Testing the US's latest $15 million hypersonic missile technology

Fluctus
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Nov 5, 2026
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Though the notion of hypersonic flight has
been around for decades, its weaponization
could transform
modern combat.
These missiles defy traditional interception
systems since they travel at speeds greater
than Mach 5.
Enormous velocity of hypersonic systems raises a fundamental question –
how can governments
Protect against such a quick and destructive threat.
The X-15 hypersonic research program,
which made its first flight on June 8, 1959, is
regarded as a landmark feat in aviation
and space exploration.
It was designed as a collaboration between NASA
and the United States Air Force to bridge
the gap between atmospheric
and space flight.
This rocket-powered aircraft was
designed to endure speeds above Mach 5.
The X-15 had a wingspan of 22 feet and a length of 50 feet.
And its design included an unusual wedge-shaped vertical tail
to maintain stability at the edge
of the Earth's atmosphere.
Notably, the X-15 program generated extensive data
on hypersonic air flows,
thermal shielding, and spaceflight control.
On October 3, 1967, William J. Pete Knight flew the X-15,
which reached a record-breaking Mach 6.7.
With pilot Joseph A. Walker at the controls,
the program reached its highest altitude of 354,200
feet, effectively surpassing the Karman Line,
the barrier between Earth's atmosphere and outer
space. The X-15 flew 199 test flights,
providing crucial insight
for future aerospace improvements.
Hypersonic flight has led
to the testing of hypersonic missiles,
which left humanity with a new set of challenges.
For that reason, the Air Force Research Laboratory
is the place where new hypersonic systems are tested.
The Air Force Research Laboratory,
founded in 1997, is the major scientific research
and development center for the United States Air Force.
On July 21, 2021, the Arnold Engineering Development
Complex at Holloman Air Force Base tested
a hypersonic sled, which reached 5,300 feet
per second on a monorail track.
Simultaneously,
The AFRL's Morphing UAS for Tactical Adaptable Next Generation
or MUTANT program transforms missile design.
MUTANT focuses on increasing missile range
and lethality against nimble targets
using superior flight control actuation and forebody articulation,
which are key components of its revolutionary morphing technology.
This technique changes the shape
of the weapon during flight to improve performance,
overcoming previous design restrictions in size, weight, and power.
The program is on the verge of a paradigm revolution,
giving missiles unparalleled versatility and precision.
At full speed, the hypersonic test
at Holloman's high-speed test track is a blur.
The sled rockets across the desert landscape at Mach 8.6.
Transforming the 659-mile-an-hour run into a fleeting spectacle,
achieving more than a mile per second.
Slowed to half-speed, the tremendous velocity is still visible,
but the complexities of the sled's vapor trail
and shockwave interaction become clear.
Developing a new hypersonic missile is one thing.
Having a platform from which to launch it is quite another.
One option is the B-1B Lancer.
which has not used its ability to carry
and launch missiles externally for decades.
The fact that the Lancer can carry
its Sniper advanced targeting pod externally
is a testament to its early days.
As the B-1B nears the end
of its operational life,
it's expected that if and when
its external weapons carrying capacity is returned to it,
only a small fleet will have that capability.
We have a JASSM weapon on the traditionally
the targeting pod pylon on the forward right
hard point so we are demonstrating that the B-1 has
the capability to carry weapons and
employ them externally for the first time
to my knowledge since the really the 1980s.
Another obvious option for the mutant hypersonic missile launch
is the tried and tested B-52
You straddle fortress.
This reliable supersonic bomber has served
in the US Air Force since the 1950s
and has seen many upgrades.
The current model is the B-52H.
Its massive payload and long-range
capabilities make it an ideal platform
for deploying hypersonic weapons.
The B-52's capacity to interface
with numerous weapon systems combined with a high-altitude
ceiling provides it a strategic advantage
in deploying these cutting-edge high-speed weaponry,
increasing the effectiveness of the U.S. strategic deterrent,
and giving the crew of the B-52
a higher chance of survival thanks
to its standoff capability.
Another weapon with hypersonic capabilities is the X-51A Waverider.
Thank you.
The US Air Force created the X-51A Waverider,
a scramjet-powered research vehicle with significantly
advanced hypersonic flying principles capable
of exceeding Mach 5.
The Waverider, launched from the B-52 Stratofortress,
is designed to burn atmospheric oxygen as
fuel, allowing it to travel at unprecedented speeds and distances.
Its successful testing demonstrated
that sustained hypersonic travel is possible,
paving the stage for new, quick global strike capabilities.
Thus, the combination
of the B-52's deployment capability
and the X-51A's cutting-edge speed reshapes
the future of strategic air warfare.
Cruise missiles and other
weapons such as the AGM-86B
air-launched cruise missile can be launched
from the bomb bay of the B-52H.
This missile was designed to improve the efficacy
and survivability of Boeing's B-52H strategic bomber.
Continuing the path of hypersonic weapons,
the AGM-183A air-launched rapid-response weapon
has also been tested for launch from the B-52H.
Encompassing a large internal bomb
bay, the B-52H can carry various weapons.
Its adaptability is built around the conventional rotary launcher,
significantly expanding the bomber's
smart weapon payload capacity.
The CRL's smooth rotary mechanism
allows for speedy weapon selection
and deployment.
These systems have been retrofitted for modern warfare
and upgraded to efficiently interact with the AGM-183A,
allowing the B-52 to carry
and launch these advanced hypersonic missiles,
increasing its strategic relevance.
It can carry up to 20 AGM-183As on its conventional rotary launcher
and underwing pylons.
During readiness exercises, weapons load
crew members from aircraft maintenance
units are responsible for loading munitions
on the B-52H Stratofortress.
The weapons handling team,
which is responsible for arming the B-52 Stratofortress,
is put together with personnel from various aircraft maintenance units.
During high-tempo preparation exercises,
these professional crew members methodically prepare,
assemble and install a wide range of armaments.
From precision-guided missiles to free-fall bombs,
the AMUs ensure
that the Stratofortress's weaponry
is combat-ready by closely following safety and
operational standards.
Their efficiency and attention
to detail significantly
contribute to the bombers' quick response times
in dynamic global threat scenarios.
In a time where the word hypersonic
is used more often in modern warfare,
the US military has proven once again
that it's up for the challenge.
From the X-51A to the Mutant and the operational AGM-183A,
the US is proving that its dominance in warfare is still intact.
That's the end of this video.
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