Ủ PHÂN COMPOST BÓN CÂY GÌ CŨNG TỐT

Hello everyone today I'm sharing a method for making organic compost from garden plant leaves The upper garden is quite spacious and I grow a wide variety of plants there When I grow plants closely together in the garden I need to regularly prune the leaves to keep the space well-ventilated which helps prevent pests and diseases After such leaf-cutting sessions our garden will end up with a huge amount of leaves And I compost all these leaves into organic fertilizer—nothing goes to waste folks We only let go of the ones that are too big or too tough As for the soft vine-like strands such as those from bottle gourd and water spinach I also keep them to compost into fertilizer As everyone knows I grow plants on my rooftop and since they're in pots there's only a small amount of soil available And every time the tree bears fruit like that it draws a significant amount of organic matter from the soil You must return what you take if you take organic fertilizer you must return organic fertilizer I want my garden's soil to be loose airy and rich in nutrients I take the root stem compost it into organic fertilizer and then use that organic fertilizer to nourish the plants again I am doing this because I am giving back to the land what I have taken Only then will my rooftop soil and my small clay pot full of guava trees always remain loose airy and rich in nutrients I use organic matter from the soil to nourish the plants and their leaves and in return I give back inorganic fertilizer to the soil The soil will become increasingly hard faded and lose its looseness and fertility over time Do you see our garden I've planted it so densely it looks like a jungle there are just way too many trees Then everyone knows just how much organic fertilizer we harvest from the leaves in this garden is truly substantial Every time at the end of the season after I've picked all the fruit I lay the trees down and my garden ends up covered in a pile of leaves Just this corn husk planting area alone yields a big pile of corn husks every week folks Does everyone think the planting looks quite dense I planted it densely and if I don’t trim the leaves the density will be too high The garden is really prone to pests and diseases which spread quickly and attack frequently When it comes to planting density on rooftop gardens I truly believe there's no other garden out there that matches the high density of mine I’ve gone absolutely wild with planting—anything I come across I bring home and plant I’ve stuffed the place so full there’s no room to walk anymore Below it's just trees above there are also trellises for loofah and bitter melon Our garden is on the fifth floor but here it's sunny on three sides with sunlight coming from all directions—so this is the kind of setup we've managed to create You can't grow it like that when there's little sunlight or during other seasons folks I'm planting this during summer when humidity is high so I should space them out more Winter is the same—when there's not much sun you shouldn't plant densely either only in summer do we plant this closely It depends on the garden— not every garden plants this densely if the plants are too close together they compete for light and then the plants simply won't grow properly I need to make sure the light and sunlight shine down from the top of the leaves all the way to the ground so my plant can grow strong Just one okra seed packet and look how much of a garden I ended up with—this variety I'm growing is Taiwanese okra and it produces an incredible amount of pods Alright I'll sell these seedlings—each one comes with two dried okra seeds as a gift Everyone get planting—this okra variety produces fruit like crazy After planting okra remember to save a few dry pods for seed preservation for plants like cherry tomatoes and honeydew melons I don’t keep seeds I need to be just like the F1 standard only then can I produce the correct standard variety As for this particular okra variety no there's no need for anything else—just save the dried pods and plant them directly If anyone in your family is just starting out with gardening and doesn't have much experience go ahead and try growing okra This okra variety is incredibly easy to grow—no pests or diseases at all And as for fertilizing it doesn’t require anything complicated— I just use organic fertilizer all the time A very important note is that you should only use leaves from plants that are healthy and disease-free for composting If you put a sick plant into your compost bin the disease will thrive and spread throughout the compost and eventually infect your entire garden You can compost any kind of leaves—fresh dry or otherwise—there’s no restriction at all Just got done cutting four plant pots—going to use these four to compost them And here is grass—every kind can be composted And here's the corn plant also known as maize—any stalk that's grown too long should be trimmed shorter so it spins faster as intended When we're in the rooftop garden if we don't have these plants people will just replace them with kitchen waste and sugarcane pulp Then eggshells bean pods soybean pulp peanut pulp plant residues animal waste and manure can all be mixed together and composted jointly here In my garden tool shed there's still a jumble of random stuff and I'll soon be bringing it out to compost I see there's still one bag of rice bran left hanging inside I've just finished building a compost bin—mine is quite large since I have a lot of plant leaves in my garden On the rooftop garden people can use a large plant pot or a foam box for composting Whatever type of container