I’m Joyee Yang, a finance girly who makes investing content simple and realistic. Most people think being rich means having a luxury car, a massive house, or millions sitting in the bank. But the beginning of real wealth isn’t always flashy. In fact, you might already be on your way to financial success without even realizing it. I'm starting this 'Investing for Beginners' series to help you learn about the stock market and essential knowledge that you need to grow as an investor. Start taking your finances seriously today.
Disclaimer - This content is for education and entertainment purposes only. Joyee Yang does not provide tax or investment advice. The information is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance, or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.
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Video Summary
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The speaker shares their personal journey from being homeless and in debt at 19 to achieving financial freedom by 23. They argue that financial freedom is not about wealth or luxury, but about having total control over where your money goes and establishing a safety net that provides security and choice.
At 19, I got kicked out in debt and I barely understood how money worked.
I worked multiple jobs, taught myself to invest,
and by 23, I paid off all of my debt and bought my first place.
So I can tell you financial freedom isn't hard, it's misunderstood.
It all comes down to one thing, whether you control where your money goes.
And most people get three things wrong about it.
I'll walk you through all three and the one question I'd ask
before making any money decision.
One quick but important thing.
This is general education, not personal finance advice.
I'm just sharing how I think about money and what I learned the hard way starting from zero.
All right, let's start with what financial freedom actually means
because most people have it wrong from the very start.
For me, financial freedom is simple.
It's being able to pay your rent, put food on the table, go shopping once in a while,
go out with your friends once in a while,
and all while carrying no debt and getting to decide where your money goes.
And here's what being in control actually looks like when you're starting out.
Your paycheck comes in and you already know exactly how much is going to rent,
to bills, to debt, to your investments, with a little left over for the things you enjoy.
Every single dollar has a job.
That's what changes things.
You stop stressing about money all the time
because you've got the mental clarity that you're covered.
So freedom really means being the person who decides where your money goes.
And every misunderstanding I'm about to walk you through is just a version of forgetting that.
Here's the first thing people get wrong.
They hear financial freedom and they picture spending more.
On top of their rent and their necessities,
another $10,000 or $20,000 on things they don't really need.
Dining at the most expensive restaurants, traveling to the most expensive places,
buying the luxury purses and shoes and clothes.
But that kind of lifestyle upgrade just adds more that you have to keep paying for.
The nicer the life you lock in,
the more you have to keep earning just to hold it up.
And that's the opposite of control.
So here's a better question to ask.
How much money do I actually need to cover all of my bills,
live comfortably and still have some left over to do the things I like?
Once you sit down and answer that number for yourself,
you start making very different decisions.
Which brings me to the second thing people get wrong
and it trips up even people making great money.
Misunderstanding number two, thinking a big income means you're free.
Most people assume anyone making $200,000 a year or more
is automatically financially free.
And that's just not true.
Say you make $200,000 but your life costs you $250,000.
The mortgage, the expensive car, everything.
You're not in control of that money.
Those things are.
The mortgage is controlling you.
The car payment is controlling you.
A bigger income that comes with bigger obligations
still leaves you owned by your bills.
Plenty of high earners don't have real control over a single dollar they make.
So if a big salary doesn't buy you control, what does?
That's the last misunderstanding.
And it's the one that stops you from ever starting to build
real wealth and financial freedom.
Misunderstanding three, thinking you need lots of money before you can start.
Most people think they need lots of money before they can build any wealth.
I've heard so many people say I need $100,000 to buy a house
so I can start house hacking or I need to save up $40,000
to buy vending machines to start that side hustle.
I hear so many times again and again.
I need to have tens of thousands of dollars to start building wealth.
So let me tell you this.
I started building wealth in the stock market with $300.
A lot of people also tell themselves,
I'll start investing when I have $10,000 saved or I'll invest when I make more.
So they wait and wait and wait until years go by
and their situation never changes.
But the fact of the matter is you can start with $10, $20 or $50.
Like I said, when I started, I didn't have much either.
