Following the 2026 US midterm elections, Democrats have gained control of the House and Senate. While some believe this weakens President Trump's domestic position and may offer China better bargaining leverage regarding tariffs and diplomacy, others argue that bipartisan consensus on China and executive autonomy in foreign affairs will keep US policy largely unchanged.
Democrats have won the 2026 US midterm elections.
They are now poised to control the House and the Senate,
leaving President Trump with many more constraints domestically.
But how does this affect US-China relations?
Did the US midterm elections change anything?
On the one hand, some in China think the US midterm elections
put China in a better position in negotiations
if Democrats challenge President Trump
on certain aspects of his China strategy,
especially tariffs.
For China and Russia,
They are dealing with a weaker Trump,
politically weakened at home.
So we may find ourselves in a better position
in the bargaining with him.
China will be in a better position to get
the Trump administration to accommodate China's
concern about the Taiwan issue and also the Japan issue.
Some experts also believe Democrats will
weaken Trump's pressure on U.S. allies
to better align with his strategies on trade
and security related to China.
However, not everybody believes things
are going to change all that much.
Bernd Lange, the chair of the Trade Committee
in the European Parliament, believes,
quote, U.S. protectionism won't simply disappear.
Meanwhile, Rajiv Bhatia,
former Indian diplomat and distinguished fellow at Gateway House,
he says a democratic victory will
not necessarily make President Trump more accommodating towards
any country.
Even the Chinese state-run outlet The Paper put out
this piece arguing that the midterm
elections would not change
the overall situation between the U.S. and China.
Speaking with the paper, the president
of the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies,
Chen Dongshou, he argued that the midterm elections would
not considerably disrupt U.S.
policy on China since the executive branch still has broad autonomy
for foreign affairs. He added
both Republicans and Democrats broadly agree
on U.S. policy toward China.
Chen also pointed to Trump holding off
on completing a $14 billion arms sale to Taiwan
that he approved last year
and argued that the midterms may empower Republicans and Democrats
to push Trump into helping Taiwan more and sooner at that.
Over in Taiwan, Chen Fengyu,
political science associate professor at Taipei's
Suchao University, shared a similar sentiment.
For the relationship between Taiwan
and the United States, I think it's not...
As for U.S.-Taiwan relations,
I believe there would be even less change.
The reason is that both Democrats and Republicans
in Congress share a high degree of consensus regarding Taiwan.
Furthermore, I do not anticipate major
changes within the Trump administration.
Thank you very much.
Chen Fong-yu in Taiwan also believes
that a more empowered Democratic Party may actually push Trump
to support Taiwan even more with arms sales.
So in fact, the two major parties in Congress,
the Republican Party and the Democratic Party,
Both Republicans and Democrats
in Congress support accelerating arms sales.
If Democrats were to gain the majority,
they would likely push even harder,
perhaps by passing resolutions or taking other measures
to pressure the executive branch to move more quickly.
Some other experts say that Democrat pressure on Trump
extends to other aspects of the U.S.-China policy,
such as by promoting tighter tech export controls
and more scrutiny on supply chains for AI as well as semiconductors.
In response to the U.S. midterm results,
China put on a business-as-usual face,
saying that it's looking forward to continue cooperating with the U.S.,
all while the U.S. and China continue
their ongoing great power competition.