you use for composting please remember to poke drainage holes in it for me This frame is easy to make everyone—just find a piece of wood plastic or anything else that can hold the soil inside I secured one tree outside and one tree inside to hold it steady making sure the board doesn't fall over I'm really not good at this kind of thing folks—I have no idea what I'm doing I'm just fumbling along like a loose tooth about to fall out like an old lady's tooth It falls off as soon as you touch it I'm just doing a quick fix to keep the stool inside not making it look nice at all First I'll clear all the weeds from inside this frame then I'll add some dried leaves This leaf is the bamboo and cao leaf I collected from my dad's garden I've collected a few dozen bags over the past few days piling them all together so I can use them later when I need to make compost Then the day my grandchild came over to tidy up their garden making it neat and clean they saw those plant bags I had left and mistook them for trash so they threw them all into the ditch Then after the wedding I went out to collect leaves for composting and when I got there I saw these bunches of dried leaves had been submerged in water for ages soaked through and absolutely heavy I pulled dozens of bags up from underwater onto the shore nearly killing myself in the process but thanks to being submerged for a while the leaves are almost rotten now If the leaf gets this wet it'll rot quickly if you pile compost on it That dried leaf has been dry for ages but if it's this damp it'll rot away quickly Start by placing dry leaves at the bottom of this compost bin then begin adding fresh leaves in the middle So that its living leaf can have those plants and grasses with roots to keep it from sinking into the ground and growing downward I'm composting and when the compost pile gets thick and large the moisture inside makes it hot you know If the roots are damaged they're all ruined—there's no way they can grow downward properly Other than the few poorly sealed or overly sparse ones that let sunlight in causing it to heat up unnecessarily There's a chance the tree root will grow back Then I'll add the fresh garden leaves—whatever greenery you have—into it Throw in fresh leaves dry leaves—whatever you've got—just toss them all in at once According to the principle for accelerating the decomposition of the compost bin a layer of dry matter should be placed between two layers of wet material For example if I want to compost green waste or dry straw I need to place a layer of fresh leaves at the bottom Then the layer of straw or dry grass in the middle So that those two layers of plant leaves can release moisture they’ll dampen their dry straw or bamboo mat layer That will cause the dry layer in the middle to rot faster After I had placed a layer of leaves about 10 cm thick into the tub Then I'll sprinkle Trichoderma fungus on top the Trichoderma I'm using has already been cultured with rice bran I made it this way so the dial would double in size just to make it more convenient for everyone Those without trikodakma mushrooms and rice bran biomass can just buy a regular pillow Just buy the agricultural supplies bring home the Trichoderma mushrooms open them and sprinkle them directly onto the soil After sprinkling the trichoderma spores onto the grass layer the next step is to add the compost Now for this composting class whoever has manure can use their own manure I'm currently using cow manure Without manure our family's land has become depleted from overuse and the soil has lost its fertility after multiple growing seasons If the entire root system is gone just bury it here to enrich the soil and restore its looseness and fertility After adding the manure I'll sprinkle a layer of Trichoderma fungus on top Next I'll sprinkle a layer of dried and fresh leaves over this manure Or soybean residue peanut residue rice husks or straw Now the kitchen waste—shells from shrimp and eggs fish heads innards whatever it is just toss it all in here The layer where I put animal manure gets a bit more Trichoderma fungus than the old vegetable layer This is fermented rice bran I've had it for a while and it got damp and moldy so I'm just going to ferment it here In foreign countries when composting human waste they often add rice bran or flour to it Since rice bran and flour are food for microorganisms those microbes are living in my compost bin People buy rice bran and ferment it into fertilizer so they should buy the co á seeds When the soil particles clump together the soil becomes looser and more porous when you add fertilizer The tiny seeds are too smooth to actually help loosen the soil Then on top of this layer of rice bran we'll add another layer of cow manure Then in this cow manure bed we'll introduce earthworms—more if you have more less if you have less I'm adding earthworms here so they can eat the decaying leaves and help speed up the composting process in my bin And when these earthworms eat our own waste they excrete worm castings which further enrich our compost bin with nutrients If we don't have earthworms just buy a bag of worm compost—get the kind that's slightly moist Inside that cinnamon worm container there are indeed the worms themselves they'll also help ensure my compost bin has plenty of worms A compost bin of this size typically holds about one 5kg bag of cinnamon meal which is usually sufficient The cinnamon bark type is slightly moist I sprinkle in some nematode eggs in a little while they'll multiply and fill my compost bin with more nematodes I compost using microorganisms Chikorat Ma mushrooms and earthworms No one