The speaker explores the profound Chinese influences embedded in Vietnam's culture, geography, and society. While emphasizing Vietnam's distinct national identity, he examines how historical trade, migration, and the \"sinosphere\" have shaped everything from culinary traditions and architecture to family dynamics and regional demographics across the country.
Shout out to Steph Curry.
Just signed with Lee Ning.
So guys, I just finished a big bowl of cao lou,
which is a Hoi An noodle dish.
Hoi An used to be a Chinese Vietnamese trading port
for many, many years.
And this dish, cao lou,
is probably one of the best Vietnamese noodles,
if not the best Vietnamese noodle
that nobody has ever heard of.
Pop up a photo right here.
And it kind of got me thinking,
How Chinese-influenced is Vietnam?
I know this is a controversial question.
I don't want people to take it the wrong way,
but they probably will anyway.
But literally, I'm just a guy making observations
because I just came back from a trip from Central Vietnam.
I'm in Hoi An, I'm in Hanoi, I'm in Ha Long Bay,
I'm in Ninh Binh.
And I'll tell you this, there's a lot.
Growing up in the U.S. amongst your Viet friends,
you have such an interesting spectrum
because some of your friends are Viet Viet,
some of them are partially Chinese,
and some of them are just full-on Chinese,
have better Chinese than you,
but their family's been in Vietnam for like 100 years.
So what are they?
I mean, this is just the nature of being Southern Chinese.
You know, I'm half myself.
And I just know we've been in Malaysia, Indonesia,
Philippines, literally every single part of Southeast Asia
for like 400, 500 years.
So it's like the lines get pretty blurry at some point.
Listen guys, I don't want anybody to take this the wrong way
but here are seven ways
that Vietnam just feels more Chinese than you think.
And this is just based off my travels.
This is not based off any particular agenda
or anything like that.
I'm just saying, point number one,
some Vietnamese food, not all, feels very Chinese.
So I just finished a gigantic bowl of cao lou.
And cao lou means like upper ceiling, right?
But it also in Cantonese is cao lou.
But I read that it also could be gong lou
because cao lou from Hoi An,
Hoi An is a Chinese Vietnamese trading city
in Central Vietnam, could actually be like a dry noodle.
And so it could basically,
the word could be just from Cantonese
or chiu chow, tia chiu, whatever.
And yeah, it's just really interesting
because I was having it and I was just like,
wait, how Chinese influences Vietnam?
Because, you know, you see it in a dish like pho kind of,
but I could see how you could, you know,
almost more lean French with pho a little bit
just because of the bouillon or whatever and the beef.
But really for a dish like cao lou or banh da cua
from Hai Phong, which are both traditional
like Sino-Vietnamese trading hubs for many centuries,
those are just like very Chinese-y dishes.
A lot of soy sauce, you know,
just the type of noodle that they're using.
It's very interesting.
So, you know, Vietnam is such an interesting place.
There's such a mix of different influences.
Obviously more by the Mekong Delta,
you've got like bun mam and you've got papaya salads
and you've got a lot more foods that remind me
almost of Thai, Cambodian, maybe cham, you know, foods.
And then of course, you've got the stuff in the middle,
like a pho, you know what I mean?
Banh mi, almost a little bit more French influence.
So, I don't know.
I guess what I'm saying is I just didn't expect there
to be ha cao for dim...
You can find dim sum at the supermarkets.
You can find dim sum everywhere in Vietnam.
And this, you know, it's the same thing in Bangkok
because Bangkok has a lot of like Southern Chinese,
Cantonese, specifically DHO influence.
You can just find like dan tat, like egg tarts,
fried egg rolls, ha cao, siu mai, everywhere.
I mean, honestly, I've found them in Japan too.
Like Japan actually got way more wontons
and siu mai than you think too.
And cha siu, but they call it cha siu.
In Vietnam, they call it sa siu.
Bun coon, especially the Hanoi style bun coon.
Even more than the Southern style bun coon,
it's super like churn fun.
Of course, if you go to Jelun, Chinatown D5,
you're just going to find a straight up
Cantonese style churn fun with the ha churn.
But like, maybe they...
I noticed Chinese Viet's canto is like,
put a little bit more like fried lard on top
just to add a little on top.
