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If you can master these 3 types of forehands, you’ll have weapons that are almost impossible to beat.
Straight-Arm Forehand for precision, topspin, and control.
Arm-Wrestling Forehand to attack high balls and dominate the return.
Veteran coach Junior Olivari details three specialized forehand variations—the straight arm, the arm wrestling, and the flip—to help players adapt to various match scenarios. He emphasizes that while these techniques differ in application, they rely on consistent biomechanics and are best mastered through shadow practice and professional coaching.
Hi and welcome to Olivari Tennis, the first online tennis academy. My name is Junior Olivari,
I've been coaching for more than 20 years, ATP, WTA and top junior players around the world. Today
I'm going to teach you three different forehands that nobody talks about. Let's go! So as you know
already there are thousands of variations in the forehand. Everybody has his own style, everybody
teaches it differently, but there is only one mechanic. So the first one I'm going to show you
is the straight arm. What is the straight arm? Straight arm is when you hit a shot and you finish
with a completely straight arm. The arm should be completely extended. It doesn't have to be
extended on the backswing, but when you hit the shot you should extend your arm as much as
possible. What this kind of forehand will give you? This forehand will give you a lot of precision
and a lot of control. So if you are tight under pressure or if you want precision and you want
to hit a very precise shot, you use the forehand of the extension. Okay, this way. So you extend,
even move with your legs and extend. You move, you extend. This way you can control the ball
and also be way more precise. You will lose a little bit in power, but you will gain a lot
in precision and if you are tight this will help you a lot under pressure. Now we have the second
forehand. It's the arm wrestling forehand. This is one of my favorite forehands. If you follow me,
you know exactly the way I teach it. It's the bend elbow. It's when you attack the ball like a
this way. So this is great for high ball and to be very aggressive. This is great also for the
return, so you don't need to have a big backswing. So you just go here and use it as an arm wrestling.
So you go here, the elbow is leading and then boom, this way. This is the arm wrestling forehand.
And now we have the new one that I never taught on YouTube actually. It's the flip. The flip,
you can use it by up, just closing the racket as soon as possible like a pancake. I'm gonna get
all these three variations a little bit deeper, but I'm very interested to know what you think
about the flip because the flip is a super interesting shot. You can use it on short
ball. You can use it for angles very easy this way. So I'm going to show you from a different
angle and show you how to use it a little bit. Before we get into these three styles of forehand,
I want to be clear about biomechanics. Biomechanics is not something that I can
teach you through video for the moment. I'm trying to build something that maybe in the future I will
be able to create some patterns so you can learn the basics and to understand the mechanics of the
body. But right now it's really complicated. So what I'm doing, I'm doing everything live online.
So first of all, we have the session in the shadow. Why am I doing shadow? Shadow is because
you have to understand from where power is coming from. You really need to understand from where
really power is coming from and not just generating power from your arm. You have to understand the
kinetic chain. So this way I can teach you the right exercise to undo the mistake that you're
doing. Because biomechanics is not just learning something more. It's to remember the right pattern
that you were doing instinctively. As I said in the previous video, if you take your left arm and
you never play on your left arm and you are righty, you will see that mechanic-wise your stroke will
look way better. Why? Because biomechanics there is intact. Nobody has touched it. Nobody taught
you anything. So your mechanic is perfect. So what I have to do is actually not to add more. I have to
undo the process what you already learned. All the mistakes that you learned in the past,
everything that you learned under pressure with your friend, with your coach, I have to undo
everything to make you to learn the right mechanics and then after to build on in the right
technique. So this is something that I want to be very clear about it that I cannot really teach you
like this or in a 10 minute video. So that's why I'm trying to give you as much as possible
knowledge to adapt yourself even if your mechanic is not perfect. Okay so now let's talk about the
first four. And the first one as I say is the extend arm. So this is the basic one. This is
one that if you want to control the game, if you want to control the shot, if you are under
pressure and you're not sure about your shot, this is the best way to go out of stress. What you're
going to do, you're going to try to extend your arm as much as you can. To really straighten the
arm as much as you can. Don't try to extend the arm at the contact point. Don't try to find some
spacing on the right side of body. Just slowly slowly start to feel how you can extend your arm
and find deepness. So most of the time you will feel a little bit more stiff but with the time
you understand how the straight arm is working, you will lift up a little bit more your arm and
find also depth. So you want this depth when you hit, bam, this way so you can actually control
the ball. So the straight arm will make you stable, will give you a structure. You will know
exactly how much you have to go because there is no wristy, there is no elbow, there is nothing.