is allowed to use medicine or lime in this compost container Adding lime or a disinfectant to this composting bin will kill the pests and harmful microbes so keep that in mind Inside the bark dry leaves dry straw or dry rice husks that's it That bean pod shell people adds a substantial amount of carbon to its compost bin Carbon found in tree bark or those plant residues And the nitrogen in manure consists of two essential nutrients for plants Next I'll add rice husks If you have extra straw from your own garden feel free to add it in if not no problem at all Back when I used to grow plants on the rooftop I didn’t use much fertilizer because there was plenty of bean husk available out there so I just used the bean husks The bean pod helps loosen the soil and contains a high amount of nitrogen which is why I like using it In the south since there are no bean pods we substitute them with palm leaf sheaths The husk itself doesn't contain protein but it helps loosen the soil making it soft and beautifully textured When using compost from bean husks I must first let it decompose before applying it as fertilizer to the plants If the material isn't decomposed people can only spread it over the soil to cover it to mix it into the soil for planting it must first be composted As for this particular compost people mix it directly and plant right away without needing to let it ferment first I plant trees during the rainy season so the soil can drain well preventing my trees from getting sick and developing yellow leaves therefore people add many drainage channels I mix my compost into the soil because when the soil becomes loose and crumbly it helps my soil drain better I'll place the chikodakma mushrooms on top for each layer like this I've just sprinkled the chikodakma mushrooms Straw and hay are two dry materials with one dry material I can't place it on top I put it on top but if it dries out like that it won't stick Therefore I'll place the two dry ingredients in the middle and then add the wet ingredient on top People can add fresh leaves and fresh vegetables and fruits Or they can add another layer of soil or another layer of manure as well And if this layer of manure dries out lacking moisture then a little water will soon make it damp Manure retains moisture better whereas straw and hay do not hold moisture as effectively So I'll cover the straw layer with a layer of manure Among various types of manure chicken manure has the highest nitrogen content Niter is fertilizer folks— if you want your plants to grow quickly and develop thick sturdy stems you should use chicken manure Cow manure doesn't have as high a nitrogen content as chicken manure but since chicken manure isn't available where I buy it I have to use cow manure instead Cow manure has fewer harmful bacteria and pathogens compared to chicken manure Anyone using chicken manure must ensure it is thoroughly cleaned and treated to eliminate all disease-causing agents With those large melon fields people grow crops but they never dare use chicken manure because it's full of pathogens Healthy plants are extremely robust but they're also prone to diseases— especially crops like tomatoes and melons which are particularly susceptible Most people generally avoid using chicken manure if it is used it must be thoroughly treated with lime and disinfectant to ensure it is completely free of pathogens The compost bin already has sufficient moisture from the manure and since I also have fresh plant material I don't need to add more water If the manure at home is dry or there aren't many fresh vegetables and fruits then you'll need to give it a light watering Lightly water it to keep the moisture so the compost can develop properly then everyone I use the tri co pile to ferment the compost After that the compost bin must have moisture otherwise the microbes won't be able to grow and multiply Just keep the compost bin moist not wet—everyone If the compost gets too wet it'll start to rot That's why you have to cover yourself like that—when composting you always need moisture so your compost bin must stay damp That's exactly why such dampness is essential for its effectiveness It heats up my compost bin making it break down much faster After three days of incubation its mycelium has started to grow—see that white speckled patch like white mold That's the mycelium developing And it's working inside my compost bin making it decompose so quickly everyone About 7 to 10 days later everyone checks the compost bin I dig a deep hole into the compost bin with my hand Deep in the pile of manure I noticed it was damp—when it's too dry people just spray a little water on top Take it slow when spraying so the water can seep evenly from top to bottom but don't get the compost bucket soaked Just keep applying the moist stuff slowly so it seeps down gradually The part we're scraping is actually banana peel folks Banana peels are excellent for plants—they enrich the soil with potassium If you have banana peels at home just add them to your garden It's currently the rainy season here Since starting the composting process I haven't watered the compost bin once It's not rainwater that got in here and made my compost bin damp— moisture came from the livestock manure I had yesterday which got wet And here I've added plenty of fresh vegetables so it ends up releasing water during the rainy season the humidity level rises It also prevents my compost bin from drying out anymore This compost bin has been fermenting for about a month now Now let me scratch it up so you can all see Some ingredients that tend to spoil easily have already gone bad Some harder ingredients are