5000 Saal Purani Indus Valley Civilization ke Aise Raaz Jo Science Ko Bhi Hairan Kar Dein

Southeast Asia, our region, is one of the most unique places in the world. This is the place where great nations arose, made great progress, and then vanished into dust. Tatavara, Mughal, Amir Morya, and wise Gupta king These are names that have left a profound mark on this earth. There was also a period in the shared history of India and Pakistan. The more mysterious it is, the more full of secrets it becomes. We are talking about the civilization of the Indus Valley. This is the oldest civilization in Southeast Asia. The cities beautifully laid out and the grand buildings It has drawn the attention of today's experts. Even today, great scholars continue to debate this issue. Who were these people, after all? from 3300 BCE onwards By 1300 BCE The people of the Indus Valley had established a splendid world. That which is very important to understand What exactly was the Indus Valley? How were the people who lived here? What was their way of life like? In today's video, we will find answers to all these questions. Friends, if you like such historical secrets So, please subscribe to our channel and click the bell button If we look at the ancient sages This civilization was spread across the northwestern regions of South Asia. Traces of it can be found in present-day Rajasthan and Gujarat in India, as well as in a large part of Pakistan. It includes large cities such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. This civilization spread across an area of approximately twelve thousand square kilometers. Where the jungle, desert, and grasslands all existed together The people here had become very wise due to the different seasons. It is believed that this culture originated from the ancient settlements of the Stone Age. As in the Balochistan region of Pakistan, Mehragarh It was here that people first began to settle down. Actually, we always talk only about the heroes of the city. But the new experts state that when these peaks were at their greatest heights Even then, most people of the Indus Valley lived in villages. Around the 10th century BCE, settlements like Mehergarh began to emerge. For the next several thousand years, new methods of trade and agriculture transformed these small towns into large cities. The remarkable aspect was that while one side was becoming a refined city, on the other hand, rural and simple people, just as they are today, continued to live with their inherent simplicity. By 5000 BCE, large, distinctive clay pot workshops with their own unique style had already emerged in the northwestern region. In history, this period is known as the time when settlements grew large enough to take on the form of cities and established a strong network for the exchange of goods with surrounding villages. During this period, another major change occurred: people began choosing their specialized work or professions, such as some starting to make clay vessels, while others began producing valuable pearls. Previously, people in villages used to do almost every task themselves, but now tasks have been divided among them. In cities, this change came swiftly, but in villages, life continued simply, just as it had before. They had started trading with the cities. Finally, around 3300 BCE, these settlements transformed into large cities. If you've watched the video this far, don't forget to like it, and let us know in the comments Have you ever been to an old museum? Even during the early Harappan period, they became large cities, for which the Indus Valley Civilization is now known worldwide. Separate areas were designated for craftsmen where they prepared exquisite items. These cities were quite far apart from each other, yet they remained deeply connected through trade and culture. Among the major cities of this civilization were names such as Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Rakhigarhi, Ganweriwala, and Dholavira. Due to these very cities, the Sindhu Valley Civilization flourished at the beginning of the 20th century. Besides large cities, many small towns were also renowned for their excellent craftsmanship. It seems as if the entire region was advancing together as one during this entire period. During this period, a similar gleam began to appear in the art and methods of craftsmanship of the Sindhu Valley. And the goods themselves began to be made in much larger quantities, measured in kilograms, compared to before. The match after the initial phase was the matured harpapa period 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE During this period, Sindhu Valley was soaring to new heights. The people here have precious pearls and beautiful clay sculptures. They used extremely expensive blue stones, lapis lazuli, to prepare treasures. The people of Sindhu Valley were very wealthy. You can gauge their progress from the fact that In the old records of Maes Pwytania, located thousands of miles away There is a mention of a wealthy state named Meluha. Those who are called Jankar Sindu Ghatai consider it to be the Sindhu Valley. In