Trong video này, chúng tôi phân tích một cuộc tấn công bằng máy bay không người lái đầy kịch tính của Ukraine nhằm vào cái gọi là “Hạm đội Bóng tối” của Nga gần eo biển Kerch. Vào lúc 3:20 sáng, tám tàu chở dầu của Nga rời Taganrog, chở 7.000 tấn nhiên liệu hướng tới Crimea. Nhưng chờ đợi trong bóng tối là 45 máy bay không người lái tấn công AN-196 Liutyi của Ukraine, đã di chuyển qua Biển Azov với một nhiệm vụ duy nhất: ngăn chặn nhiên liệu đến Kerch. Điều xảy ra sau đó không chỉ là một cuộc tấn công bằng máy bay không người lái đơn giản. Hệ thống tác chiến điện tử Krasukha-4 của Nga đã cố gắng làm tê liệt tín hiệu điều khiển của Ukraine. Các khẩu đội S-400 phóng hàng loạt tên lửa trên Biển Azov. Hệ thống Pantsir-S1 khai hỏa bằng tên lửa và pháo 30 mm. Một tàu tuần tra Svetlyak trở thành lá chắn phòng thủ cuối cùng cho đoàn tàu. Nhưng Ukraine đã sử dụng chuyến bay ở độ cao thấp, điều khiển tự động, mồi nhử, chiến thuật bầy đàn và thị giác máy tính để xuyên thủng từng lớp phòng thủ của Nga. Trong những giây phút cuối cùng, chỉ còn lại hai máy bay không người lái của Ukraine. Và những gì họ làm tiếp theo đã biến đoàn xe chở nhiên liệu bí mật của Nga thành một thảm họa cháy rụi ngay tại cửa ngõ Crimea. Cuộc tấn công này không chỉ nhắm vào một tàu chở dầu. Đó là một đòn đánh trực diện vào huyết mạch hậu cần của Nga vào Crimea — chứng minh rằng ngay cả Biển Azov cũng không còn là vùng hậu phương an toàn cho Moscow nữa. Theo bạn, yếu tố then chốt trong cuộc tấn công này là gì: chiến thuật bầy đàn máy bay không người lái, sự thất bại của hệ thống phòng không Nga, hay cuộc tấn công của Ukraine vào nguồn cung cấp nhiên liệu của Crimea? Hãy chia sẻ suy nghĩ của bạn trong phần bình luận. Đừng quên thích, đăng ký và bật thông báo để nhận thêm các phân tích chiến trường từ Ukraine.
00:00 - Máy bay không người lái Ukraine tiếp cận hạm đội bóng tối của Nga 00:45 - Krasukha-4 gây nhiễu UAV của Ukraine 03:53 - Tên lửa S-400 tham chiến 06:51 - Khoảng trống chết người giữa hai khẩu đội S-400 10:47 - Pantsir-S1 bắn trả và Ukraine giăng bẫy mồi nhử 15:17 - Tàu tuần tra Svetlyak bảo vệ đoàn tàu chở dầu 20:24 - Hai máy bay không người lái cuối cùng tấn công tàu chở dầu 23:57 - Tại sao cuộc tấn công này quan trọng đối với Crimea Tuyên bố miễn trừ trách nhiệm: Video này được tạo ra chỉ nhằm mục đích giáo dục và phân tích. Một số cảnh được kịch hóa để giúp người xem hiểu rõ hơn về trình tự các sự kiện, chiến thuật và quyết định trên chiến trường. Nội dung dựa trên thông tin nguồn mở, phân tích quân sự và tái hiện hư cấu, và không nên được coi là xác nhận chính thức trên chiến trường.
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Video Summary
AI Generated
On July 7, 2026, Ukraine deployed a swarm of 45 AN-196 Liuchi drones to target Russia's \"Shadow Fleet\" in the Sea of Azov. Despite facing sophisticated electronic warfare and multi-layered air defenses, the operation successfully destroyed a lead oil tanker, demonstrating the effectiveness of AI-driven autonomous drones and swarm tactics against high-cost defensive systems.
