It only takes one heat wave to ruin a summer garden! I've become an expert at protecting plants from heat in my long, hot summers, and I'm sharing these heat protection tips with you. Whether you need to protect a garden during a heat wave or need help with plant protection all summer, these heat wave survival tips will keep your garden thriving. Don't lose plants to heat: save your garden now, or you’ll be sorry!
The purpose of this video is to INSPIRE you. These solutions can be tailored to any garden, anywhere. My brutal summers used to kill my garden by August, but now, my summer garden crops produce until frost in November. These heat wave protection methods really work, and you can have a thriving summer garden no matter where you live.
The following videos will help protect plants from heat waves: • How to Build a PVC Hoop House: • This New REMOVABLE HOOPHOUSE Design Will C... • How to Install Drip Irrigation: • The $5 DIY Irrigation Grid Your Raised Gar... • All Drip Irrigation Videos: • Drip Irrigation DIY Installations • How I Built My Covered Garden: • How I Built My Garden From Start To Finish
TABLE OF CONTENTS 0:00 Protecting Gardens From Heat 0:54 Step 1: Shade Cloth 1:33 • Easy: Installing Shade Cloth over PVC 2:29 • Better: Installing Shade Cloth with Aerial Cables 4:05 Overhead Shade Sail Install Tutorial 8:24 • Best: Installing A Shade Roof 9:15 REAL RESULTS You Must See to Believe 12:23 Step 2: Mulching for Cooler Soil 15:39 The Bunny Saga Continues & My First Fig! 16:14 Step 3: Irrigation Install 18:21 Why EVERYONE Needs Shade Cloth: The Science 22:14 Adventures With Dale
If you have any questions about gardening during heat waves or hot summers, growing a vegetable garden at home, how to grow fruit trees or the things I grow in my raised bed vegetable garden and edible landscaping food forest, are looking for more gardening tips and tricks and garden hacks, have questions about vegetable gardening and organic gardening in general, or want to share DIY and "how to" garden tips and gardening hacks of your own, please leave a comment!
Another year, another massive heat wave threatens to destroy our entire garden
and ruin a year's worth of work in a single week.
Don't be a victim of the weather.
On today's video, I am going to show you how to fight back against summer heat
and how I grow a healthy, thriving garden all summer long
despite living in one of the hottest, most humid locations in the entire country.
These techniques actually work and I can prove it.
Do these things now and save your garden.
Don't lose it.
I'm going to dive headfirst into this video and start by showing you
all of the techniques that I use to protect my summer garden from heat.
Then at the end of the video, I'll explain to you the science behind it
and why this is applicable to everybody no matter where they live.
I'm also going to be featuring a number of different items in this video
that I use to protect my garden.
I'll place direct links down to all of them in the video description
so you can find them with ease.
Step number one is to install shade cloth to protect your plants.
This is by far the easiest and most effective thing that you can do
to protect your plants from heat.
Shade cloth comes in all different sizes.
You can pick up a small one to cover individual garden beds for only about $20.
You can get a massive one that can cover your entire garden
or more for well under $100.
It's cheap, it's easy to install in a wide variety of ways,
and it works incredibly well.
I've been using these shade tarps for five or six years
and they're still good as new,
so they are a long-term investment for a very small price.
There are many different ways that you can install shade cloth in your garden.
The easiest way is to run to Lowe's or Home Depot
or whatever your local big box store is
and buy half-inch PVC electrical conduit
and then bend it and install a little hoop house over your raised garden beds
or in rows if you grow directly in an earth garden.
Then all you do is you simply take the shade cloth
and you drape it over the hoop house
and then you secure it down with half-inch PVC snap clamps like this.
You can toss a shade cloth over a raised garden bed in about 30 seconds
and it's why I have little PVC hoop structures
installed on almost all of my garden beds all throughout my garden.
I use them year-round.
