hello everyone and welcome to mister
[Music]
this is the caribbean and here is
grenada now let's see what we can see
shall we some time long ago an
underwater volcano erupted and grenada
was born it sat silent in the sun for
centuries and centuries until one day
some canoeing settlers from south
america set foot on its sandy beaches
and its history commenced when exactly
this arrival happened isn't known but
certainly by the fourth century which is
when we find villages being built which
is rather difficult to do without people
these were the arawak folk who were
later subdued by the more militant
caribs
in 1498 columbus sited the island but
didn't land and it was sidestepped
for a long time though it was named
granada after the city in spain
a big reason why it remained uncolonized
for so long was likely due to the
aforesaid
militancy of the caribs their
aggressiveness kept them free that is
until 1649 when the french under missio
parque here landed and proved to be more
aggressive the french built the future
capital saint george's and set up sugar
and indigo plantations to be worked by
slaves from africa but during the
conflicts called the seven years war the
british took control
but then the french got it back but then
the british got it back and kept it
more slaves were brought over from
africa but discontent in the islands
saw a big rebellion led by julian fedon
which was ultimately suppressed
1833 saw the british abolish slavery and
later initiate the growing of nutmeg
trees and that spice became and still is
the island's chief export grenada
attained independence in 1974 with
former trade union leader eric gary as
first prime minister but he wasn't
left-wing enough for some tastes meaning
the marxist maurice bishop seized power
and began initiating serious societal
reforms but then he proved not left-wing
enough and an outright military
communist takeover took place after
bishop was executed in 1983
this prompted the us under ronald reagan
to invade and restore democracy much to
the outrage of the u.n the operation was
a success and in four days the communist
forces supported by cuba were defeated
and grenada returned to political
stability which it has enjoyed ever
since though the nation suffered a
horrible bruising from the impact of
hurricane ivan in 2004 grenada today has
a high level of human development and is
very popular with tourists who come to
enjoy
its stunning beauty and scenic beaches
so that's it for grenada and that's all
from me for now bye
[Music]
you