To determine internal resistance of the cell || using potentiometer #12thphysics @a2zpractical991

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Video Summary
AI GeneratedThis video provides a practical demonstration of a physics experiment to determine the internal resistance of a cell using a potentiometer. The presenter, Sachin Shukla, guides the viewer through the circuit assembly, the process of finding balancing lengths, and the subsequent mathematical calculations to arrive at the final internal resistance value.
Hello guys and welcome to my channel
Friends, my name is Sachin Shukla and you are watching A2J Practical.
Friends, today's experiment is a 12-physics experiment.
So basically, the experiment I'm going to start today is
Experiment No. 11 to find the internal resistance of the cell
And this is a very easy experiment.
Friends, let me tell you one thing
All experiments related to 11, 12, physics, chemistry
Go take a look at it.
If you like it, then share it with your friends.
Friends, support me a lot
Because one subscriber means a lot to me
So let me start the experiment
So, friends, this is your diagram
We need to determine the internal resistance of this cell.
And this is your diagram
You must set up the circuit according to this diagram.
So let's quickly see
This is our A terminal and this is our B terminal.
So you see here
This is your A terminal and this is your B terminal
This is a potentiometer wire.
It is 4 meters long.
That is 100, 200, 300, and 400.
This is how it is divided
This is a scale
You can see the scale here
By measuring this scale, I will tell you everything.
This is a Lanklench's cell
Lanklench's cell is basically made of
This is a carbon rod and this is a zinc rod.
The carbon rod is positive here.
And the zinc rod acts as the negative electrode.
And there are some solutions here
These are the solutions of ammonium chloride.
This is a galvanometer.
This is a resistance box.
This is a voltmeter.
These two keys are going to be used.
And this is our true story
Okay
Now let me show you the connection quickly.
First of all, you have to provide three connections from A.
You have to give one to the battery.
You have to give one to the Lanklench's cell.
And you have to give one to the resistance box.
This is your A terminal
What will happen to Terminal A now?
There will be three connections here.
What is connected to the A terminal?
One is positively connected to your Lanklench's cell.
Now look at this, this is Lanklench's cell.
This is positive and this is negative
Lanklench's cell's positive terminal is basically connected to A.
The second connection here is the positive terminal of the battery.
Look at this
The positive terminal of the battery is also connected to A.
And the thread of the real story is also connected to A.
Let me quickly connect.
This is my Lanklench's cell
This will also be connected to A.
Battery
Look at this; this is the positive terminal of the battery.
This will also be connected to A.
And this is our resistance box, positive for Lactate dehydrogenase.
And the positive terminal of our battery—how are these three connected?
We're connected to A, right?
I will connect all three wires here from A.
OK?
What are you supposed to do here?
Lacklance's positive, battery's positive
And one wire from the resistance box was said to be thin.
They will all be at Armil, we are already connected at Armil.
Okay?
Fronts are the ones that will be connected to our key in the second end.
And whose second end will connect to whom?
Do you see the galvanometer?
The second end of the resistance box that is connected to
Kadalani Trana Nandte
Cadet Kupwate
Cadetanké
Cadeteku
Cadet Tent
Look at this, or give the Chandrakala Sil Dohar to the temple.
It's about connecting the galvanometer with 2 wires.
This path is the negative charge of my LXM-7.
My little sister's silken scarf, the one with the blue pattern, is gone.
The zinc rod that is connected to it will become mine.
So you are in the galvanometer
Lagbaba 2 Bayar Connect
Muraya yeda raha jemachatе
And the second one, which is the mango
Who will it connect to?
Rear Stud
Lusara
Need
So you are looking right here
The battery's negative connector remains connected.
The other one that is
It will connect to a common one of the rear studs.
How do you recognize them?
I called the ponds with 'b' variables.
I'll connect you to the B-side pond
Pay
Friends, I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that request.
It will be displayed on the terminal.
There is a terminal at the Aftabnagar side.
The positive terminal of the battery is one.
But calling the positive terminal of the battery a "positive terminal" is your one and only option.
Outer side of the prestressed box terminal
The world says you have gone
You are the one who is nice.
One.
After that
The negative terminal of the cell
Disconnected
In Ji
It is connected to the terminal.