I put agricultural fabric to block frost in winter,
shade cloth in the summer,
and then insect netting in the shoulder seasons when we have bugs
but it's neither too hot nor too cold.
They are year-round game changers.
The second way to install shade cloth is to install it overhead
using a series of stainless steel wire rope and attach it to the wire rope.
And this is a real game changer because in this scenario,
you can garden underneath the shade cloth.
Yeah, it's great to keep our plants protected and all,
but the problem is we still don't want to be out baking in the sun
so we may neglect our plants.
If you can install it overhead,
well, that means we can garden under the protection
and we will be a lot more likely to work in our garden
all throughout the summer and take care of our plants
and then we won't have to go through the hassle
of removing the shade cloth to access them.
And the best part is this is really easy and cheap to do.
So here's how I do it.
I have wood posts installed in my garden every eight feet or so
and then at the top of every single wood post,
I have a simple shelf hook that then has an eye bolt installed on it.
And then from that eye bolt, I have a turnbuckle
which you use for tension in a wire rope.
And then I have stainless steel cable that goes across my entire garden
every eight feet or so.
There's stainless steel cables that I used to use for trellising
back in the day everywhere.
And that allows me to basically install the shade cloth anywhere I want
and then I can just secure it using the grommets in the shade cloth.
It's very simple to do.
Stainless steel wire rope is dirt cheap
and so are the turnbuckle kits that I use to secure the wire rope.
So I'll show you just how easy this process is.
So this shade tarp behind me is a 10 foot by 20 foot shade tarp.
I have a stainless steel cable installed every 10 feet.
So zero, 10, 20.
So there's one on each end of the 20 foot span
and one in the middle to give it a little bit of support.
Then I secure the shade tarp to the stainless steel cables
using two inch galvanized carabiners
and a stainless steel wire rope attachment kit.
Links in the description to all these different items.
They're all really cheap.
So in the grommeted end of this shade tarp,
I installed one of these two inch galvanized carabiners
and I'm going to pull this very taut as much as I can
and I'm going to clip this onto this cattle panel
that I have erected right here.
But just pretend that this is an eighth inch stainless steel wire rope
like I'm going to show you throughout the rest of the video.
It's basically the same concept.
It's just easier for me to hook onto this.
So now I have the left end of the shade tarp secured.
So I'm going to go ahead and I'm going to secure the right end
to that stainless steel cable right there
and put tension in the tarp.
Then I will secure the middle to extend it fully
and we'll have a perfect shade tarp pulled across that third of the garden.
And to do that, I'm going to use one of these wire rope clamps right here
and a two inch carabiner.
So watch this.
I'm going to take the other end of the shade tarp
where the end grommet is
and I'm going to put the carabiner in the hole
and I'm going to walk it over to the wire ramp.
The wire rope that I'm going to use to secure it to.
That can stay put for a minute.
Then I'm going to slide the shade cloth forward until I get maximum tension
which is right about here.
Then I'm going to take the wire rope clamp
and I'm going to remove the small nuts
and that will separate the attachment into two pieces.
Then I'm going to pull the shade cloth forward to where it has maximum tension
and I'm going to pull off the carabiner.
And I'm going to take the u-shaped portion of the clamp
and I'm going to take that and feed it through the carabiner
and then feed the other piece on to clamp it down.
Then once that carabiner is held onto place
I'm going to screw the nuts on
and I'm going to start off by doing this just to hand tightness
just to hold it on.
So I have one nut on.
Let's put on the second one
just to hand tightness right there.
And then once we have our shade cloth and the clamp pulled to maximum tightness
we're going to use a little mini screwdriver ratchet
and we're just going to tighten the nuts down
and that is going to fasten the shade cloth to the wire rope at maximum tension.
Then we need to secure the center of the tarp.
I have an eighth inch stainless steel cable installed dead center
in the middle of the tarp to give it a little bit of support
and I already have the carabiner and this wire rope clamp installed.
