President Donald Trump har avslutat sin två dagar långa resa till Kina, där han tillbringade den sista dagen med samtal med den kinesiske ledaren Xi Jinping vid kommunistpartiets huvudkontor i Peking.
Trumps flygplan lämnade Pekings internationella flygplats vid cirka 14:40 lokal tid. Innan avresan åt Trump lunch och drack te med Xi och promenerade i trädgårdarna vid kinesiska regimens Zhongnanhai-komplex.
”Vi har ingått några fantastiska handelsavtal, som är bra för båda länderna”, sade Trump, sittande bredvid Xi på den kinesiska anläggningen. ”Vi diskuterade Iran. Vi har mycket liknande åsikter om [hur] vi vill att det ska sluta. Vi vill inte att de ska ha kärnvapen. Vi vill ha sundet öppet”, sade han.
”Vi har löst många olika problem som andra inte skulle ha kunnat lösa.” Efter den första dagen av samtalen sade Trump att den kinesiske ledaren var öppen för inköp av amerikanska sojabönor, olja och Boeing-flygplan.
Kriget i Iran – som närmar sig sin 12:e vecka – har skakat om de internationella energimarknaderna. De globala oljepriserna ligger över 100 dollar per fat, och kostnaderna för olika kapital- och konsumtionsvaror har skjutit i höjden.
I en intervju med Fox News-programledaren Sean Hannity den 14 maj sa presidenten att den kinesiska regimen inte har för avsikt att sluta köpa energi från Iran. ”[Xi] sa att han inte kommer att ge militär utrustning [till Iran]. Det är ett viktigt uttalande”, sa Trump till Hannity. ”Men samtidigt sa han att de köper mycket av sin olja därifrån och att de vill fortsätta göra det.”
Trump-administrationen har försökt övertyga den kinesiska regeringen om att det ligger i dess eget intresse att bidra till att lösa spänningarna i Mellanöstern. Kina är den största köparen av iransk råolja. 2024 kom cirka 10 procent av landets import från Iran, och omkring 90 procent av Teherans råoljeexport går till Kina, enligt den amerikanska energimyndigheten (U.S. Energy Information Administration).
Rapporter tyder på att före kriget kom nästan en femtedel av Pekings totala oljeimport från Iran, i genomsnitt så mycket som 1,5 miljoner fat per dag. En viktig åtgärd som Iran infört och som Kina inte uppskattar, sa Trump till Hannity, är den nya tullmyndigheten.
Tidigare denna månad sa Teheran att man skulle införa en tull på 10 procent på alla fartyg som passerar Hormuzsundet. Myndigheterna inrättade också ett nytt kontor för att underlätta säker passage för handelsfartyg genom området.
”[Xi] tyckte inte om att de tar ut tullavgifter”, sade Trump.
Den smala vattenvägen, som ligger mellan Iran och Arabiska halvön, är en global flaskhals för olja, flytande naturgas, petrokemiska produkter, gödningsmedel och andra råvaror. Oavsett Kinas ståndpunkt i konflikten med Iran, uppger ett uttalande från Vita huset att ”båda länderna är överens om att Iran aldrig får ha kärnvapen”.
Men världens största oljeimportör planerar att använda sitt inflytande för att hjälpa till att åter öppna Hormuzsundet, säger finansminister Scott Bessent. ”Det ligger helt i deras intresse att få sundet öppnat igen”, sa Bessent till CNBC:s ”Squawk Box” den 14 maj. ”Jag tror att de kommer att arbeta bakom kulisserna i den mån någon har något inflytande över det iranska ledarskapet.
”Kina har ett mycket större intresse av att öppna sundet igen än vad USA har.”
In today's top news, President Trump is now on his way home after a two-day visit to China.
While the two sides reach some consensus on Iran and trade,
China's track record of empty promises highlights the uncertainty for actual action.
Joining us now live is NTD's White House correspondent Iris Tao.
Good morning, Iris. Tell us more about the president's trip.
Good morning to both of you as well. So now President Trump is on his way back to Washington,
D.C. after a two-day whirlwind visit to China, during which he and Chinese
regime leader Xi Jinping talked about a variety of topics, including trade and Iran.
