Château de VENDEUVRE SUR BARSE (Aube)

The château of Vendœuvre-sur-Barce, located in the Aube department, dates back to the early 12th century. Mentioned for the first time in 1107, it then belonged to the family of Vendœuvre, One of the oldest noble lineages in Champagne. The site, established near the sources of the Barce, initially houses a medieval fortress composed of a keep, of a battlemented enclosure, a square tower, a chapel, and a lordly residence. Over the centuries, the lordship passed by marriage to the families of Broyer, Durnay, and then Noyer. One of these most famous lords is Miles de Noyer, Marshal of France in the 14th century. During the conflicts at the end of the Middle Ages, the castle suffered several occupations, especially in 1474, when the troops of Charles the Bold advanced without authorization before being driven back by royal forces. In the 15th century, the barony changed in size when it was acquired by Charles I of Amboise, Governor of Champagne and Burgundy. His son François d'Amboise resided there at the end of the century, and the family left a lasting mark on the history of the estate. In 1644, the seigniory was elevated to a marquisate. It was in the 17th century that the castle underwent a major transformation. Jean IX of Mesgrigny has a large residential building reconstructed, featuring a monumental staircase, giving the estate a more residential than military appearance. Like many feudal castles, It was partially dismantled as a result of policies by wealthy elites aimed at reducing feudal powers. The following centuries see the castle evolve according to its owners and architectural trends. In the 19th century, several renovations modernized the dwelling while preserving medieval elements. A significant episode in its history occurred in 1631, when Louis XIII stays at the castle for a few days, an event still commemorated by a plaque in one of the fireplaces. In the 20th century, the domain went through a difficult period. Requisitioned and looted during World War II, it remained closed and poorly maintained for a long time. Since 1986, the park has hosted a major historical spectacle, Vindovra, which contributes to bringing the site back to life. The castle was listed as a historical monument in 1963 and classified in 1981. grateful for what protects its façades, its roofs, its monumental staircase, its orangery, and its dovecote. Since the 2000s, local initiatives have been working toward its restoration and gradual reopening to the public, especially during Heritage Days. Thus, the castle of Vindovre-sur-Bars bears witness to nearly nine centuries of history, mixing feudal heritage, aristocratic transformation, military episodes, and contemporary conservation efforts. It is one of the most evocative heritage complexes of the lordly history of Champagne.