still not rotten yet At first glance everyone could see that the compost bin had already started to deteriorate by about half Now I'm putting my hand inside the feces I'm digging deep into this fecal mass I'm reaching into the center of this fecal matter I can see the compost still has moisture and is warm so it's not ready yet —I need to let it ferment longer Now when I check I see my compost is dry Add water and keep fermenting if the compost is already moist enough no additional water is needed Now I'll cover it back up sealing the silver lid again and let it ferment for another half month while the compost bin is still curing If your pot has leaves just keep adding more If the lower layer gets moldy later Just use the lower layer you had ready beforehand As for the layer on top that hasn't yet rotted I'll leave it for now and use it later It's been about two months since I started composting this bin I just put this top layer of leaves here a moment ago now I'll move this layer of leaves to the side And I check whether the lower layer of compost has cooled down completely Has the compost fully decomposed and broken down If it's cooled down and completely broken down then it's ready I'll use this compost to fertilize the plants I'm composting organic matter to make it loose and airy When composting people add bean pods tree bark straw husks and other materials rich in fiber These plants and their byproducts contain fibrous substances Once it breaks down the original substance remains giving the soil a slightly fibrous texture It makes the soil loose and rich the texture so fine and airy— especially when you've fermented a batch of compost thick and hearty People can mix it into soil for planting crops or use it directly as fertilizer for plants Do you see that fertilizer substance It's incredibly light and fluffy extremely nutritious Any plant grown in this organic compost base That plant will definitely grow well composting requires time so the manure can fully decompose I fertilize the plants and only then do they absorb the nutrients I compost the manure but I'm anxious and rush the process It hasn't cooled down completely yet—it's still hot everyone I plant it I fertilize the plants myself Or I'll take it up to plant the trees The tree's roots are damaged and if they're hurt the tree will die applying fertilizer that hasn't fully decomposed is still too hot for the roots Once the compost is applied the plant can no longer absorb it—and in fact it may kill the plant Therefore you must compost the fertilizer for two months before planting Then when planting trees you have fertilizer ready to use right away or people can just compost year-round in the garden Always having a full compost pile means always having compost ready to use—no waiting required—a common mistake when people start gardening Everyone tosses fish heads and fresh vegetables into the pot that hasn't yet turned to compost directly planting the plants into it Fresh ingredients always do During the decomposition of those fresh ingredients They generate a very large amount of heat It affects the plant's root system when partially decomposed fertilizer is added to planting soil it continues generating heat Make sure your tree especially the sapling is upright—when it leans over the roots become weak but the base of the trunk will recover Or else it's rotten and collapses sideways—falls flat right away—then when you plant a tree it stumbles and struggles growing slowly and weakly It just kept turning yellow and developing all sorts of problems This is the plant pot that currently has too little soil in it I'll add the compost I just made to it To fill its plant pot with soil This organic fertilizer Here I'm adding plenty of plant leaves So it's fine to use a little extra no problem If you're giving manure But if you're using more than leaf matter then use less okay A thin layer is fine too As for this composting material I have little manure but plenty of leaves So using a bit more isn't a problem All the planters in my garden have collapsed completely everyone—because when I mixed the planting soil earlier I didn’t compact it properly I put a large amount of leaves into this pot so after a while these leaves wilt and collapse If the pot has too little soil or has been pulled up too often gradually add more including the compost I just prepared About 10 to 15 days from now I'll give the plant a little feeding then keep adding gradually little by little I want the coarse compost to be a bit rough so I'll scoop it up a little higher and I want the fine layer like cinnamon manure Then I'll scoop up the layer below This is what I want to remove the top layer It's just a small amount Then I'll lift the upper layer up This compost is what I collected from above I'm using it to grow green onions and chives and I've mixed in some additional chicken manure for extra organic fertilizer Chives grow in dense clumps very quickly they are lush and thick with short sturdy stems When growing vegetables you just need to use organic fertilizer like this—there 's no need for any additional fertilizer at all Just follow my method everyone When people compost for growing fruit trees it's a bit more complicated as it requires higher levels of phosphorus and potassium To encourage flowering and fruiting when growing vegetables this type of fertilizer is all you need and the vegetables grow wonderfully well No need for any additional type of fertilizer Now let me share how to compost organic matter I’ll conclude here I sincerely thank everyone for taking the time to watch the entire video and I look forward to seeing you in the next ones