So I'm just going to stretch it out to where I need it to be
then I'm going to take my ratchet screwdriver
and I'm going to tighten down the nuts
and then that is nice and tight
and that shade sail is now installed.
This is amazing.
For about $50 or $60 worth of material
I installed two shade tarps on each side of my garden.
So I have the 10x20 right here that I will freely be able to garden under
that are protecting these raised beds
and then I have another one right here that I will be able to garden under
and I'm going to put a bunch of cucumbers in that little narrow perimeter bed right there
because they need a little bit of shade protection.
And while I do have an open point in the middle
you see the way my garden is oriented is
the sun rises over here in the east
this greenhouse tarp is going to block a lot of the morning sun.
I'll have a little bit of a transition
where I'll be able to block most of the morning sun coming from this angle
and then the sun sets over those trees there
so this tarp is going to cast a lot of shade.
So there will be instances of a little bit of direct sun
but overall I'm going to get a ton of protection
and of course I will be able to garden under this
and I won't have to stress myself out anymore.
Then we have the third option
the advanced solution
and that is building a roof over my garden.
I spent the last two winters building this wood frame over my garden
that I then put some cattle panel trellis on
and I strapped this wonderful greenhouse tarp to
and this greenhouse tarp not only blocks about 30% of the UV index
but it also blocks the rain
which causes tremendous damage in my yard and garden.
So if you really want an interesting build
how to protect your garden from all of the worst things
build a roof over it
and I'll link to a playlist
both above and down in the video description
that will show you how I constructed this.
It took a little bit of time
but it has been a game changer.
Before I put the greenhouse tarp up on the cattle panel roof
I actually installed a shade tarp over it last year
and that was incredible.
That was one of the best things I ever did
until I upgraded to these tarps
and I do want you to see the true reality
of what my garden looks like now that it is protected.
It's the first week of July
and by now typically a lot of my tomatoes are dead
but because I'm protecting them from both the sun and the rain
my tomatoes have never looked so good.
They are eight feet tall
they are loaded with literally thousands of tomatoes
I've been harvesting hundreds of them.
It's been absolutely crazy.
My garden has never looked better.
Same thing with my peppers.
They have never looked better.
They love growing under the shade.
However, I made a little bit of a miscalculation.
I built a little garden roof extension right here
to cover my indeterminate tomatoes
and they are not nearly as happy
because you see over here with this nice big thick tarp
I'm getting tons of sun protection
as well as rain protection.
Well, right here I'm only getting a little bit of rain protection.
It's not wide enough
and they still get blasted by the morning sun
and the afternoon sun
and as a result
I'm starting to lose my indeterminate tomato plants.
A lot of them are dying
and I'm in the process of actually removing them
and that is well this is a determinate
that's supposed to die back
but this one is not
so I'm getting a lot of issues with diseases on these
because while I did protect them from the rain
I did not protect them enough from the sun
so I should have done this earlier
I should have had that greenhouse tarp over them
and also this shade tarp right here to connect the two systems.
Had I done that they would be in much better shape
so now I know in future years
this small tarp above is not enough.
I need a shade cloth extension
so this is how we learn the hard way
but this is a lesson I will never forget
and I wanted to share that with you.
So now I have the first shade tarp
that is going to block a lot of the eastern sun
that then hits my greenhouse tarps
which are going to protect all of my tomatoes
to another shade tarp extension over here
and then more greenhouse tarps back there.
The only thing I really need to figure out
is if I need one more shade tarp in the center
I very well may decide to go with it.
I do have another tarp
it would probably be a good idea
but now my garden is almost entirely protected
and it will be a lot happier and more productive.
This is the best thing you can possibly do to your garden
to protect against the summer heat.
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Now that we've discussed the importance
of installing shade cloth overhead and how to do it
we need to move on to step number two
and that is mulching our garden.
I'm hoping most of you have mulched your garden by now
but if you have not
it is critical that we do it to battle summer heat.
Mulching has so many benefits.