You know, lap churn, lap sung, bun bao, bean baozi.
You know, there's just a lot of stuff, man.
So basically what I'm saying is,
of course, every region is unique.
I'm not even saying the Viet...
I think the Viet version of the fried rice,
the Chinese Viet version,
the cam chiem, is even better.
You know what I mean?
Especially with the lap churn in it,
the lap sung is even better
than the canto yang chau tau fun, you know?
So it's like, of course, there's influences
and learning this way and learning that way.
But it's just like, you know,
even if you take away
like the different regional ingredients,
the techniques, especially in Central,
but particularly Northern Vietnam
with a lot of the soy braises
and a lot of the stir fries,
it just felt very Chinese on a food level.
Pop these up.
Anyway, point number two, guys,
Northern Vietnam,
and very few people will ever go there
because most people are just going to come party
at Bam Bam in Saigon, I don't blame you.
But I'm just saying,
you guys are going to live at the gallery,
a Metropole, whatever,
get a little Airbnb.
Northern Vietnam looks like Guilin
and it's got the same karst,
karst, which is a material from the earth,
limestone, you know what I mean?
Actually, like Ninh Binh
shares the same limestone ridge as Guilin.
Like Ninh Binh, Ha Long Bay,
dude, we're talking about this
super watercolor, misty watercolor brush,
like East Asian mountain fantasy,
you know, like where Kung Fu masters
would be fighting and floating on clouds
and throwing all types of needles
out of their hair and pins
and things like that.
It's just like only China
and North Vietnam really do it.
Yeah, there might be karst mountains
in like Thailand, Laos, Malaysia,
but they just don't got that same
full, just misty, like moonlit look,
you know, pagodas,
just pagodas everywhere,
you know, Zhangjiajie,
which is like the Avatar mountains in China.
Trust me.
Listen guys, until you go to Northern Vietnam
and see it for yourself,
you're just not gonna know it
until you feel it.
Point number three,
there are Chinese characters
written all over Vietnam,
both in modern and in ancient ways.
But I think the ancient ways
are the most significant
because if a lot of you guys don't know,
Vietnam's primary language
was using Chinese characters
for the longest time,
whether it was classical Chinese Chu Han
or then there's transliterated version
to the more Khmer language that they speak here,
which is Chu Nam
to obviously the more Latinized version
of Chu Nam that they have today.
But basically, yeah,
like, you know,
all the oldest buildings in Saigon or Hanoi,
they're all written in Chinese.
Dai Viet Suu Kyi is written in Chinese.
I'm not saying that obviously
their history is their own,
their culture is their own.
I love the Vietnamese identity.
I'm not saying anything like buy it.
You know, like I said,
some people are gonna take it the wrong way.
It is what it is.
But I'm just saying
Chinese characters are just scattered
everywhere around Asia.
The Sinosphere was gigantic.
Ancient Korean history books
written in Chinese,
ancient Japanese books
written in Chinese,
you know, temples,
Buddhist things,
just, you know what I mean?
Like, and I just think
for a lot of decades in Vietnam
from what I've been told
by my Vietnamese local friends
is that it was kind of frowned upon
because of like modern wars
or maybe how people perceived
the Ming dynasty's invasions
a thousand years ago,
et cetera, et cetera.
But I just noticed in like 2026,
I started to see this one restaurant
called Nuoc,
Nuoc restaurant right next to me.
They almost leaned into
a ancient Sino-Viet aesthetic
with like the Chu Han characters
all around the restaurant.
So it seems like, you know,
maybe because relations are stabilizing,
people can more like own up
to the very real Chinese influence
that exists in a very deep ancient way.
But I get it.
You know, people felt some type of way about it
due to recent misgivings.
Point number four, guys,
old Vietnamese buildings
can look straight up Sino.
You know, like we said,
it kind of goes back to the language thing.
It kind of goes back to the limestone karst,
Guilin look.
You just see this Indochina,
Xinhua,
like sort of like,
it's like Sino Southeast Asia look,
you know,
Penang with the Pernicans or Malacca.
Just like you see this colonial layer
stacked on top of like a certain era
of like ancient Southern Chinese style.
And it looks really dope.
People love that aesthetic.
