FIN 35 Stock Values and the Dividend Discount Model

Coin Crunch
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Video Summary
AI GeneratedThis video demonstrates how to calculate the current value of a stock using a Dividend Discount Model for a company with a finite lifespan. Using the example of Westbrook Technologies, the instructor explains how to value a stock that pays a constant dividend for a set period before the company ceases operations.
Let's take a look at problem five three, a more dividend discount model. Uh, this one's a little
bit different in how it works because it's a company that's going to go out of business.
So it doesn't go on forever as the, uh, other questions have implied. Westbrook technologies
is a mining operation and pays a constant dividend of $15 per share. So no growth rate on this
dividend. After 10 years, the company's expected to shut down and retire the mind. At that point,
the company's going to stop paying dividends and stop operating. Uh, the required rate of return
on the stock is 14%. So here's what's happening, right? We're going to get a $15 dividend in a
year. And so $15 divided by, uh, 1.14 to the power of one. So that's the value of that cashflow today
is going to be 15 divided by 1.14 to the one. And in two years, we're going to get again,
a $15 dividend. So 15 divided by 1.14 to the two and time do that all the way up to 10,
1.14 to the 10, and then it stops and the company's dead. So we're going to get 10,
$15 dividends. What's that worth in today's dollars? Well, this is an annuity situation.
So we'll use the present value of an annuity formula. We'll do that after I'll do it in my
calculator, just because it is fairly quick, straightforward calculation. I'm just clearing
things out here. Um, so let's start with my end. Uh, it's 10 years. So 10 goes in as my end,
my IY is the discount rate, which is 14%. 14 goes in as my IY. We don't know the PV,
the amount of the pit pit easy for me to say. I was stumbled there. The amount of the payment
is $15. Forgive that stumbling. But like I said, like porky pig, that's a very old reference,
but, uh, there we go. The amount of the regular dividend payment is 15 and the future value is
zero. This thing's going to zero. So FB goes into zero. I compute the PV. If I wanted a stock that
would pay me a $15 dividend for the next 10 years, 14% discount rate, the value of those future cash
is $78 and 24 cents. So that's the value of the stock today or an appropriate price to pay for
that stock today. There we have it. We've solved five, three, a I'll do it by hand in a second,
but if you want to say goodbye, goodbye, hit one of those buttons on your way out of here
and see in the next one. But if you want to solve by hand, here we go. Let me zoom out a bit. Yeah,
there we go. Okay. So the C is, so we're solving for PV of an annuity. The C is the amount of the
regular payment, which is this $15 dividend times one minus one over one plus our 1.14
to the power of 10 years, all divided by 0.14. Let me get some brackets in place here.
There, good enough. Okay. So clear that out. 1.14 to the power of 10, 3.7. So I go,
that's 1.14 to the 10th, divide by one, one by that. So one over X 0.269, one minus that answer.
So minus one plus minus 0.73 divided by 0.14 by 0.2, multiply that by 15. And because I haven't
rounded, I get the exact same answer. 78.2417. If you look back in the video, it's going to be
78.2417. And you can see that does indeed match my answer. So we've solved it twice. Don't hit
the button twice. I was going to say, oh, if you liked it, hit the like button twice. No, that
erases it. Hit it three times, hit it twice, and then hit it a third time to give me an extra
thumbs up. Hope you're having a great day wherever you are in this world. I'll see you in the next
video. Goodbye.