Yes, it blocks and stops weed germination
and prevents weeds from taking over your garden.
Yes, it also decays and adds organic matter into our soil
but the thing that we really need right now
is the soil cooling and moisture retention effects of mulch.
Mulch actually reflects sunlight
so if you have naked soil
that sun is beating down on it
and it's causing rapid evaporation
as well as big fluctuations in soil moisture
because the top couple inches will be bone dry
and it may be wet a few inches underneath
but it's going to dry out at an enhanced rate
and it's also going to be hotter than the plants want
and hot roots do not perform well.
Your plants will be stressed
so when you put mulch down
it reflects light back into the atmosphere
so it cools the soil.
It protects the soil below
as well as the soil microbiology
so things like bacteria, beneficial fungi
and yes also earthworms and other creepy crawlies
in the soil that helps us
well they will all be insulated from the heat
thanks to the protective layer of mulch
and because it's preventing evaporation
we will be able to have more consistent irrigation of our plants.
Our plants get stressed out when they go from very dry
to then very wet to very dry again.
They want to maintain even soil moisture
give it a deep watering
and then don't irrigate it for a while
and let the soil hold on to that moisture
and mulch is critical for that to happen.
When it comes to selecting a mulch
any natural mulch will do.
My favorite mulch for the garden
is to go out and buy bales of wheat straw
and then let them sit in the sun and rain
for about two months to break down
and they will decay into this wonderful organic matter
and this is helpful
because there is usually residual wheat seed in wheat straw
so if you use it fresh
those wheat seeds may start to germinate
and you don't really want that.
If you let them break down for about two months
they will rot into this awesome organic matter
and all the seeds will rot
so you won't get the germination issues
and then you can just mulch all your plants with this gold.
But there are plenty other great mulches you can use in your garden
you can use shredded bark mulches
pine bark nuggets
cedar mulch
cypress mulch
redwood mulch
you can use pine straw
you can use weed free
pesticide free
and herbicide free
grass clippings
you can use shredded leaves
you can use arborist wood chips
there's just lots of great stuff that you can use.
Just don't use dyed mulch and rubber mulch
because rubber mulch is made out of old tires and refuse products
you don't want that breaking down and leaching into your soil
and you don't want to use dyed mulch
because it's mostly ground up pallets and construction supplies
like lumber
possibly pressure treated lumber
that they then dye to make it look like a natural wood product
when it's not
you don't want that stuff breaking down in your garden.
I also don't like stone mulch
because it doesn't break down and add organic matter
so I would stay away with that as well
any of those natural mulching alternatives will work great.
Hey what are you doing over there Pecorino?
I thought you left us
I haven't seen you in a while
you can hide from me
but you can't hide from Dale
on the upside that bunny just helped me spot this
looks like our first fig of the year
this is a ronde de bordeaux right there
my fig trees are getting annihilated by the heat this year
this one looks like a good one
absolutely delicious
first main crop fig
and step number three is a strong recommendation to install drip irrigation
I know a lot of people are resistant to installing drip irrigation
but it is truly the best way to irrigate our gardens
because not only is it very efficient
and it will pay for itself over time
because you will be using a small fraction of the amount of water than you will
for overhead irrigation
because it penetrates deeply into the soil
instead of losing all that surface water to evaporation
but you'll get a much healthier garden for it
plants like being watered deeply not shallow watered
and when you shallow water
well it also tends to splash the soil onto the undersides of the leaves of the plants
and it leads to disease
so you're going to get more production
save on your water bill
and you're just going to have healthier plants that last a lot longer
if you install drip irrigation
but the real benefit to it is the time savings
watering our gardens especially if we have a big garden is miserable
especially in the heat
it is an awful chore
so what happens is when we get these heat waves
we don't want to be outside
so we actually under fertilize and under irrigate our gardens
because we want to stay away
so at the time that our garden needs us the most
we tend to be nowhere to be found
so if you can install drip irrigation
all you have to do is just turn on your spigot or set a timer
and it will automatically irrigate the gardens for us when they need it
so we won't skip out on these chores
because it won't be a chore
if you're intimidated at the thought of installing drip irrigation
don't be afraid
it's actually kind of easy
and once you get into a rhythm
it's borderline fun
you get into this motion and it's like putting together a lego set
i actually really enjoy it
if you want to learn how to install drip irrigation
do virtually any orientation
raised garden beds
container gardens
earth rows
installing the distribution line
i have a full playlist dedicated to all of that
i'll link to that playlist both above and down in the video description
it's easy
it's affordable
and you'll save so much time and money in the long run
and your garden will provide bigger harvests as a result
following these tips
you will have a virtually heat-proof garden
that will survive these summer heat waves with ease
now with all of that being said
the mulching and drip irrigation segments here
were pretty self-explanatory
we all understand why we need to do that
or why it would improve our garden and our lives
but what about the shade cloth?