Crazy Rich Asians has that aesthetic.
You know, but like I said,
a lot of these things,
you could argue that the Vietnam version is better.
You know what I mean?
Because maybe it would lean more heavily
on the French influence
and their version of Xinhua,
you know, Indochina.
You know what I mean?
Like I know a lot of people love Malaysia,
Singapore's version of it the most too.
You know what I'm not saying like,
oh, just because Chinese is this shared element
and it's automatically the best.
Like I like the Vietnamese fried egg rolls
the most out of all of Asia.
I think that that's like by far the best one.
And it's not even close,
regardless of where that original idea came from.
Who cares?
I'm just saying, I didn't know.
Like, you know,
I knew that there was a lot of Chinese culture
in Southeast Asia,
but you don't really, you know,
you don't see it until you see it.
And then you're like reading
the Chinese characters on the temple
and you're just like, oh.
Point number five.
I think that there are so many different looks in Vietnam,
but particularly there is a lot of people
that could pass as, you know,
Chinese, even like Korean.
That's like a new trend that I noticed
is that like a lot of Vietnamese people,
they can look Korean and they get,
they will become a pop star
or like a V drama star
or a V pop star if they do.
Of course, provided they can sing
and they're focused
and they're probably from a good family.
And you know, they bribed their way into the industry
or they got a powerful family backing them.
That's the same way it is in the US guys.
Payola, all that stuff.
It's still around.
It's a lot of politics.
But anyway,
I'm just saying that Korean look,
it helps a lot.
You know, shout out to Sun Tung
and all these other people.
But yeah, I was really struck
like when I was in Hanoi
or when I was in Ha Long Bay
and stuff like that,
there was a lot of people
who had shops from Hanoi there.
And I was just like,
oh man, these people look more Asian than I do.
And of course, Vietnamese people are Asian.
So that's obvious, right?
But I'm just saying that they have
a really wide range of looks within Vietnam
due to the long skinny latitude nature
of the multi latitude nature of Vietnam.
Like I've met,
I have Vietnamese friends in America
that literally get banged on
by Mexican cholo sometimes
for being like,
hey, what's up for you El Norte or El Sur?
And they're just like,
bro, I'm Asian.
So I'm just saying they got a wide range.
Point number six,
I feel like Vietnamese families
kind of feel similar
to Southern Chinese families.
There is some differences for sure.
I noticed they love
being around each other more.
There's more emotionality.
There's more expressiveness.
There's higher desire for EQ
to accumulate EQ points yourself,
but also holding other people
to higher EQ patterns.
That's something that's very different.
If you guys know about Chinese,
as long as you deliver the grades
and the money,
you can kind of have
little cringe behaviors,
which is different
than a lot of other Asians,
to be honest.
That's a Chinese thing.
The lack of like smooth,
you know, the lack of care
about not wanting to be awkward or weird.
Chinese are cool with that.
As long as you've got the money
and the grades,
we're just the most over-indexed
on prioritizing those things.
So Viets do definitely care
about the smoothness,
the suave,
you know, a little bit more.
But yeah, yeah, definitely.
Like I think that a lot of,
you know, Vietnamese families
that kind of remind me
of Cantonese families,
but they're more ping-filled
and then they're probably
less institutional,
formally focused
and more just like hustle,
go, go, go.
You know what I mean?
Because I think they believe
in larger institutions less,
which is true for,
I think it's for all Southeast Asia
in general,
but like it makes more sense too
because of the history
and stuff like that.
And you know,
the interesting thing is
that all-in instinct
means that I have
some Vietnamese friends
that got super rich in America.
Like I know a lot of Southern Chinese
that went to America and did well,
but like my Vietnamese friends
was like doubling down
every time at the casino table.
Like, and I'm not just saying
like at the casino,
I'm saying like in life,
throwing all their capital
into their next project.
So it allowed some of them,
you know, the ones that were
calculating and smart
to really be like the richest
out of all my friends.
But yeah, guys, you know,
there's so many points
to cover on this.
I know there's entire YouTube channels
like Nation Faces
that are dedicated to this topic,
figuring out the racial,
cultural composition of Vietnam solely,
you know, and they have
a ton of videos on this.
I'll just link them right here.