Two, in the middle of the mango
And the variables that are
That's a very good question.
variables are
That's spectacular
Here.
After that
The negative of Laglanc seal
The one like this
Zinkerröt
Zinkerraut is connected to whom?
Galyalon Vider.
Now I'll check the Pada Pada.
If both sides show deflection
So, whatever you have here will be correct, okay?
Here, both side deflections should be visible here.
So, Dikie Show, I'm deeply touched by this kind of affection.
A side deflection has been shown.
I'm coming near the vaccine site.
And as I touch the second terminal
It will show second-side deflection.
It's fine here.
Now I'll quickly show you the reading I've taken.
So, fronts, I'm fat-fat balancing length
I'll figure it out; I need Jocky for this
You have to glue the potentiometer wire over the potentiometer.
As it will show zero deflection in the galvanometer
I'll infect Jacky with the disease on the same wire.
And as much as the sentiment remains
What should I do with him? I'll note it down.
You are seeing, little by little, in this
It stays in the second one.
Kate, what else can he do, he'll have to close it.
Then I'll take your five.
And I'm closing this, okay
And I will find out its reading.
How much is coming in, then what am I supposed to do with it?
I will start moving from here
I'm going to move, and I'm showing up.
Here in the calorimeter
It appears to be approaching zero, as if it's at zero
It will come, whatever this length of yours is, this one
Note it down; how much length am I getting?
Now you have to do it for 10
So I took out 10 from there
I'll move it back myself, and do something like this
Time will come when it will reach zero.
And as it reaches zero
And you have this length
I'll show you the filal right here.
The length here is 55.
Okay, so how long is my length?
Will come, 55, after that
I have to do it for 15, okay
So I've removed 15 from here.
And what should I do with Jokey from here on?
But there will come a time when this
They started at 0, and will proceed just like 0.
And what should you do with this reading, take notes?
So, this is Filal 73.5
And how did it get here, at 0?
It's done, okay, it has come to 0 here.
And this is my galvanometer, where did I put it?
I'll find out the one from the past for 20.
I'll find it out for 20, same
You are to galvanometer this
It must be taken from above the Vārī, and something like that
The time will come when the galvanometer will reach there.
0, okay, as such
It will go to 0, the reading will be yours.
What to do, here I need to note it down, so this is mine
84.5, correct
Alright, let me tell you the calculation.
So friends, right now you
What can I do, I've already experimented.
internal resistance of the cell
I found out, so I put it in the resistance box.
Who had taken which resistances before?
5, 10, 15
20, correct, for 5
The balancing length I obtained for L2 was
13.5, correct
55 for someone else,
73.5 for someone else
And for the fourth
How much was my income for the fourth?
84.5
Alright, so friends, your balancing length
K2, that is
How much did I get for L1? 102
Okay, 102 cm was obtained.
Okay, balancing length
Now I'll give you the calculation, this one's quick
I'll show you the internal resistance
How will we find out?
The formula for internal resistance is given.
r is equal to l1 minus l2
divided by l2
into rb
What is your l1?
l1 Your 102
What is l2 13.5
divided by l2
Divide by 13.5
And what about you, RB? 5
If you calculate this
Then you will get it.
32.7
Now, do this
Do it for all of you
Internal resistance L1-L2
divided by l2 into rb
So what do you have to do, you know
What is l1 102
What is L2?
55 divided by
into rb
What is 10?
And what is L2?
Do you know how much l2 is yours?
55
Then you will get it, 8.54
This one is yours
It's also taking you to 5.8 for R3.
Alright and
Last, how much am I getting? 4.14
Alright
Then I also provide all the values.
How much I got for 1
32.7 For someone else
How much did I get? 8.54
For the third one
How much am I getting?
5.8
How much am I getting for the fourth?
4.14
Next, what do you need to do?
Three to the heel, four to the heel
If I divide by four, I'll quickly get it done.
32.7 liters
80.54
Lass
5.8 liters
4.1
Here comes 51, so I'm gonna take it
I have to divide by 4.
How much has come in, fronts here?
12.8
Alright
So, Fronts, have you seen the experiment? This experiment.
A lot of effort is required to create it.
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