we all understand why people in the deep south
florida
texas
california
the desert
we understand why places with extremely long and hot and oppressive summers
would need shade cloth
but what about people in other areas where the summers are milder
or these heat waves are intermittent
well i strongly recommend that everybody have shade cloth on hand
and here is why
temperature is not the only reason why we use shade cloth
it is just as valuable if not more valuable to protect against uv index
so you may think that you live in an area where you only get a few heat waves
you can do without shade cloth
well you may be getting pounded by extreme amounts of uv
for example here where i live in the southeast
we basically live at zero elevation and our air is very humid
so all that water vapor in the air and our zero elevation
leads to a very dense atmosphere that actually blocks a lot of uv
and reflects it back into space
due to all of the water vapor in the air
and how thick the atmosphere is at zero elevation
if you live in a place like wyoming
or montana
or colorado
or the dakotas
you may think well i have a short growing season
we only get a few heat waves
we don't really need shade cloth
well actually your relatively dry air with very low humidity
at high elevation
means that you have a thinner atmosphere
so it protects less against uv
and the lack of humidity in the air reflects less of it back into space
so you are actually really vulnerable to uv damage
so even if you live in a relatively short season climate
you still may want to use some shade cloth
to reflect some of that uv and protect your plants
if sunburn and heat stress is an issue
also for you folks in the desert southwest
where you have a lot of heat for a very long period of time
be happy to know that shade cloth is even more effective
because you have such dry air
here in the southeast
it's so humid that even when you walk under shade cloth
it's still pretty gross out
even though it makes a tremendous difference overall
well if you live in a place like phoenix or vegas
or maybe you're in new mexico
where it's really unbearably hot
you walk under shade cloth
it is going to have a dramatic cooling and stress relief effect
it's going to be like walking into a whole new climate entirely
so drier climates can really benefit from the shade cloth
so no matter who you are and where you live
at the end of the day
you're going to want to have shade cloth on hand
whether you have really long summers
where you're going to leave it up for months at a time
or you just need to intermittently throw it on
it's really cheap to buy
you can install it in minutes
it'll be a great thing to have
and if you can install it on aerial cables
you too can benefit by gardening under it
so i really hope you take the information i presented in this video
and you act on it to build your own heat proof garden
you will be so glad you did
so everybody i sure hope you found the information in this video helpful and entertaining
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again i place direct product links in the video description
to all of the items that i featured in this video for your convenience
for everything else i use in real life
in my yard and garden
that is all linked in my amazon storefront in the video description
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thank you all so much for watching
and i hope to see all of you again on the next video
hey dale look up ahead buddy
we have the most amazing thing at the pond today
we have all these canada geese
with their little baby goslings
look how cute
mom and dad are out with the kids
enjoying this beautiful spring day
and we can't get too close buddy
we have to hang back at the pond
because they probably won't appreciate us too much getting close to them
what a gorgeous day for early june
there's no humidity i can't believe it
and dale is really in his element
and so are the little babies