fact, the Sindhu Valley was a major industrial region during that era. Where thousands of artisans crafted items of Asho Aram's comfort And they used to send them to foreign countries The astonishing thing is that during this progress They believe that perhaps some areas had been subjected to raids. But we cannot say anything about the claim. Yet, this was a time of new discoveries and the glory of commerce. Where the Gaus, cities, and nomadic people were coming together to create a magnificent culture Now I will see how everyday life was in the villages and towns of those times. The life in those villages of Kase was quite similar to that of villages in today's South Asia. People kept livestock and practiced farming. Research reveals that farmers in the Sindhu Valley used intercropping techniques. This means that they grew different crops at different times of the year. Many farmers still adopt this method today. Shows how wise and modern the farmers were at that time Besides farmers, some people were homeless. They kept wandering from one place to another. Although we don't know much about them But it is believed that they performed the essential task of transporting goods between villages and towns. But the true identity of the Indus Valley was its large cities. Every city had its own unique charm that made it special compared to others. For example, Mohenjo-daro had a large fortress and a great bathing pool. There, Dholavira was bustling toward its vast harbor. The ancient Indus cities were often divided into separate sections. These special areas were likely built for high-ranking officials or skilled craftsmen to live in. Among these sections, there were also offices responsible for overseeing the production of goods and their quality. There are many seals or stamps found there. which was perhaps used as a guarantee of the authenticity of the goods Special items were made in other areas of the city. Just like the famous pearls, Seb's bangles, and those clay vessels people used for eating food Another remarkable feature of the cities of the Indus Valley was what set them apart from those of Egypt and Mesopotamia. Where in those civilizations, large buildings were meant only for kings or priests There, the large structures of the Indus Valley were open to the general public. The great thing about Mohenjo-daro is its largest structure. The drainage and sanitation system there was so excellent that the entire population of the city could use it. In total, these cities of the Indus Valley obtained raw materials from the surrounding regions. And then they would make such beautiful things from them. That was moistened even as far as Mesopotamia, thousands of miles away. Cities and villages were incomplete without each other. Gao were the foundation of this entire culture. While cities had such places where people would meet each other and celebrate festivals Now let's talk about trade in the Indus Valley. Perhaps their greatest success A vast network of trade existed within this civilization. Blue precious stone from places like Shor Tugay Lapis lazuli was being imported. These valuable goods used to reach major cities first. And then they were sold far and wide. In reality, the artifacts of the Indus Valley have transcended their boundaries. It had reached from the plains of the Ganges to the Mesopotamia. How large was the Indian business network connected through this trade route? Come, with a Sindhi sailor, that is, a boat driver. Let's embark on a fictional journey This merchant has gathered the finest goods from every part of the Indus Valley Civilization aboard his ship. Silver bangles from Daula Vira, She is ready for her final journey. Standing at the front part of the ship, looking westward It begins its journey when the monsoon winds blow toward the west. It flows out from Dhaulawira. And along today's shores of Iran, it pauses at small towns, then moves forward. Finally, the car comes into view of the Persian Gulf. Where he stops to borrow the goods He spends the entire winter there. He lives in those areas of that city. Where his own country's traders stay As soon as the winds change The precious goods from the West He turns back toward the Indus Valley. This fictional story shows us How did the people of the Indus Valley Your culture along with the whole world And arranged the thoughts The influence of the Indus civilization was very deep along the Persian Gulf. Dilmun, the name present in today's Bahrain Chota Sagarajy Sindhu Ghati He was a major buyer of goods. The wealthy people there had the government's stamps That is, the seals were made for the Indus. Square stamps and Mesopotamia a blend of round seals and It was a beautiful sight. The United Arab Emirates today. Even places like UAE and Oman Great ones of the Indus Valley Clay vessels and utensils have been found. In Oman, there is a place like this where Methods of burial and lifestyle It was exactly like the Indus Valley. Like our fictional sailor Many traders there avoid the monsoon would stop for, or perhaps it could be that There, the people of the Indus Valley forever You have