Hidden in central London, Two Temple Place is one of the city’s most beautiful and least known historic mansions. Built in 1895 for American millionaire William Waldorf Astor, this neo-Gothic mansion was designed as a private office. Inside, the building is filled with remarkable craftsmanship, from the dramatic carved staircase and literary figures in the bannisters to the grand Great Hall and its surviving fireplace. High in the roof frieze, a band of 54 carved figures brings together philosophers, writers, and historical figures, forming a sculptural celebration of knowledge and storytelling. Today, Two Temple Place is normally closed to the public, but it opens periodically for exhibitions and special building tours.
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This video explores Two Temple Place, a hidden architectural gem in London. Once the private office of American tycoon William Waldorf Astor, the building is a masterpiece of late Victorian craftsmanship and Neo-Gothic design. It stands as a testament to Astor's immense wealth and his passion for literature, art, and the cutting-edge technology of the late 19th century.
In this episode, I'm taking you somewhere truly under the radar in London but absolutely
extraordinary. It was once the private office of a 19th century tycoon and one of the very first
privately owned buildings in London to be fully lit by electricity. This is Two Temple Place.
After living in London for so many years, I can't believe this is my first time discovering it.
Come with me as we step inside this quiet yet extravagant urban fortress.
The building stands by the River Thames. At first glance, it doesn't look dramatically
different from other historic London buildings but it's actually one of the city's architectural
gems. Two Temple Place represents the height of late Victorian craftsmanship and behind it
lies the dramatic story of an American tycoon. It was completed in 1895 for William Waldorf
Auster, one of the founders of New York's legendary Waldorf Astoria and at the time,
one of the richest men in the world. Before entering, look closely at the lamppost by
the doorway. You will notice cherubs holding telephone receivers and light bulbs. They aren't
just decorative, they symbolize that this was one of the first private buildings in London
fully powered by electricity, equipped with one of the most advanced telephone systems of its time.
Although he earned vast business interest in the United States,
Auster grew tired of media harassment and political tensions and moved to England in the 1890s.
In London, he poured enormous wealth into building Two Temple Place, designing it like a miniature
urban fortress. The goal was simple, to have a completely secure private space where he could
According to the building tour, most of the staff worked in the basement at that time
and almost no one actually saw what the ground's upper interiors looked like.
The building was designed by architect John Loughborough Pearson, known for his church
designs. Two Temple Place was one of his final masterpieces, executed in extravagant neo-gothic
style. The heavy stone carvings, stained glasses and intricate woodwork give the office an almost
religious solemnity. Auster's virtually unlimited budget made this possible.
For Pearson, who has spent his career building churches under tight financial constraints,
this must have felt deliberative, almost indulgent. Mahogany, ebony and even onyx were used generously
throughout. Records show that the building cost around £250,000 in 1895, roughly £25 million
in today's terms. The most iconic expression of this extravagance is the Grand Staircase.
Auster was obsessed with literature. He had character from Treasure Island and the Three
Mark Steers carved into the banisters. Each sculpture is only about 20 to 30 centimetres
yet incredibly expressive. It's said that Auster insisted on accurate representations
of the literary characters, a bold and almost powerful choice for a private office at the time.
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Upstairs, beyond the magnificent staircase, was Auster's private office space. The room was
severely damaged during the wartime bombing, which resulted in the loss of its original
carved and panelled ceiling. However, above the bookcases and the mahogany doorway, you can still
small cherubic figures representing the arts and sciences. Unlike the dramatic
literary carvings elsewhere in the building, these feel more symbolic,
quietly referencing knowledge, learning and intellectual pursuit. In 1895, this was Auster's
of the most technologically connected spaces in London. His desk was equipped with telegraph
and telephone lines that connected directly to New York. Here, he was no longer the tycoon chased
by the press, but a collector of art and ideas, reading Shakespeare's while remotely managing his
empire across the Atlantic. Hidden with the thick wooden walls were safes and
nearly invisible secret doors that led through to the Great Hall.
Passing through that hidden door, the scale shifts dramatically. This is the Great Hall,
Auster's reception and meeting space. High in the roof rise, you will find a bound of 54 carved
figures. They represent a fantastical mix of history and fiction, statesmen, philosophers,
writers and literary characters brought together in one continuous sculptural narrative. Above them
are an additional 12 carved figures drawn from the works of Auster's favourite writer, Sir Walter
Scott. The Great Hall feels almost theatrical. If the library was his private intellectual refugee,
the Great Hall was the stage upon which he projected his worldview.
But the building also carries a small sense of loss. Originally, the Great Hall had two grand
fireplaces at each end, perfectly symmetrical in composition. However, in the 1990s,
when the building was owned and used as offices by a pharmaceutical company,
one of the fireplaces was removed or dismantled. Now only one remains.
Even standing alone, this fireplace commands the entire hall.
Two Temple Place may not be large, but every corner reflects the owner's passion for literature
and art, and the extraordinary craftsmanship of its architects and artisans. Among London's
many historic landmarks, it remains understated yet unforgettable. Today, the building is owned
and managed by the Bulldog Trust. It is not regularly open to the public, except during
exhibitions or monthly building tours, with ticket revenue supporting its preservation.
If you ever visit London, make sure to step inside this artistic marvel, a place where money,
literature and electricity intertwine to create something truly remarkable.
If Love Travel is filled with stories and history,
don't forget to like and subscribe. Thanks for coming along and see you in the next one!