Public Financial Management Cycle

Finance For The Future
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Video Summary
AI GeneratedThis lesson provides an overview of the Public Financial Management (PFM) cycle, focusing on the four critical stages of the annual budget process: formulation, implementation, accounting and reporting, and external scrutiny. It emphasizes how these stages ensure that government resources are planned, used, and audited in accordance with fiscal policies and legislative oversight.
I greet you all and welcome you back to the lesson.
The subject is Advanced Public Finance Management.
Today, we're going to study
the public financial management cycle
Public financial management cycle
Now, the cycle here describes four
stages in the annual budget cycle
which centers around
the budget formulation
Budget execution accounting and reporting
and external scrutiny, the cycle—let me demonstrate it
Let me have it like that, try
and be creative here come up
with the cycle cycle
I've said that the term budget, I mean
the the the term financial management
commonly describes the elements of the annual budget cycle
which typically centers around one
is the budget formulation budget formulation
in the case of the budget process at the national level
level, we say that the Cabinet Secretary or
The national treasury is the one
Who manages the process of formulating the budget at that level?
Okay then there
is budget implementation
budget execution
number three is
what we call accounting
and reporting accounting and reporting
then there is finally the oversight
external oversight external
security or external audit external
audit, so this is the budget
budget the cycle public finance
management cycle now candidates
the budget, the budget is
Prepared with due regard to government fiscal policies, strategic plans, and adequate
Macroeconomic and fiscal projections. Budget implementation is executed with
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including a system of effective standard processes
and internal controls
Ensuring that resources are obtained and allocated efficiently to meet project requirements.
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used as intended
Accounting and reporting are accurate.
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the more you strive to be
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To use it properly and to use it for work.
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In Kenya, we have the Office of the Auditor General,
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to die, but not to die, and to die in dying
so public finances are
And there is also external follow-up regarding whether
independently reviewed and
The executive has implemented the recommendations for improvement.
So this is the cycle
This is the cycle.
public financial management
public financial site
management cycle, and I've said
begins with budget formulation
The budget cycle begins with budget formulation.
It begins with the budget process in which the government
with legislative oversight plans for the use
resources for the coming years in accordance with policy priorities
Then once the budget has been approved
and the new fiscal year begins
then spending agencies
and the National Treasury embark on its implementation.
They use the resources allocated to them.
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because because
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Now the National Treasury manages the...
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budget process at the national level
and at the county level is a process.
You can refer to your notes; there are also provisions.
on the Public Management Act on the
implementation: how the budget has to be implemented, how funds
are to be withdrawn from the consolidated
fund What are the requirements? Who should approve?
and so on, then there is the accounting
and reporting throughout
each spending agency records the fiscal year
its expenditures, and that's what we are referring to
as an accounting report recording expenditure
To
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died at the top
on the majesty
for further scrutiny and follow-up
so that is the
public
financial management cycle
the cycle that revolves around the
budget process budget formulation
budget
implementation or execution
accounting and reporting
and then external scrutiny or oversight
That will mark the end of the lesson. Thank you for attending.
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Thank you.
Goodbye.