At 0320 hours, local time, on the 7th of July 2026, eight oil tankers belonging to Russia's
Shadow Fleet departed the port of Taganrog, carrying 7000 tons of fuel on their way to
reinforce the Crimean peninsula, but what this convoy did not know was that 45 Ukrainian AN-196
Liuchi attack drones were already racing silently toward the southern coast of the Sea of Azov,
the very area they were about to pass through. Their mission was clear, not a single drop of
fuel would be allowed to reach the port of Kerch. Within just 18 minutes, what first appeared to be
a routine UAV raid would turn into one of the most devastating failures suffered by Russia's
Black Sea Fleet in the Sea of Azov. However, what the Ukrainian operators did not know
was that 40 miles from the Russian convoy's shipping route, a new threat had suddenly
appeared from the southern coast. At Cape Chushka, near the gateway to the Kerch Strait,
a Russian Krasukha-4 electronic warfare system had just been activated. Within only five seconds,
the system began to take effect. High-powered jamming bands swept across the low airspace over
the Sea of Azov, targeting the Ukrainian UAV formation's control signals, satellite navigation
and data links. On the control screens, the stable signal level of around negative 50 dBm
suddenly dropped below negative 120 dBm. The lead operator pulled the stick left to keep the
formation skimming over the sea, but the Latutiy did not respond. One second. Two seconds. Three
seconds. By the third second, two UAVs in the center of the formation suddenly drifted off course.
At 110 miles per hour, just three seconds without control meant nearly 200 feet of blind flight.
The two Liuchi drones cut across each other's paths, collided in mid-air
and exploded into a fireball above the sea. The telemetry data immediately became chaotic.
Altitude jumped from 250 feet down to 200 feet, then disappeared from the screen for several
seconds. For a low-flying formation, that was a red alert situation. If the altitude continued
dropping below 120 meters, the UAVs could plunge straight into the sea before ever reaching the
convoy. Krasukha-4 created what is known as a jamming threshold. Imagine trying to hear a
whisper while standing beside a roaring jet engine. A UAV signal works the same way. Once it is pushed
down to negative 120 dBm, the data link is almost completely severed. A loss of only a few more
signal points could have ended the entire attack above the Sea of Azov. But after three years of
facing Russian electronic warfare, Ukraine no longer allowed its UAVs to depend on a single
data link. The remaining AN-196 Liuchi drones immediately switched into autonomous flight mode.
The INS inertial navigation system held their heading. Satellite positioning served only as
support. Meanwhile, the computer vision module and AI began comparing the coastline, sea surface
and horizon to correct the flight path on their own. Krasukha-4 could choke the control signal.
It could knock two Liuchi drones out of formation. But it could not blind the entire swarm. The
remaining drones lowered their formation, blending into the reflected noise from the sea surface and
the dark horizon of the Sea of Azov. On the screens of the Russian crew at Cape Tushka,
the signal traces kept appearing and disappearing, like targets always moving one step ahead of them.
And ahead, the eight Russian oil tankers continued moving toward Kerch, completely unaware that 43
Ukrainian UAVs were still silently closing the distance. But Russia's modern air defense systems
were not that easy to get through. Five minutes earlier, when the first signals from the Ukrainian
UAV formation appeared against the clutter of the sea surface, an S-400 Triumph battery in the
Kerch Strait area had already begun tracking them. Its 92N6E radar locked on to small radar returns
moving low over the Sea of Azov at 110 miles per hour. When the Krasukha-4 system at Cape Tushka
sent warning data back to the command post, the S-400 crew immediately pushed full radar power
into the suspected sector. On the screen, the bright dots began to appear more clearly.
These were not just a few isolated targets. They were more than 40 UAVs moving in the same
direction. This was no longer an ordinary small-scale attack. It was a large-scale strike
aimed at the survival of Crimea. In theory, the S-400 can track up to 300 targets at the same time.
A full battery can carry up to 48 missiles, enough to wipe out the entire UAV formation before it
could close in on Kerch. But Russia had been attacked too many times to take anything for
granted. And this time, behind that air defense line, were eight tankers from the Shadow Fleet,
carrying 7,000 tons of fuel to reinforce Crimea. The Russian commander did not hesitate.
He immediately opened an emergency communications channel and requested additional firepower from
the 30K6E command and control center. Just seconds later, the S-400 battery at Feodosia
was ordered to join the battle. The effect was almost immediate. At the Kerch Strait,
the 92N6E radar locked on to four targets at a 15-degree bearing. Four 4A8N6DM missiles left
their launch tubes, accelerated to Mach 4 and tore through the night over the Sea of Azov.