So you try really to get straight as much as you can so you can actually control the ball as much
as possible. And you can go across this way. So very important to understand, don't make a big deal.
It's just trying to extend the arm as much as you can. Don't try to do like Federer and to extend it
from. Don't try to extend behind you the arm. Just try at the contact point to start extending until
you feel a structure and you feel more discipline. This will give you discipline in the shot. So you,
I don't know if you have this kind of shot, you are a little bit like, you know, loose in the end
too much or you are too stiff. So you're stopping here but if you go with a straight arm, it will
force you to extend your arm more and to go follow through. With the time, you will find the right
timing and also the right feel how much you can go. Because long, it will be very difficult to miss
long when you have an extend arm. But it's possible to be short sometimes or to miss in the net. So
it's important to find the right feel when you do with the extension of the arm, okay? So this is
the classic one. This is the safe one. This is the one when you're under pressure, you can use it.
So let's talk about the second one. This is the arm wrestling. This is the bend elbow. This is what
the new generation using more and more. This is the one where you attack more with the elbow, that
you pull the elbow forward and you can be more aggressive and you can attack high ball. Because
today, everybody's trying to hit more and more topspin even though professionals start to go down
and to hit more and more flat still. On the recreational player or even in the ITF or even in
the, you know, the futures, let's say this level, they all try to stop spin the ball way too much.
So what happened? You end up with a lot of high ball to attack this high ball. So this is a great
way to attack high ball. So what do you have to do? You have to lean and you have to actually use
it as arm wrestling. What does it mean arm wrestling? Arm wrestling is this motion, this motion.
When you're on the table, you imagine you go down and then bam, this way. So you really want to be
here and to use the arm wrestling this way. You want the forearm to attack. You are here, you go,
you bend and then boom, this way. So even if the ball is very close, you see I have the bed bounce
here and the ball is very close to my body, this is not a problem. This is even an advantage because
most of you, when you go to the short ball, you go and you feel that you are too far from the ball.
So what happened? You're too far from the ball and then you cannot really control the ball and
this is where you miss the easy ball. But if you know the technique of the arm wrestling,
then you go close to the ball. You can be very close and you see you can't miss it.
Only problem that you have too much wrist, you play too much with the wrist in this area and
you shouldn't use the wrist too much, especially on high ball. That's why the arm wrestling is a
great way to hit the forehand, especially when the ball is high. You're here and you can go all in,
bam, this way. And with the time, the more you control the arm wrestling, the more you feel
comfortable in this area. You also can use it as a return. I want to show you that. Because the
return, everybody tells you shortcut the backswing, shortcut the backswing. It's not going to help you
to shortcut the backswing. Yes, it's going to help in some extent. You can shortcut the backswing,
but the most important thing is the swing here. How you can really attack with no power. Because
if you shortcut the backswing, there is no power anymore. So you try to use the power of the
opponent. It's a possibility. You can do that, but the best way to do is not using the power from
the opponent. It's to do your own power if you have enough control. So what you go here and now
you attack with the arm wrestling. So there is so much power in this that you can create and generate
so much power that even if the ball is too slow for you and the serve doesn't attack so strong,
you can actually use it, boom, this way and use it very aggressively. I want to show you one more
time. You're here, you split, you take and then bam, this way. You see from a dead ball, I can
generate a lot of power. But if I go and I make my full swing, the chance for me to miss is going to be
big. And if I just go and shortcut my backswing and I'm here and make it close, same. I don't
have power and I'm going to be very risky and a lot of topspin to generate with my wrist and I'm
going to be stiff with the time. Because if I miss one time or two times, we all know you get stiff
and you don't want to do it anymore. So you're going to start pushing. So what you want to do,
you want to use the big muscle. You're here and then bam, this way. See, no forcing, no nothing.
I'm just using the armwrestling. So this is super important. You can use it for a lot of variation.
I made a video about armwrestling. You can find it on my YouTube channel. Now let me bring you
to the most interesting one, the flip. The flip, you can make use of it in the angles. You can use
a bit on low ball. You can make use of it on short and low ball. You can open the court this way
amazingly. I'm going to teach you this technique today. So what is the flip for? And this is a
very interesting shot. So first of all, how you flip, it's very similar to the armwrestling,
but this time it's armwrestling with the palm of the wrist this way. So you, yes, you will use
also the forearm, but it's also a lot about flipping the wrist like a pancake. You're
actually turning your hand from here to here. I don't know if you were young or which generation
you are. When we were playing younger, we play this game that somebody's putting this hand on
below. You put your hand below somebody's hand and you try to flap it. So this is the flip.