But my last point is that
I just noticed that
Vietnam is very interesting
in the sense that North Vietnam
has a lot more like trading hubs,
like ancient trading ports with China.
So like the native local culture
there is kind of like
feels more Chinese.
But then in South Vietnam,
because there were so many
like Cantonese and Chiu Chau
people that came here,
like, you know,
a hundred years ago for trade,
like Chieu Lun,
which is Chinatown D5
is like the most Chinese
part of Vietnam explicitly
in the sense that like
they're still speaking
Chinese with each other.
But then Northern Vietnam
almost felt like
more organically Chinese,
if that makes sense,
you know, like almost more like,
you know, you see that Baiyue
like larger before
there was nation states
and border maps
and like all these lines drawn,
like I can see the Baiyue
circling of like Guangxi
and some parts of Guangdong
with Hanoi
and with like Ha Long Bay
and you know what I mean?
Like you could just draw that circle.
So I see it, the Baiyue theory,
that's real for sure.
And there's a ton of Chinese
tourists up there, too,
because like I know
when I was in Shenzhen,
everybody was talking
about how they go to Hanoi,
like oftentimes,
you know, so that was crazy.
And yeah, I think the rest
of the South,
outside of like Chieu Lun,
obviously, or Saigon
feels a lot more Mekong Delta,
more Khmer,
more tropical Southeast Asia.
I think Central Vietnam
probably feels more Cham
or Mien or Mong,
obviously, Kin
being the dominant ethnic group,
you know, but yeah,
it's a very, very interesting country
because you guys know about culture.
Culture tends to travel laterally
because people don't like
to shift climates that often.
And if they do,
they go north to south.
Typically, that's like
a human development pattern.
But yeah, like a lot of cultural
travels laterally.
In Vietnam,
it doesn't have a lot of width,
but it's just like a very vertical,
looks like a,
it looks like Japan.
Japan is pretty different,
like from, you know,
Kyushu to Tokyo too.
And of course,
modern day 2026 Saigon,
it's just a blender of everything, man.
Like I think everybody in Asia
absorbed a ton of Japanese
and Korean influence
through the pop culture.
But if you guys know about
Japanese and Korean people,
they tend not to really
mix with people.
They'll sell them products
or sell them the music
and the culture,
but they're not going to
mix with people generally.
They're going to stay
within themselves.
I would say that
they have a pretty strong
in-group preference,
but Chinese will really,
everybody got a Chinese grandma
or grandpa somewhere, man,
in Southeast Asia.
I'm not saying everybody,
but you know what I mean.
I'm just, it's really common.
Anyway, guys,
I am not saying that Vietnam
is secretly part of China.
They don't owe anybody anything
just because there's
some sinospheric influences
across the country.
You know what I mean?
Like it's just dope to see
the sinosphere fade
into Southeast Asia
because it is a real ancient thing
and it talks a lot about history
and it talks about a lot of things
and just, you know,
it's dope to see.
And I didn't really know
until I started traveling.
And, you know, on my mom's side,
they're from Shandong.
I've got relatives on that side
that grew up in Japan,
grew up in Korea,
all in that region.
And on my Southern side,
you know, I have people
who grew up in Malaysia,
people who almost moved to Vietnam
a hundred years ago in my own family.
So I could have been a D5,
Chilin, Saigon, Chinese,
Viet Hoa person too.
So anyway, guys,
I'm just talking
about what I noticed.
Tell me if you guys
think it's significant.
And do you think it's more common
to talk about the Chinese influence
in Vietnam in 2026?
Maybe it was viewed as a taboo
for several decades
for a variety of reasons.
Let me know what you guys think
in the comment section below.
Let me know what you think
about my points.
Let me know if you think
I left anything out
or I'm sure if you want to debate me,
you'll leave it too.
Anyway, guys,
AI exists and it's getting better
by the day in 2026.
You can look up all this stuff
or as much or as little as you want
in the exact tonage of metaphors
and similes and analogies that you want.
Check out the Global Next show.
This is going to be a crazy show
where we explore businesses
between the East and the West,
China and America.
I'm super excited for that.
And yeah,
all this from one bowl of Cao Lo
from Hoi An.
That's what just popped into my head.
So anyway, guys,
I'm out. Peace.