As they closed in on the targets, their proximity warheads detonated just 15 feet away.
Shockwaves and fragments swept across the UAV formation. Four Luyuchi drones exploded almost
at the same time. Orange fireballs flashed against the black sky, then fell toward the
sea as short burning streaks. Three seconds later, the S-400 battery at Feodosia locked
on to four more targets at a 275-degree bearing. Four additional missiles launched,
attacking from the opposite direction like a steel pincer closing shut. Their proximity warheads
detonated along the side of the Ukrainian formation, tearing apart four more UAVs in mid-air.
Within only a few seconds, eight Luyuchi drones disappeared from the control screens.
But the rest of the swarm did not stop. The 35 surviving UAVs immediately dropped lower,
split into smaller clusters and continued skimming just above the sea surface.
On Russian radar, the targets began to fade, flickering between wave clutter,
water reflections and the dark horizon. It was exactly these tricks that began to make the
Russian air defense crews lose patience. Every time the S-400 locked on to a target,
the Ukrainian UAV swarm used that same old maneuver. But every shield has a crack,
every countermeasure has an answer. Inside the 30K6E command vehicle, the Russian commander
looked at the tactical map and made a cold calculation. The two S-400 batteries working
together still had a total of 88 missiles left. Meanwhile, Ukraine had only 35 Luteus
remaining after the first wave of interceptions. Even if half the missiles missed, Russia still
had enough firepower to crush this attack before it reached the oil train. He did not wait any
longer. The order was sent directly to both batteries, keep launching. Almost immediately,
the launcher at Kerch opened fire. Four 4-8N6DM missiles left their tubes, accelerated to Mach 4
and dived into the low airspace over the Sea of Azov. At the same time, the Feodosia battery
launched four more missiles from the opposite direction, creating two interception layers
that squeezed the Ukrainian formation from both sides. But this time, things no longer went as
smoothly as in the first wave. Of the eight missiles launched, only four found real targets.
Their proximity warheads detonated about 15 feet from the UAVs, sending fragments tearing through
four Luteus in midair. The other four raced into false signal traces, sea clutter and flickering
reflection points on the radar screen, then self-destructed in the dark sky. Ukraine immediately
understood the problem. If they kept flying scattered like this, Russia would have time
to adjust its radar, filter the clutter and lock on to targets more accurately. Then the swarm
advantage would gradually disappear. The Ukrainian control officer looked at
the jamming map and noticed a dangerous gap between the Kerch and Feodosia scan zones.
It was not a truly safe corridor. It was an overlap zone, where radar signals,
electronic interference and sea surface reflections piled on top of each other so heavily
that both batteries struggled to tell what was a real UAV, what was a false target and even what
was one of their own missiles. At 100 miles per hour, being off course by only 10 seconds could
shift the flight path by an entire mile and the UAV swarm would fly straight into the S-400's
target lock zone. But if they flew precisely into the middle of that web of signals,
Russia's interception effectiveness could drop to only around 20 percent.
The order was given immediately. The 31 remaining Luteus lowered their formation,
pressed close to the sea surface and accelerated to 130 miles per hour.
They began correcting their flight path. On the Russian crew's screens, the targets suddenly
rushed into the interference overlap between the two batteries. The bright dots separated,
merged, vanished and then reappeared in different positions. The signals kept shifting,
sometimes appearing on the Kerch crew's screen, then disappearing and reappearing on the Feodosia
crew's screen. They kept talking over the radio channel, trying to determine which targets to
engage. The Russian commander was preparing to order a third salvo when he froze. If he fired
immediately, the missiles might race into false clutter. If he waited any longer, the UAV swarm
would pass through the interception zone. Both batteries requested target lock, but neither
could provide a firing solution. He began to hesitate. But for the Luteus racing at 130 miles
per hour, that was enough. The Ukrainian UAV swarm punched through the deadly gap between the
two S-400 batteries, leaving behind chaotic interference trails on Russian radar screens.
They shot straight through the narrow opening just as the air defense crews realized their delay
and launched eight more missiles after them. But one missile still managed to catch the final UAV
at the rear of the formation. But getting past the S-400 did not mean the Ukrainian UAV swarm
had escaped Russia's air defense net. Directly ahead, along the Azov coastline, four Pantsir
S-1 systems had already been positioned to protect the approach route to Kerch.