arrived, and may your ancestral traditions always remain first. Now let's talk about the Indus Valley Lifestyle and culture. But this task is a bit difficult because We don't have anything written about them. It is not definitive proof or a book. Early enthusiasts who excavated Hadraka One of them, Sir John Marshall, believed that the Indus Valley was such a civilization Where everyone was equal. They thought so because of the houses there They were almost the same size. But Sir Mortimer Wheeler thought the opposite. They thought that Mohenjo-daro and Harappa were these cities They were under some great king. Because the tall buildings there them It looked like a palace. The debate among experts continues to this day. But if we look at those graves there So they haven't found any particularly valuable treasure. This indicates that there There was very little discrimination between the rich and the poor. And people lived together equally, in harmony. In addition, most of the Indus Valley Not in the cities of fortune, but rather The script of the Indus Valley as well It has remained a big secret until today. Some marks are found on the stone seals. But up to now, nobody has understood their meaning. Some experts even say this. We are not absolutely certain about the nature of their religion either. A man on some coins Show off by sitting down after giving a beating One who has a bull and a garden. Some people consider this to be an ancient form of Lord Shiva. But many experts do not agree with this point. Because the worship of Shiva began very late Many clay figurines have also been found in the graves. Those who, upon seeing, make one think perhaps they They worshipped nature or some goddess. Some weapons and ailments have been found in the divine. But they are so few in number that looking at them makes one feel as if there were There has probably never been a major war like this. This civilization deals with its issues in a very sophisticated manner. She slept peacefully. The picture of the Indus Valley that comes before us It's there, but very much so. This is a civilization that is truly admirable. that was spread across a very large area Yet the people there cherish peace and equality. They lived their lives together. The end of the Indus Valley As soon as Mature Harpapa's Cal ended The glow of the Indus Valley began to fade. the period from 1300 BCE to 1900 BCE Late Harpapa Piriyat is called In which big cities gradually They had begun to empty It wasn't that everything came to an end all at once. Rather, some cities very slowly Ruined In some parts of the city, people continued to live. While the rest of the area turned into ruins Regarding this decline, that is, the end Many things are said It is an old theory about the Aryan invasion. According to his view, the people who came from outside Won this region and the Indus Civilization Finished it. Although Mohenjo-... Human skeletons in some places We have met, but within the entire civilization. War on a large scale anywhere There is no evidence of this destruction. Today's trending theory Not considered correct. The other and The biggest reason is climate change, that is Changes in the weather are recognized. Research has revealed that during that time There were significant changes in the weather. Although the city has undergone many of these changes They stayed for years, but gradually The difficulties gradually increased. Such was the case. It seems due to the challenges posed by the weather It had become difficult to live in the cities. That is why people leave cities behind They turned back toward the villages. Because the people of Gao have been changing He had shaped himself according to nature's design. Indus Valley until 1300 BCE The major cities had been completely destroyed. After that, around 800 to 700 BCE This entire area up to the former boundary He stayed in one village after another. Even after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization The history of South Asia is not stagnant. Later, the period of re-colonization of cities began here once again. resulting in the formation of new states Brahmins, Buddhists, Jains And religions such as Jainism And the thought was born. But we still don't fully know this today Who were the people of the Indus Valley really? But we have been talking about them Several astonishing facts have been learned. We have seen that in matters of agriculture and craftsmanship They were thousands of years ahead of their time. They with Mesopotamia and the rest of India The most important thing is that perhaps It was a society where everyone was equal. And people preferred to live in peace. In the history of the world The Indus Valley teaches us that How a society faced major changes And giving food to their people today Touched the heights of progress. Today, when you visit Mohenjo-daro and Harappa Looking at the ruins of Dholavira So you are the most fascinating civilizations in the world One of them we feel. And other civilizations of ancient times Our videos about it are coming soon. 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