Pacific Forum Voices Concern Over Chinese Missile Test, Naoero Dissents

Leaders at this year's Pacific Islands Forum have voiced collective concern over a Chinese missile test that flew over much of the region in July, calling for at least 24 hours advance notice for any future tests. The comment is included in the leaders' joint communique, but it stops short of specifically naming China, and the statement was not unanimous. Nairo, formerly known as Nauru, dissented, while a representative from Kiribati was not present when the communique was adopted. Both countries have switched diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China in recent years. At a post-forum press conference, this year's host, Palauan President Serangel Wipps Jr., said the message from Pacific leaders is clear. He also rejected Chinese accusations that Palau sensationalized the issue. The test happened, and the Pacific Islands weren't informed. The ones that were informed were informed late, and so I think the message from the forum is clear that transparency needs to happen. The process that the international standards of 24 hours, at least 24 hours notice, needs to be adhered to. So there's no sensationalization. It's just stating the facts. The message comes after Pacific foreign ministers failed to agree on a joint statement condemning China's missile test at an August meeting in Fiji. New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters suggested external pressure may have contributed to the lack of consensus. Geopolitical tensions have loomed over this year's forum in Palau, a diplomatic ally of Taiwan. Beijing warned of consequences over Taiwan's high-profile presence at the forum. Several Pacific leaders were absent from the gathering, suspected to be due to pressure by China. Still, forum organizers said Taiwan would be able to continue its participation on the sidelines as a development partner, a status it's held for over three decades. When it comes to Taiwan, it was very clear last year that they are a development partner and that continues. There is no change. Despite being overshadowed by geopolitical tensions, Pacific leaders agreed on several regional issues, including the adoption of a peace and security action plan and closer cooperation to combat transnational crime. They also secured an additional US$20.5 million in funding pledges to support the forum. Separately, the US and Australia committed US$580 million in funding for Pacific countries. As the forum moves to New Zealand next year, Pacific leaders will likely face the same challenges, navigating growing geopolitical tensions while putting the Pacific's priorities front and center. Joseph Wu and Tiffany Wong in IRI Palau for Taiwan Plus.