibility of change in a thing that has So you see becoming is also explained in the same sense of change Heraclitus gives the famous quote no man ever steps in the same river twice. The Green Claytis philosophy begins with a more or less straight skirt. No person can bathe or go in the same river twice. Why is it called green claitis? Because what happens is the river water one water comes and another goes this way it continuously changes It's a flow of water. It's a flow of water. It's a flow. Point here it means water flows and river stays the same the point is some things change makes possible the continuous existence of other things so the point is You start to feel something is static because of the continuous change. It doesn't happen. For example, there's a constant minimum change in the sun. The above description is similar to the doctrine of momentaryness in Buddhist philosophy according to Its nature is destruction. The existence of the soul was not considered permanent in Buddhist philosophy as well as in the philosophy of Heraclitus According to Heraclitus, change normally occurs at three levels. First at the first level it is known that things are changing normally She's changing in her ordinary way. Slowly, things happen in their true nature. Change begins to happen slowly but we can change it directly It's a starting point and it's very gradual. in the third level the actual nature of the object change which can be experienced directly or indirectly the naming of the change object is named on the basis of experience When things change, then its naming is done. It is concentrated as a new object. The what is the purpose of naming now here names why keep things change For him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him, for him. That is the time when you want to be a good brother. Ah, she's kept in the brass why do you call On the horse who changes the object on which the ice is parsed he sees the two of them making a look A good one, but not a bad one. The house should be returned to its owners to say goodbye and to the welfare of the people. For she is the one who will give birth to me and will give birth to me. It must be static, it must be permanent, not increase. So for it her stuff keeps burning In a physical growth, we are for ourselves for ourselves Every single thing that happens in the Harklatis's chording, is made without being made. One thing changes, she remains, she breaks, another one breaks. So what is this way of something that exists is not for long And when he doesn't live long, we can't know him. Now look here when we explain the theory of flux and flux then here p their second principle comes What is the Unity of Opposites? We all experience it. That if everything is changing So why does it look the same to us? Why does it look like we're fixing it? So according to Heraclitus the experience of permanence is due to the conflict of opposing forces They say why we look alike seems permanent because of the conflict of opposing forces Because now what is this opposite force or opposite force this is what is The opposite forces are present in every object and they pull each other in opposite directions. They say that opposite force opposite force happens what is for example health and disease Good and evil hot and cold night and day life and death auspicious and unfortunate and the other opposites so they are related and define each other It says that in every thing there are opposite forces opposite aspects. And there is always conflict between them because of that conflict we see permanence In things so due to this opposition there is harmony in the thing and seems to be continuous This is the philosophy of the unity of opposites just as a painter creates a beautiful picture The help of conflicting colors with a musician creates music with different notes In the same way in the world objects can due to counterattack of opposing force In the same way opposite and its opposite force is opposite pairs have their waves From this word there is permanence and harmony so this is struggle exists automatically In nature and this opposite force no man made is no man made is it natural All the elements are opposing each other because it is a process of nature due to this reason there is balance and stability in nature so it is also a point that it is which opposes It's not external, it's internal because it's natural. Heraclitus thought that opposites are really one or identical one more important I thought that opposites are really one or identical now here pe what does it mean what Here p it means that it is which is hot and cold it is the same not if you So you are misunderstanding this philosophy so what does This means that this idea of a unity of opposites is often misunderstood to mean that opposites Things are identical no opposites things are not identical as we think like we Generally if you think that cold and hot is a is identical no it is not possible What do you mean by identical so but opposite things are not identical they are transformational The point is that the same thing that is hot can also be cold. that the same object can have its opposite force present The same for example the same thing may be both hot and cold every life is guaranteed death And with each death there can be found new life you look in the same thing mean There may be two time gaps here not necessarily at the same time so There is a death and then there is a new life. These things balance so each opposite is inseparable from its other and they depend on each other for their own identity If there is no death then we will not be able to explain life if If there is no heat, we can 't explain the cold. that all things undergo transformation so that they may become their opposites so this is all about the unity of opposites in the context of the theory of flux now fire the