Household circuit || class 12th physics activity no 06 #household @a2zpractical991

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Video Summary
AI GeneratedThis video demonstrates the design and function of a miniature household electric circuit. It explains the roles of key components like fuses and indicators, the difference between phase and neutral wires, and the critical importance of using parallel connections over series connections to ensure that appliances operate independently and safely.
So, hey guys, and welcome to my channel.
Friends, myself Chetan Shukla and you are watching ATJ Practicals
Friends, today's experiment is basically an activity.
and that is basically a household circuit
and the work of that household circuit
is basically done in our homes
and this household circuit
was made in parallel
and why it was made, all these things
We are going to see through that circuit.
Friends, this is the household circuit.
which we are going to study
And this is a very simple circuit.
I'll tell you in a simple way
The video is a bit long, but if you understand it
then in your exam
No matter what activity you are given, you can achieve good grades.
Do not skip the video at all
Friends, you support me
support this channel because
One of your subscribers is very important to me.
if you support every single person on this channel
Then I will feel very good.
Let me begin the study of household circuits.
and how to do it
What all things are involved in it?
I am going to tell you all these things
You support me
There are all practicals related to 11th and 12th.
Go take a look at it.
If you like it, then share it with your friends
Today's Class 12 topic is
study of household circuit
In this, we have to learn
how to connect all appliances
in our house in a circuit
so
First of all, we will understand
through these devices
Everything is internally connected.
You can see
First of all
the power supply
is here
household circuit
in this activity
We are going to learn.
how to connect all appliances
in our house
How to supply power to all appliances
We are going to understand this circuit.
and we have this device
First of all, what is our aim?
our aim is
to design, build, and demonstrate
a simple household electric circuit
See, this is in miniature form.
means
The circuit of our house is very complex.
Here, we are going to take a big idea
how to
Connect our circuit.
all devices
In the apparatus, there is an on-off switch.
3-pin socket, flexible connecting wires
bulb
fuse, power supply, etc.
This is Fuse.
This is an indicator.
And this is the AC main supply.
In the main supply, we have to take care of
two wires
One is the phase wire.
and the other is the neutral wire
in circuit, phase wire
normally gives 230 RMS
voltage
so we have to understand
this connected wire
is live wire
in which, first of all
We connect with fuse
What is the reason?
all devices in our circuit
are connected
to work on a voltage
if we exceed that voltage
The device can be damaged.
That's why we connect first.
because
in our circuit
We don't want any damage.
So what is this fuse?
whenever
More voltage is applied.
So what happens?
This wire melts.
Its melting point is very low.
and when it melts
Our circuit breaks
so all our devices
are saved before any problem occurs
So this is the reason.
for connecting
Next is indicator
in circuit
whether voltage is applied or not
Is current flowing or not?
Next is socket
You can see
from the diagram
This is our socket.
this live wire
has 3 terminals
S1, S2, S3
is shown to the switch
These are our switches.
1st, 2nd, 3rd
3 terminals of live wire
And this is the neutral wire.
See
Live wire is 230 RMS.
The neutral wire is 0 RMS.
and to operate any device
a potential difference is required
We call it voltage.
so
This is 230 RMS and this is 0 RMS.
when both are connected
Current begins to flow
from the device
Actually, the device receives energy.
so
This is natural wire.
We call it the neutral wire.
Three terminals are removed.
and connected to the switch
in one switch
There are 2 terminals.
One is live and the other is neutral.
and
B1, B2, B3
You can see
This is B1 and this is B2 and this is B3
The problem is
We have taken only one bulb.
All three are the same.
Nothing is different.
That's it.
We're just checking.
whether it is working or not
We will test all three at different times.
not at the same time
Let's see.
This is a circuit breaker.
Let's supply power
and see what happens
Let's see how it works.
as soon as we supplied power
You can see
The fuse started burning.
It indicates that current is flowing.
from the circuit
now
first bulb
We will turn it on.
and check whether it is working or not
as soon as we turn it on
You can see
Current is flowing from the circuit.
That's it.
we learned how to
Connect our devices.
but
The question is
Why did we connect the device in this way?
You can see
This is live
And this is the neutral wire.
Why did we connect the terminal?
between these two
this type of connection
is called a parallel connection
The circuit is connected in parallel.
What is the reason?
the main reason is
fuse
safety of our devices
OK
How it protects our devices
actually
when we connect things in parallel
all devices
work independently
whenever we connect
our devices in parallel
even if one device is damaged
Other devices are working.
two basic things
we learned in this Chinatown
First is fuse
and the second is a parallel connection
The fuse is for safety.
so that our devices are secure
And this is a parallel connection.
so that our circuit does not break
because
suppose
if our circuit breaks
then instead of one device
All devices will break.
which no one will want
This is the reason for the parallel connection.
in series
All devices are connected.
where one device is damaged
The entire circuit breaks.
and all devices stop working
now
in this circuit diagram
and in our activity
What is the difference?
in this circuit
You can see
E is shown
What is this?
This is earthing.
means
You can see
There is no earthing.
This is made for our experiment.
the main purpose of making this device
to do an activity
to understand things
but in our house
Safety is our priority.
earthing keeps
our electronic devices
and the entire circuit
safe
Earth is
the biggest source
in physics
we always consider
potential of Earth as zero
because
the purpose of earthing is
not in this
purpose is
when we do
wiring in our house
we secure
all appliances
and in this
There is no such thing.
so friends
You saw this activity
You will like it.
I have explained it.
Thank you for watching
This video and please subscribe
A to Z practical
Thank you.
