Demokraterna vann en överväldigande seger den 3 november och tog kontrollen över båda kamrarna i kongressen samt erövrade minst fyra guvernörsposter i olika delstater. Det är inte ovanligt att det parti som innehar presidentposten förlorar mandat i mellanårsvalet, även om omfattningen av förlusterna varierar.
I senaten tog Demokraterna över flera sedan länge republikanska mandat i sydstaterna och Mellanvästern.
Här är en genomgång av vad som hände på valdagen och vad vissa experter tror att valresultatet kan innebära för de kommande två åren.
Den blå vågen slår till
En blå våg svepte över USA den 3 november när Demokraterna vann sex mandat och återtog kontrollen över senaten. Framgångarna fortsatte även i representanthuset, där partiet tog över mer än två dussin mandat.
Den första valprognosen under kvällen kom från North Carolina, där den tidigare demokratiske guvernören Roy Cooper besegrade Michael Whatley, tidigare ordförande för Republikanernas nationella kommitté.
I South Carolina besegrade demokraten Annie Andrews, som är barnläkare, den sittande republikanska senatorn Darline Graham. Hon hade tillträtt mandatet efter sin bror, den tidigare senatorn Lindsey Graham (republikan från South Carolina), som avled tidigare i år.
Den demokratiske pastorn Adam Hamilton från Kansas besegrade den sittande republikanske senatorn Roger Marshall och blev därmed den första demokraten från delstaten som valts in i senaten på 94 år.
Den kanske största överraskningen inträffade i Texas, där den demokratiske delstatsrepresentanten James Talarico besegrade den republikanske delstatsåklagaren Ken Paxton. Talarico blir därmed den första demokraten från Texas i senaten sedan Lloyd Bentsen, som satt i senaten mellan 1971 och 1993.
Demokraten Sherrod Brown från Ohio återvänder till senaten efter att ha besegrat den sittande republikanske senatorn Jon Husted i ett fyllnadsval. Valet gällde de återstående två åren av vicepresident JD Vances mandatperiod i senaten. Brown representerade Ohio i senaten mellan 2007 och 2025.
Den demokratiske delstatsrepresentanten Josh Turek från Iowa besegrade den republikanska kongressledamoten Ashley Hinson och tog därmed över den senatsplats som blir ledig när senator Joni Ernst (republikan från Iowa) lämnar sitt uppdrag. Ernst ställde inte upp för omval. Den senaste demokraten från Iowa som satt i senaten var Tom Harkin, som gick i pension 2015. I representanthuset tog Demokraterna över flera mandat i valkretsar där Donald Trump hade vunnit med tvåsiffriga marginaler i presidentvalet 2024. Ekonomin och popularitetssiffrorna avgjorde utfallet Enligt experter är det två faktorer som brukar avgöra utgången i mellanårsvalet: den sittande presidentens popularitet och det ekonomiska läget. Båda faktorerna talade tydligt till republikanernas nackdel.
Enligt en opinionsundersökning från Reuters/Ipsos uppgav omkring 48 procent av de registrerade väljarna att levnadskostnaderna var den viktigaste valfrågan.
Bensinpriserna låg på rekordhöga nivåer för en valdag och uppgick i genomsnitt till cirka 4,15 dollar per gallon den 3 november, enligt American Automobile Association. Vallokalsundersökningarna bekräftade att ekonomiska frågor vägde tungt hos väljarna. Hela 87 procent av de tillfrågade uppgav att de oroade sig för vad de får betala vid bensinpumpen. När det gäller inflationen svarade 57 procent att den hade orsakat ”måttliga ekonomiska påfrestningar” för dem.
Enligt ett genomsnitt av opinionsmätningar som sammanställts av RealClearPolitics låg presidentens förtroendesiffror på 39 procent på valdagen.
”De grundläggande förutsättningarna kunde knappast vara sämre för republikanerna”, sade Ken Kollman, professor i statsvetenskap vid University of Notre Dame, till The Epoch Times.
Enligt Matthew Wilson, professor i statsvetenskap vid Southern Methodist University, var det ändå presidenten själv som hade störst betydelse för valresultatet.
”Han är i stor utsträckning den främsta upphovsmannen till detta”, sade Wilson. Han hänvisade bland annat till presidentens utvisningspolitik och kriget mot Iran, som saknat brett folkligt stöd, samt hans val av kandidater som Ken Paxton och Darline Graham. Dessa var populära bland republikanernas kärnväljare, men hade begränsat stöd bland väljarna i stort.
Demokraterna mobiliserar väljarna
Förtidsröstningen i detta val var den största någonsin i ett mellanårsval. Hela 61 miljoner röster hade lagts före själva valdagen. Det var en ökning med omkring 15 miljoner förtidsröstande jämfört med föregående mellanårsval.
I de delstater som redovisade förtidsröstarnas partitillhörighet var andelen demokrater som förtidsröstade större (42 procent) än andelen republikaner (33 procent). Det låg i linje med nivåerna från 2022.
Democrats have achieved a significant \"blue wave\" victory, securing majorities in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. Key wins occurred in battleground states and traditional Republican strongholds, including Texas and Maine. While the Democratic leadership is largely set for January, the Republican party faces uncertainty regarding its future minority leadership.
NTD's Melina Wisecup joins us live with the latest.