Their one RS-2-1 search radars swept continuously at 30 rotations per minute,
hunting for low-flying targets that had slipped through the long-range interception layer.
And the Pantsir S-1 was built exactly for this kind of work, destroying small UAVs,
low-flying targets and cruise missiles at close range.
The Russian crews had been watching the Lutey formation for nearly a minute.
They saw the UAVs break out of the overlap zone between the two S-400 batteries,
still clustered together, moving at high speed, and not yet stabilized back into formation.
This was the perfect moment to open fire. At a range of 15 miles, the battery commander ordered
a simultaneous launch. 16 57 E-6E missiles from four Pantsir S-1 systems left their launch rails,
accelerated to nearly Mach 3 and raced straight toward the UAV swarm over the sea.
They gave the Ukrainian operators no time to reorganize.
The Lutey drones that had just escaped the S-400s were still flying too close together,
in the most dangerous possible configuration when facing short-range air defense missiles.
The first interception wave was brutal. Proximity warheads detonated one after another inside the
UAV formation, creating brief fireballs across the dark sky. Shock waves and fragments tore
through composite wings. 16 Lutey drones were knocked out of the formation in only a few seconds.
On the Ukrainian control screens, signal boxes disappeared one after another.
The formation fell into chaos. The operators immediately reduced speed,
dropped altitude and ordered the remaining drones to scatter.
The surviving UAVs spread out across nearly three miles of open sea,
flying even lower and pressing close to the wave reflections to confuse Russian radar.
The Russian commander saw the problem immediately. He ordered a change in tactics.
As the targets dropped too low and spread too wide, the four Russian batteries instantly
switched to automatic anti-aircraft cannon fire. The twin two A-38M guns on each vehicle began
firing, producing a combined rate of up to 5,000 rounds per minute per system.
From the coastline, streams of 30mm tracer fire cut through the night,
sweeping across the sea surface like a wall of steel.
Four Lutey drones were hit. One exploded in mid-air. The other three plunged into the sea
and detonated into low columns of fire among the black waves.
By this point, the Ukrainian commander understood that they could not break through this Pantsir
layer without paying a price. If the entire UAV swarm continued flying low, the 30mm guns would
grind them down one by one before they ever reached the tanker convoy. He made the decision immediately.
Eight AN-196 Lutey drones were ordered to climb, amplify their signals and fly directly toward
the coastline as if they were the main attack crew. On Russian radar screens, eight targets
suddenly became brighter, higher and easier to lock on to. The Pantsir-S1 crews were pulled in
at once. The turrets swung upward, the radars reacquired the targets, the two A-38M barrels
elevated, and firepower was concentrated on the UAV group deliberately exposing itself in the sky.
But that was the trap. While the four Pantsir batteries focused on the decoy group,
four other Lutey drones skimmed along the coastline, flying so low they nearly blended
into the waves and darkness. Then they changed course sharply and prepared for a final dive.
They charged straight toward the firing positions of the four Russian batteries.
By the time the Pantsir crews realized additional targets had appeared on their low flank,
the distance was already too short to react. The four suicide UAVs struck almost simultaneously.
A chain of explosions ripped through the coastal air defense position. Radars,
launchers and 30mm guns were swallowed by fire and flying metal. In just a few seconds,
all four Pantsir-S1 systems were knocked out of combat. The final short-range air defense
layer on the Azov coast had just been torn open. And behind it, the route leading to the Russian
tanker convoy was almost completely exposed. But what the Ukrainian operators did not know
was that from the moment the first Lutey drones appeared on radar screens,
Russia had already ordered a Svetlyak patrol boat to close in on the Shadow Fleet formation.