At the beginning, the amount barely matters.
What matters is building the habit and giving your money time to compound.
And I know that because it's my story.
When I was 19, I got kicked out of home.
And I remember moving into this tiny room that cost me $400 a month.
There was no lock on my door, no light,
not even a closet.
And I was in debt.
I didn't come from a family that taught me about investing.
I didn't have parents I could call and ask, what should I do with my money?
I didn't have someone to fall back on if I couldn't make rent.
So I worked.
I worked my 9 to 5 and then I'd go serve after work and then I'd bartend on the weekends.
And somewhere in between all of that, I started teaching myself about money.
I watched YouTube videos.
I learned what a tax-free savings account was.
I learned what stocks and ETFs were.
And I learned about compound interest.
And eventually I opened an investing account.
I didn't have $1,000.
I didn't have $10,000.
I didn't have $100,000.
I had $300.
And I think that's why I get so passionate when people tell me they're waiting until
they have enough money to start.
Because if 19-year-old Joy had waited until she felt financially ready,
I don't know when I would have started.
I just kept putting in what I could.
And slowly $300 became another $300 and another $300.
For about four years, I kept investing while I worked and paid down my debt.
And by 23, I paid off all of my debt, my car loan, my student loans.
And the portfolio I had built became the down payment on my first condo.
I sold all of my investments to buy it.
And I remember realizing that the little amounts of money I had been putting away
all those years had turned into a home.
But I think the part most people don't see is that buying that condo wasn't really
about owning property.
It was about 19-year-old me finally feeling safe.
Because when you've experienced what it feels like to suddenly not have a home,
money means something different to you.
And I didn't want money so I could look rich.
I wanted money so that if something went wrong, I knew I would be okay.
I wanted to know that I could pay my bills,
that I can keep a roof over my head for the next six months,
even if my job disappeared,
and that I didn't have to depend on someone else to rescue me.
That was financial freedom to me.
And honestly, it still is.
It's not the condo.
It's not a certain number in my investment account.
It's not being able to buy expensive things.
It's knowing that I have choices.
And all of that started with $300.
Now I have over half a million dollars in assets
that I could literally buy anything I want with.
But I'd rather invest that money than spend it
because just knowing I have that safety net means so much more to me.
So please don't convince yourself that the amount you have today is too small to matter.
Your first $10 probably isn't going to change your life.
Your first $50 probably isn't either.
But the habit you build with that $10 or $50 for the next four to eight to ten years,
that might.
So just start with what you have,
give it time,
and build a life where eventually you get to decide where your money goes
instead of your circumstances deciding for you.
So those are the three biggest mistakes I see people make.
Spending more to feel free,
thinking a big salary saves you,
and waiting until you have enough money to start.
So if you agree with me and you can't wait to be financially free,
make sure to hit the like button
so I know somebody with the same mindset as me is out there somewhere.
Okay, so now that we're clear on what financial freedom is
and the three things most people get wrong about it,
let's talk about how you actually put it all to work.
Because it comes down to one simple question you can ask
before any money decision you ever make.
None of what I just told you needed a huge salary or a perfect portfolio.
It came down to one thing,
controlling where your money goes.
It's not hard to reach,
it's just been misunderstood.
So here's the one question I want you to take with you.
Does this decision give me more freedom
or does it create another financial obligation?
Before you upgrade the car,
take on a bigger mortgage,
open an investing account,
or even just increase your spending,
run it through that question.
Is it building your savings,
your investments,
your security,
or is it adding another monthly payment
you now have to work to maintain?
Every good money decision should move you toward
more control over your life and your money,
not less.
You don't need a big income to get there.
You just have to know what your money is for
and stay the one deciding where it goes.
So here's the next step.
Now that you know what financial freedom is,
the next thing to look at
is the everyday money habits that work against you.
The small ordinary ones that keep good people broke
without ever noticing.
I get into it in this video.
Watch that one next
and it'll completely change the habits that are keeping you poor.