Good morning, Melina.
In the wee hours of this morning, we got results from Michigan.
What can you tell us there
Yeah, like you just mentioned, progressive
tell us there?
Democrat Abdul El-Sayed edged out a victory
overnight. The race was called
with El-Sayed taking 52 percent of the vote and Mike Rogers
at 45 percent. Earlier in the evening,
when both of them appeared before at their campaign
rallies, they said Rogers held back
from conceding the race during his appearance
early in the night, telling his supporters to go on home,
that it would be a long night.
Holding back from conceding, though, he was confident
at that point that he would be able to edge out a victory.
El-Sayed, though, was quick to take
a victory lap once it looked like it was going in his favor.
Here's El-Sayed.
Medicare for Michigan, we did it
My name is Abdulrahman Mohamed El-Sayed.
And I am so proud and honored to stand here
as your senator-elect from the great state of Michigan.
Now as for the big picture here, Steph and Kerry,
Democrats had already secured the majority
in the Senate even before Michigan was called.
Democrats have won every single battleground race
in the Senate so far, but we're still
waiting on results from Alaska.
There were a couple of key Senate races that were big wins,
especially in Maine and Texas.
In Texas, where you had James Tallarico taking
a wide margin of victory, 55 percent to Kim
Paxton's 43 percent.
Now, this is the first time Democrats have won
a Senate seat from the red state.
For decades, actually, since 1988.
So it's a big win for Democrats here.
Paxton conceded the race already, congratulating
Tallarico. Here's clips from both
Tallarico and Paxton from their post-election
speeches. We didn't win this
race by alienating our
neighbors, or shaming our neighbors,
or ridiculing our neighbors. We
embodied a new kind of
politics. A politics rooted
in a deep love
for our state, for our country,
and most importantly, for all
of our neighbors.
Well, let me start off by congratulating James Tallarico.
I will commit that I will be praying
for him that he will do good for Texas and this nation.
Now, also, Stephen Carey in Texas,
you saw a Democrat unseat Republican Governor Greg Abbott,
which is huge for the red state.
That's the first time a Democrat has won
the governorship in 35 years. So it is safe to say,
guys, that a blue wave has occurred this cycle.
There was also a big win in Maine for Democrats,
Democrat Troy Jackson unseated Susan Collins,
which is notable because she spent
30 years on Capitol Hill, guys,
so that's a big win for Democrats over there unseating
Susan Collins. Also, she's the chairwoman
of the Appropriations Committee, a very powerful
committee in Congress. Several other races
were also called for Democrats, but I won't go through
them one by one. Right now, Democrats sit at 54 seats.
They needed 51 to take the majority,
so sitting at 54 gives them a bit of a cushion.
For the 120th Congress,
there are still two races uncalled in Alaska and Mississippi.
Senator Chuck Schumer, poised to take back the leadership
in the upper chamber, commented on the wins early in the night.
Here's Schumer.
Oh, man. Wow. Wow. Wow.
Now, against all odds, we Democrats have won the Senate.
And Melina, let's now move to the House.
Democrats, of course, they did win the lower chamber early on.
But what's the latest with the balance of power in the House?
Yeah, so right now Democrats are sitting at 228 seats.
They needed 218 to win. So that's a bit of a cushion, especially when
you compare this majority to the slim majorities that we've seen over
the past several years under both Republican and Democrat majorities.
There are still 68 races yet to be called to in the House.
So we'll have to see whether they even gain more cushion
for the majority or if Republicans are able to make some inroads there.
Democrats won lots of battleground districts and flips.
and flipped tons of House seats that they
were eyeing leading up to last night.
Hakeem Jeffries gave a victory speech vowing
to fight for an affordable America. Remember,
he is the minority leader right now
for the Democrats in the House. He's poised to take
the gavel in January.
We will fight hard to lower the high cost of housing and groceries
and gas. We're going to fight hard to make sure that we.
Can ensure that every single American can afford to go see a doctor
when they need one.
And also notably, remember I told you guys I
was watching yesterday to see
how the DSA candidates would fare.
Five Democratic Socialists of America candidates so far have won races.
Remember, this is what many Republicans
were warning against leading up to last night,
saying that if DSA candidates were able to take those seats
and Democrat leaders were able to win the gavel,
that the Democrat leadership would actually
be beholden to DSA's demands if they won.
House Speaker Mike Johnson mentioning this last night
in his speech to a crowd, telling them the fight isn't over.
Here's Johnson.
The battle for our country,
that battle against this insurgent socialist movement
and the battle to restore American greatness,
none of that is over in any way.
In fact, I'm going to tell you right now,
that fight has just begun for our generation.
Now, while the leadership on the Democrat side looks
to be set in stone, aside from the vote
that they have to take in January,
but it's looking on track for Jeffries to take the gavel,
the leadership on the Republican side is less clear
at this point. House Speaker Mike Johnson
may stay as the minority leader
or the current leader on the Republican side. Steve Scalise
may take that position. Jim Jordan,
the chairman of the Judiciary Committee,
also might be up in that election in January.
So we'll see how that plays out. But as for right
Lawmakers will enter a
lame duck session where Republicans will have two months
to complete whatever they can before
Democrats officially take control of Congress in January, guys.
All right. Thank you for that
update. NTD congressional correspondent Melina Weiskopf.