Its mission was to become the final defensive layer for the eight oil tankers moving toward
Kerch. After all the interception layers, only eight Liuchi drones remained alive and continued
racing toward the target. The Ukrainian operators understood that if they could not get past this
patrol boat, the entire mission would fail right before the finish line. The Svetlyak immediately
demonstrated its firepower. From the deck, four Igla-SA 16-man portable air defense missiles
were launched almost simultaneously. Two Liuchi drones flying higher, the same ones that had
amplified their signals earlier to deceive the Pantsir-S1 systems, became the clearest targets
against the sky. They had no time to evade. Two warheads detonated close to their bodies,
turning both UAVs into brief fireballs above the Sea of Azov. The six remaining drones immediately
dropped lower. They pressed close to the water, where the Igla's infrared seekers began to be
confused by heat reflected from the sea surface and the thermal clutter of the morning. The two
remaining missiles chased false heat signatures and exploded behind the formation, exactly where
the UAVs had passed only seconds earlier. This patrol boat was armed with a wide range of modern
weapons. Its 76.2 mm AK-176M naval gun rotated toward the UAV swarm. With a firing rate of 120
rounds per minute and a range of 8 miles, it began pouring radio-fused fragmentation shells
over the sea surface. Each shell was designed to explode near the target, spreading steel fragments
into the space where the UAV was predicted to appear. Over the next two minutes, about 180
shells were fired. But the problem was reaction speed. The Liuutrons kept changing direction,
dropping lower, then banking sharply, sometimes disappearing into the wave clutter, sometimes
snapping into a new angle. The 76 mm gun was too heavy and too cumbersome to keep up with small
targets closing in just above the water on chaotic flight paths. Not a single UAV was destroyed.
And now, the Svatlyak's most dangerous weapon entered the battle. The 30 mm AK-630M close-in
weapons system came alive with a metallic wind. Its six barrels spun up, then unleashed fire at
a rate of 5,000 rounds per minute. At a distance of less than 3 miles, it built a wall of rounds
in front of the ship's bow, tearing apart anything reckless enough to fly into it.
The six Liutyu drones felt the pressure immediately. Streams of 30 mm fire swept
across the sea surface, throwing up white columns of water around the formation.
One UAV was hit directly, shattered apart and plunged into the sea, exploding into a low fireball.
The Russian ship commander immediately ordered more firepower. The KPV 14.5 mm heavy machine
gun at the bow began firing. On deck, Russian soldiers even used AK-74 rifles, aiming by eye
at the dark shapes rushing toward them. The sea in front of the Svatlyak turned into a chaotic
zone of cannon fire, tracer streaks, water columns and flying fragments. The Ukrainian
operators understood that they could no longer keep flying as a single group. They had to split
the rest. Two climbed higher, expanded their signal signatures and flew on a clear trajectory,
as if preparing for a direct dive into the ship. The other three dropped close to the sea surface,
constantly changing direction as they searched for a gap beneath the AK-630M's curtain of fire.
The Russians recognized the tactic quickly. They assumed the two high-flying drones were
only decoys without warheads, just like in previous engagements. All main firepower was
immediately pushed down toward the three low-flying targets. Once the fire was concentrated
on fewer targets, the effect was immediate. The AK-630M tore apart two Lutyuyi drones
just above the sea surface. The third tried to charge straight into the bow to destroy the ship's
firepower, but the 14.5 mm KPV machine gun hit it and blew it apart less than 500 yards from the hull.
The low targets had been erased. The Russian crew immediately swung the radar and guns back
toward the two UAVs above. But by then, it was already too late. While the firepower had been
focused on the sea surface, the two UAVs had climbed to about 1,500 feet. They pushed their
engines to maximum power and reached 150 miles per hour. Over the previous two minutes, they
had covered more than 2.5 miles, moved beyond the AK-630M's most favorable firing angle and
approached directly from above. Right in front of the Russian gun barrels, the two UAVs folded
downward almost at the same time, beginning the final dive of the mission. The image of
Russia's shadow fleet finally appeared in the nose camera of the first Lutyui drone.
Eight oil tankers were moving in an extended formation across the Sea of Azov toward the
Kerch Strait. Their hulls heavy, their decks low, and beneath them 7,000 tons of fuel being
transported to Kerch to reinforce Crimea. On the decks of the lead tankers, the Russians had
prepared the final layer of defense. Newly installed 12.7 mm cord-heavy machine guns
began firing at a rate of around 600 rounds per minute. At a distance of less than one mile,
red tracer lines ripped across the sky, racing toward the two UAVs diving down from 1,500 feet.
