A Nice geometry math question| can you find the area of the red circle.

JJ ONLINE MATHS CLASS
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A Nice geometry math question solved with the knowledge of circle theorems and trigonometry. #maths #geometry #trigonometry #exam
Welcome back to my channel. Today we are asked to find the area of this circle.
Now this is not drawn to scale, and this circle and this is a semicircle.
Both of them are inscribed within this semicircle, and the length of the hair to this point is 18.
So if we call this A, let's call this meeting point 0, and call this B.
This is actually the center of this semicircle, okay
So let's call this 0, so from here to here AB is 18, okay
Alright, now if we call the center of this particular place C
Now let us consider this larger semicircle and this smaller semicircle, okay
So I'm going to draw another diagram that I'm going to use to explain something.
So if this is our larger semicircle, okay, and this is the center
And this is our smaller semicircle, oh pardon my drawing.
Okay, now you can see that if we complete this, it forms a semicircle.
And the other semicircle is inscribed within it
And there is this theorem that states that when two semicircles are joined to each other
Or connect to each other internally or externally, okay
If you join the centers, their centers to the point of contact
You're going to form a straight circle, okay
So this is internal; both of them are joined internally.
Now, if each were to be external, let's say they touch each other like this.
If this is the center and this is the center
If you join the center and the point of contact to the other center
They should all be on a straight line, okay
That is what this particular theorem is stating.
Now let us consider that particular theorem, okay
So this is our semicircle, and this is the center, okay.
So another circle is inscribed here, alright
And this is the center of this circle
Using this particular theorem, it simply means that
Remember that from here to here is also the radius of this semicircle, alright
And from this center to this point, if we call this point P
This is our point A, our point C already
So this is our C and this is point O, alright
PO is the radius of this semicircle.
And remember that AB is the diameter of this semicircle, alright
And AB is 18, so it simply means that
The radius PO should be 18 divided by 2.
Which is 9, okay
Since PO is the radius of this circle, okay
It's the radius.
This is for those who actually find my accent difficult to understand.
So because PO is also the radius of this circle
It should be equal to half of the diameter of this semicircle.
Which is 18
So it means that from here on out to this point
Okay, will give us 9
Now PC is the radius of this semicircle.
Let's call it R, okay
So R is the radius of this semicircle.
So it means that OC will be equal to 9 minus R.
So it's going to be 9 minus R
Okay, alright
Having said that
We are going to write this
Remember that this is the point of contact
I don't know if this is small.
But let's try to understand what I'm trying to do
This is the point of contact
Between the circle and this particular diameter, okay
So if we draw a straight line to this point of contact
And this diameter
Then a 90-degree angle is formed here
Because this diameter is tangent to this circle at this point
Okay
So because of that
That simply means that
Remember that in a circle
That has a tangent AB
If this is the center of the circle
If you draw a straight line from the center to the point of contact
A 90-degree angle is formed.
That's why this place is at 90 degrees.
Now let's call this place P.
Okay, we already have P.
Let's call it D.
So do
Let's call DO X
Okay
So if DO is X
Then this triangle
Remember that this point is C
So in triangle CDO
Alright
We can say that
Using the Pythagorean theorem
We can say that
This is what we have
I want to draw it so that you can see what I have there
So this is 9 minus R
This place
Remember that from here to here is also the radius of this smaller circle.
So we have a small r here
And we have X here
Which is our DO
Okay
And this point is our C
So using the Pythagorean theorem
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have
That 9 minus R
All squared
Is equal to R squared
Plus x squared
So if we solve again, we have
Remember
That A minus B
All squared
Is equal to A squared
-2AB
Plus B squared
So
That means that we have
9 minus R
All squared will be
Let's not repeat it.
Let's just go ahead and solve it.
Alright
So 9 squared
-2 × 9 × R
Plus R squared
Then plus R squared plus X
Sorry is equal to R squared plus X squared
Now we remove R squared, right?
Because if this comes to this point, we have
Minus R squared
So we definitely remove this.
Now
So now we have 9 squared is 81.
Minus 2 times 9 is 18 times R is 18
R
Is equal to X squared
So this simply means that 18R
Will be equal to
81 minus X squared
Okay
Because if this crosses to this side
Then this will come to this side
We have 18R equal to 81 minus X squared.
Now this is very important, so we are going to write it down somewhere.
That 18R is 81 minus X squared
Alright
Now
Let us go back again
And
Try to get this particular diagram
So if we now consider
This particular circle and this semicircle
Okay
So if we consider this circle and this semicircle
Is this the center right?
This is the semicircle.
This is the
They are supposed to touch somewhere.
Okay
And this is the circle
So if we consider both of them
Is this the center of this circle right?
And this is the center of this particular circle
Using the same theorem that I explained
If we join the two centers
With the point of contact
We're going to form a straight line, right?
So let's do that
So this is what we have
Okay
Now remember from here to here
Is 9
OB is 9
So it means that
Remember that from here to here is the radius of this smaller circle.
Which we call small r
Okay
From here to here will be the radius of this large circle.
Of this semicircle, sorry
What will be 9 divided by 2?
Now remember that we have already explained
Why is it 90 degrees at this point?
Okay
Now if you look at this
This place is our X.
Okay
That is what we call it here
That is between D and O
Is our X
And from here to here is the radius.
which is also 9 over 2
So you can see that this triangle
CDB
What?