theory of fire This is also an important element in a Heraclitus philosophy fire plays a central role in Heraclitus philosophy because the entire cosmos and ever living fire this is an important term They say that the whole cosmos This whole word universe What is an ever living fire According to Heraclitus fire is the basic element of the word the fire burns continuously and keeps on Up and down that fire burns continuously its law is that the solution is below So fire is transformed into water of which half turns back into fire wind and The half into the earth they say that actually according to Heraclitus fire is the And it transforms into further elements like fire transforms. In water and then it half again becomes Earth like this He becomes responsible for what happens to the other element So all things are an exchange for fire and fire for all things just like good for gold Like gold is made into jewelry and then They are basically gold, just like fire is other elements. Water is formed, earth is formed, and other things are formed. And then they are basically fire because they are an exchange There is no god, no creator of this world, but it always was and is and will be. ever living fire so Heraclitus says that there is no god who This word is made of fire. There is no God. There is no creator. Fire is the same before, still is and always will be. He believed that the soul is responsible for this cosmos. is also a mixture of fire and water even they say that soul also what is soul Like there's a general theory that the soul is not made of element but A different aspect of Heraclitus is that he says that not only is the soul made of fire and water So Heraclitus continued to fire his cosmological philosophy Keep the fire in mind or explain through fire now see why That's the fire I'm talking about. And I said that's the same fire. Everything so it doesn't mean that this thales and examines like what is The materialist monists or materialist monists are following there is a slight The difference between Thales and Heraclitus is not material monist like Thales Thales was looking for a physical substance that all matter was built upon. Thales and others like Thales talk about everything being made of water. Well, the same way the exams say that everything is made of air. Heraclitus was more interested in the principle of or the explanation of the universe What is the process of its formation? What is the meaning of this word? As we have seen this principle was Heraclitus doctrine of universal flux Heraclitus described The word rather dramatically as a ever-living fire they say it is a cosmological The principle according to which the word working is functioning is Heraclitus doesn't mean to say that all things literally come from fire instead this word Much like fire is constantly changing transforming eternally rather that it is a process of They say that everything is like fire. In the same way this word also follows a principle a constant principle And they present cosmology in this way. Now look at one last I thought logos would get you very excited and especially in Greek philosophy. Very Jage will get people. What is people? Like explanation a word a word of god science rationality principle thought in addition to you A lot of meaning will be found reason wisdom this way you will find Heraclitus was the first Greek philosopher to give the idea of logos or the rational underlying The structure of the universe is so clear that Heraclitus has taken what logos means It is taken from rationality and we can say it is taken from reason so he says That what is logos is a rational structure whose universe is a rational principle So Heraclitus says to listen not to me but to the logos that you don't listen to me You're the reason I'm telling you what I'm telling you is everything about logos What is logos is a principle that is guiding this universe it is wise to recognize That all things are one. It is a rational principle. It refers to a universal divine reason. present from the time of creation this is the logous this is the principle of creation From time to present is unchanging is eternal is and this is a divine reason it has been used Among both philosophers and theologians because logos many people like that I said that of its Well, then in theology, logos is used as a The principle of God and the philosopher explain it in the context of rationality. Logos can be explained in two senses: first, in a form of human reason which seeks to achieve universal Understanding in harmony one so we can understand logos in the form of human reason The second in the form of universal intelligence the divine so Heraclitus has in what sense is this Heraclitus used the word logos to refer to a rational divine intelligence. So this was the logos and it was not only Heraclitus and also the Greek philosopher who We use the word logos according to our own philosophy. So this is all about Heraclitus philosophy a little criticism is okay is a point you It may be that some critics believe that Heraclitus cannot formulate The theory of temporalism by establishing fire as a permanent element so many people believe it That when you are saying that everything is changing in this word you cannot say Or you can't explain a permanent element as fire because if because it's yours only Well, when you say everything is changing, So you can't explain a matter that is permanent so because if all the elements are variable then Fire must also be variable. It must also be changed. So here on here a problem will come. If we assume both of your things one of them is that everything is changing And on the other hand, if the fire is permanent, it will come here. This is a self-contradiction. This is an error. There's something sexual to explain in a video and in the next video I'm gonna give you a little credit for that.