Russian sailors also opened fire with AK-74 rifles, shooting by eye at the two black dots
growing larger in the sky. At 150 miles per hour, each Lutyui was closing the distance by about 200
feet every second. That meant from a range of one mile, the Russians had less than 15 seconds left
to stop them. Others raised stupor electromagnetic guns, emitting jamming pulses across frequencies
from 433 to 5,800 MHz, trying to cut the control channel, suppress GPS and GLONASS signals,
and blind the camera with the integrated laser emitter. But it was already too late.
In the final phase, the Lutyui no longer depended on a direct control link as it had before. Its
inertial navigation system, computer vision and target locking algorithm had already guided it
into the final dive. The jamming pulses from the stupor only made the video image shake for a few
seconds, but not enough to pull the drone off course. The first Lutyui plunged straight down
onto the deck of the lead tanker, directly above the oil storage compartment. Its roughly 150-pound
warhead detonated as it punched through the thin steel deck. The instant blast pressure tore open
the compartment, forcing compressed fuel vapor upward into a massive fireball. In a few thousandths
of a second, the temperature at the blast center could exceed 1,000 degrees Celsius.
Oil vapor inside the compartment, mixed with oxygen, ignited in a chain reaction and triggered
a secondary explosion. The hull shuddered as if it had been lifted from the water.
Steel deck plates warped, hatch covers blew open and a column of fire shot 90 feet into the sky.
Less than four seconds later, the second Lutyui completed its dive. It slammed into the starboard
compartment of the ship, where fuel bulkheads connected to the pump system and oil pipelines.
The second impact created a new pressure wave, ripping through the remaining deck section and
driving the flames along the length of the hull. This time, the explosion did not come only from
the warhead, it came from the fuel the ship itself was carrying. A thunderous blast tore across the
sea of Azov. The shock wave spread through the formation, causing the tankers behind it to sway.
On infrared screens, the lead tanker turned into a white hot mass, so intense that it almost erased
every surrounding detail. At that moment, the mission of the final two UAVs was complete,
the last defensive layer had been breached. The lead oil tanker was burning violently,
creating the risk of fire and secondary explosions spreading through the rest of the
formation. What had begun as a secret supply convoy of the Shadow Fleet had now turned into
a disaster at the gateway to Kerch, a strike that forced Russia's Black Sea Fleet to pay the price
with the very fuel it was trying to bring into Crimea. This attack did not just destroy an oil
tanker, it struck directly at the logistical lifeline of Russia's forces in Crimea. With 7000
tons of fuel on the way to Kerch, the Shadow Fleet was not simply a supply convoy, it was
part of the hidden transport network that helps Moscow sustain the war, bypass sanctions and keep
its military bases in Crimea operating. When Ukraine was able to strike this supply route
in the Sea of Azov, the message to Russia was clear, no body of water is truly safe anymore.
Strategically, this strike shattered Moscow's assumption that the Sea of Azov was a safer rear
area after its losses in the Black Sea. Even though the route was shielded by the Kerch Strait
S-400 systems, Pantsir-S1 batteries, electronic warfare and patrol vessels,
the supply line was still penetrated. That forces Russia to disperse more radars,
missiles, escort ships and personnel to protect every future shipment. The direct consequence
is disruption to fuel deliveries into Crimea, increasing pressure on Russian armored vehicles,
logistics trucks, radars, generators and naval units. Every ton of fuel brought to the peninsula
will become slower, more expensive and more dangerous to move. At the same time, the Shadow
Fleet is no longer a safe and hidden transport network, it has become a target that can be
tracked and attacked. More importantly, Ukraine has proven that long-range UAVs are not merely
harassment weapons. When used in swarm tactics, combined with decoys, low-altitude flight,
autonomous guidance, computer vision and artificial intelligence, they can penetrate
multiple layers of modern defense and strike strategic targets. This is a sign that naval
warfare is changing. Expensive defensive systems can no longer guarantee absolute safety against
low-cost unmanned platforms used intelligently. And that is the greatest meaning of this battle.
Ukraine does not need to destroy Russia's entire transport network in one night.
Simply by proving that it can reach it, Kiev has forced Moscow to defend more,
spend more and constantly fear that the next strike could appear anywhere.
What do you think was the key factor in this attack? The UAV swarm tactics, the ability to
break through Russian air defenses or the strike on the fuel supply for Crimea? Leave your thoughts
in the comments below. If you found this video useful, don't forget to hit like, subscribe to
the channel and share it to keep following the next battlefield analyses from Ukraine. Goodbye!