A right-angled triangle
Yes
It is a right-angled triangle.
So using the Pythagorean theorem
Also
We can say that
R plus 9 over 2
R-squared
Should be equal to
CD squared
Remember that our CD is small.
So it should be R squared plus
DB squared
What is X plus
9 over 2 squared
Now remember
That
A plus B squared
Is equal to A squared
Plus 2AB
Plus B squared
Okay
So it simply means that this will be
R-squared
Plus 2 multiplied by
R multiplied by
9 over 2
Plus nine over two
Squared
Okay
Is equal to R squared
Plus this will be
x squared
Plus 2 multiplied by 9 over 2
Multiplied by X
Then plus 9 over 2
Squared
So we have R squared
Plus
We removed this 2 right here.
So we have 9R
Plus 9 squared is
81
2 squared is 4
Is equal to
R-squared
Plus x squared
Besides this, we removed this; we have
9X
Besides this, we give ourselves
81 over 4
So if you look at these 2
Sides of the equation
You can see that we can remove
R squared and R squared
And we can also remove
81 over 4 and 81 over 4
So we are now left
With just
9R is equal to
x squared
Plus 9X
So I'm going to write it here
Because it is very important to us
So we have 9R
Is equal to X squared
Plus 9X
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So I'm going to clean everything now
Because at this point I think I've gotten everything I need
To find the value
Of the area of this circle
Yes, you are going to see
Pretty soon
Let's go ahead and get that.
So these two
Particular
These two equations
Are enough for me
So first of all
This is equation 1
And this is equation 2
Let's multiply equation 2 by 2.
So that I will have 18R as well
On the left-hand side
So if I do that, I will now have
18R equals
81 minus X squared
That is for 1
And for equation 2
It will now be 18R
Equals 2x squared
Plus 18X
Perfect
Now you can see
That 18R is equal to this
And 18R is equal to
To this as well
So we can say that this is equal to this.
Right?
So we can write that 81
Minus x squared
Is equal to 2X squared
Plus 18X
So
Now we can say
81
Minus x squared
Let's move everything over to this side.
-2x squared
-18X
Is equal to
Zero
We have 81
Minus x squared
-2x squared
We give ourselves minus 3X squared
-18X
Is equal to zero
Alright
Now we can decide.
To write this first
Because this is already in the form of
A quadratic equation
So we have minus 3X squared
-18X
Plus 81
Is equal to zero
Now at this point
We need to remove this negative sign
So we need to
Multiply both sides
Minus 1
If we do that
We will have
3x squared
Plus 18X
-81
Is equal to zero
Now let's
Divide both sides
Dividing both sides
By 3
So we have
If we do that
We will have
3x squared
Divided by 3 will give us X squared
18 plus
18 divided by 3 will give us
6
And minus 81 divided by 3
Will give us minus 27
Is equal to zero
So at this point
I know you are like
What am I actually doing?
Why am I searching for all of this?
Alright
Now
At this point
I have even cleaned the equations.
I actually still need them
To obtain the value of R
But no problem, when we get there
I will pause the video and get the equation.
So let's continue
Now at this point
We have a quadratic equation before us.
And we need
1 and 27, 3 and 9
That when we add them together
We get 6.
1 and 27, 3 and 9
That when we add them together we get 6
And that should be 9
And 3
Now because this is positive
This will be 9 minus 3
OK
Now there is something I need you to always remember
When you are solving quadratic equations
And you will notice that
The equation of your x squared is 1.
And your equation is factorable
All you need to do is
To open two brackets
Set them equal.
To be equal to 0
Now we have X squared
So what we should have is X and X
X times X is
x squared
Then plug in the roots you obtained
This is plus 9
And minus 3
That's all
You don't need to stress yourself too much.
I'm sorry.
I believe you heard the voice of my baby.
So I actually had to take care of you.
Alright, let's continue.
Now this will be
x plus 9
Is equal to 0
And x minus 3
Is equal to 0
So X equals
-9
And X is equal to 3
Now we cannot take X equals
Minus 9 because definitely
Remember our X from our diagram
This is
Our Right
So this point is our X.
From here to here
So X is actually a length that we can see.
But the truth is
A length cannot be a negative number
So this is not taken
Actually, we now have
Only one value of X
That X is equal to 3
Now this is where we need to get one of those
Equations we found
Equation 1 and Equation 2
Substitute our X to get our R
Ok, I'm back
Now these are the two equations we found
And we got our X
To be equal to 3, right
So let's substitute it here
To get our R
Note that once we get our R
We have gotten the area, remember
So we have 18R
Using equation 1
You can also use equation 2, but I feel this is
Easier for me
Okay, since I just have X squared here
In fact, both of them are easier.
Use any one
So 18R
Is 81
Negative 3 squared
So 18R
Is 81 minus 9?
18R
Is 72
So if we divide both sides
By 18
We have that R is
Equal to 4
Okay, yeah, because 4 times
8 is 32 divided by 4 times 1
So our R is 4.
Now we haven't gotten the radius.
Four of us in the circle
That means that the area
Of the circle
So the area of the circle
Will be equal to
π arrow squared right
Because it is a full circle
It's pi times squared
So it should be equal to
Pi multiplied by
4 squared equals 16.
Which will give us 16π
Square unit
And that is the area of the circle
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