You want to use this motion to be capable to generate speed and also height. What does it
mean? How are you going to tell me how it's possible that the ball go up if you just close
it this way? No, because you're coming on the bottom of the ball and you cover the ball this
way. This is the way it works. And this is what the genius about it. So let me show you. So first
of all, the best way to do it is to start with a continental grip. When you start with a continental
grip, it's easier to understand because it's really similar to your palm. So you go continental grip
and you just go like this and you cover. You really need to cover the racket. So if the racket
is open here, you want to cover it completely here. And you will see a lot of women are using
it unconsciously because they're scared to swing too much. So they go and you see them attacking
this way. They're using the flip. They're learning unconsciously and they learn it this way. So one
more time here and then this way. Open and this way. See? Hop and bam. Hop and bam. I want to
show you how it looks like from behind because it's super interesting and you see how many
variations we can do with this shot. But very important, before I go backward, I really want
you to understand how does it work. Now I'm putting a semi-western grip and then bam. And
even if I have a full western grip, it's not a problem. I just have to flip. Flip it this way.
Let me show you from behind. So now I want to show you from this angle. Why? Because I want you to
see how much the ball can go up even by doing this motion. This way. You see? I'm just using
the flip. Look how easy it's for me to go over the net. And look the kind of shape do you get.
So you don't get an heavy spin but you get a nice top spin and a nice shape. And I'm not forcing.
I'm just using the flip and automatically I'm getting this shape with the top spin this way.
You see? Hop. And it's very difficult to miss in the net. Why? Because the palm of the racket is
open. And if you understand the motion and you understand how to close, it's a very dangerous
shot. So if you're even in the angle shot, you go here and you go like this. Very easy. Somebody's
coming to the net. You're here and bam! This way. You're closing the wrist. Boom! This way. You just
use the flip. If you get used to these mechanics, how to maximize the wrist, then you can make
a lot of trouble this way. Now if the ball is very short, I'm going to show you something also
that I use a lot with my players. It's to make the ball bounce twice. This way you get a really
low ball. So you're sitting down this way. You get a very low ball. And now you go hop this way.
You see? The ball can go high as you see the first one fly because I didn't cover it fast
enough. So this is something you have to practice and to train yourself. And you let bounce two times.
One. Two. And then you go boom! This way. And you learn to cover the ball. Boom! This way. You see? I'm not
doing anything. I'm just here. From here to here. This is the motion. Almost nothing. But it's very safe.
Let's say you're running. You're running. You're running. And now you're close to the net. Hop!
Closing. Opening the court this way. It's a winner. Very easy to open the court. Very easy to hit an
angle. You go there. Even down the line. You go hop this way. And now the ball doesn't bounce high.
Doesn't bounce too high. And it's very difficult for the player. So this is an amazing technique.
It's the first time I'm showing this online. I use it also in my program. But my program as I
say is more focused on biomechanics. So when your mechanics is there and after to control
this kind of forehand is like nothing for you. It's really really easy. Let me show you a little
bit how this angle looks like. So look. Hop! And this is only what I'm doing. You see? Hop!
This way. See? Hop! This way. I'm not doing much. And I can really generate a lot of power.
A lot of angle. A lot of spin. And look. If I'm doing even a full western grip. Completely close.
Very easy also. Shlop! Doesn't matter which grip you have. If you do the correct motion and you
use the right mechanics. Instinctively you will make use of this amazingly. Hope you enjoyed the
video. Let me know what you think about this session. This is one of my favorite. This is also
the first time I introduce the flip forehand. And I hope you enjoy it. Of course you always have to
use the three of them. So when you're under pressure use the straight arm to get control
and precision. If you want to attack and be very aggressive on high ball. Use the arm wrestling.
And of course use the flip if you want to open the court. On short ball. On low ball. And also
after the serve. When you serve and somebody is hitting your very strong ball to the legs. You
can use also the flip instead to do a long motion and be late. Just flip this way and you can
recover and be ready. Because this shot can be very also aggressive. If you want to work with me
one-on-one. I have my MFX program. You can click the link below. We have unlocked so many players
that struggled for many years with their stroke forehand, backhand and serve. Only in seven sessions.
So don't waste your time. Hope to see you soon. Let's go!