So while in China, President Trump, on True Social,
said that the military decimation of Iran is to be continued.
He also said that Xi did tell him that China would not provide
military equipment to Iran and is considering buying oil from the U.S.
That said, the president, in an interview with Fox,
says that Xi Jinping told him that China would still want to continue
buying a lot of oil from Iran.
You've spoken about it, and that is China's support of Iran.
How big a discussion was that today?
We discussed it. I mean, when you say support, they're not fighting a war with us or anything.
No.
He said he's not going to give military equipment. That's a big statement.
He said that today. That's a big statement. He said that strongly.
But at the same time, he said, you know, they buy a lot of their oil there,
and they'd like to keep doing that.
Meanwhile, we know that China has been propping up the Iranian regime for years,
and even President Trump noted that China gets about 40 percent of its oil from Iran.
And also, while China and the U.S. did agree, according to the White House readout,
that the Strait of Hormuz should not be militarized,
Secretary of State Marco Rubio,
saying in an interview that it remains to be seen if China's actions would actually
back up their words given China's recent movements of vetoing resolutions at the U.N.
aimed at reopening the Key Waterway.
On trade, President Trump hails trade deals saying that China has agreed to buy
not only oil but also soybeans and Boeing jets from the U.S.
And the trade representative, Jameson Greer,
saying that he's expecting China to buy billions of dollars of U.S. agricultural products.
That said, though, China still does have a track record of violating trade agreements,
as highlighted by the Trump administration itself over the years,
including during Trump's first term of not fulfilling
its promised agreements to buy U.S. products, as well as during the second term,
for example, not fulfilling its request by the U.S. to really try to stop the flow of fentanyl
into the U.S. That was another topic, as well, brought up by the president.
Meanwhile, the president this time also said that he
brought up strongly the issue of spying by the Chinese government.
He's talked about China, this and that, that they steal this and they steal that.
Now, with that being said, I spoke to him very strongly about that and I'd like to see it
taken care of. But they've been doing that for 50 years.
Of course, we know that China has been trying to infiltrate the American society by not only
doing explicit spying, but also trying to get into America's academics, as well as a movie
industry, but also, of course, a lobbying industry as well in D.C. And just a note on how cautious
the reporters, as well as the American officials, have to be while on the ground in China.
According to a poll reporter following the president on the trip, at the end of the trip,
when they were about to depart Beijing, they took everything that the Chinese officials
handed out, including pins for delegation, burner phones from the White House staff,
as well as all press credentials given by the Chinese and collected them before they got on
Air Force One, threw them all in a bin when they were about to even board the plane.
According to a poll reporter, nothing from China is allowed on the plane back to the U.S.
Back to you. Iris, U.S. reporters on the ground also revealing that there were some
verbal and physical conflicts between the U.S. delegation and Chinese officials there. Tell us
more about that. Sure. According to accounts by American reporters on the ground, the Chinese
officials, as well as security personnel, really made life quite difficult for not only the American
press, but also the U.S. officials accompanying reporters. For example, there was an incident
during the first day of visit when the Chinese security refused to let a secret service agent,
who was part of the president's security details, to bring a firearm onto a secure location. Of
course, that sparking quite some conflicts verbally and even physically between the two
groups. And also the American press corps was also being held at a location that quite
delayed their schedule to really follow the president.
And here is a clip from the Reuters live stream that really showed part of that heated conflict.
And that was just a small part of really what unfolded over the past few days.
In another separate incident on Thursday, a U.S. official, a White House staffer,
was actually trampled by Chinese press that were trying to storm into
one room where meetings were happening. So the aid was reportedly bruised and shaken,
and calls were called loudly to protest the behaviors by the Chinese. And on another note,
press credentials or even visas to go into China were actually denied for staffers of both the
Epoch Times as well as NTD, likely given our track record of providing a very comprehensive
and uncensored look into China's human rights abuses. So another clear example of how
differently the U.S. and China treats its press corps, but also is showing how China still
really holds a tight control and try to censor the press freedoms for not only reporters at home,
but also American reporters who are on the ground there with President Trump. Back to you.
Thanks for that update. NTD's White House correspondent, Iris Tao.