VIỆT NAM NHẬP DẦU NHIỀU: ĐẤT NƯỚC NHỎ, QUYỀN LỰC LỚN

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Kuwait là quốc gia Trung Đông nhỏ nhưng sở hữu trữ lượng dầu khổng lồ và là nguồn cung dầu thô lớn cho Việt Nam, đặc biệt cho Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical LLC tại Thanh Hoa. Vì vậy biến động ở khu vực này có thể ảnh hưởng trực tiếp tới giá xăng dầu trong nước.
It's a country with an area no larger than Nghe An Province and a population no greater than Thanh Hoa Province
but it directly affects Vietnam especially fuel prices here This country
is not far from hotspots in the Middle East such as Iran and Israel
And we're talking about Coes Coes's
full official name is the State of Coes
This is a country located in Western Asia situated at the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula's eastern region
And at the head of the Persian Gulf it borders Iraq and Saudi Arabia
Here are a few figures to help visualize it
Coes covers an area of nearly 18 000 km² equivalent to the size of Nghe An province
with a population of 4.3 million slightly higher than Thanh Hoa's
Their capital named after the country itself is Coes City
But why is it called Coes
Coes is how we transliterate it into foreign languages
and sometimes it's written in English with many people casually reading it as Cui Quát
Here "Cui" means a small fortress or stronghold
The name of this country means small fortress
Here are a few key historical highlights about Coes to help you visualize it clearly
Oil was discovered in Coes in the 1930s and
subsequently Coes underwent a large-scale modernization
In the 1980s the country went through a period of political instability
and the economic crisis that followed the stock market collapse
In 1990 the country was invaded by Iraq under Saddam Hussein
The period of Iraqi occupation ended in 1991
Following the intervention of the coalition forces
large-scale efforts were launched to restore the economy
and rebuild national infrastructure
Now Coes is a small country with a small population
yet with a high per capita income it stands as a
prime example of a prosperous nation in the Middle East
Before delving into how Coes's story relates to
Vietnam let's continue exploring this country together
When people talk about the Middle East many wonder whether that country
has a monarchy or how it is governed and who is in charge
In fact Coes was indeed a monarchy but not
in the familiar European sense of kingship
The head of state here is called an Emir
Emir means "prince" or "ruler" in Arabic
In Arab culture an Emir is the leader of a small territory
and the role of Emir at Coes is similar to that of a king
He is the head of state with the authority to appoint the prime
minister approve legislation and influence the political apparatus
The Coes royal family is now
ancient dynasty They have ruled this country
for many years They are the Al-Shabab family
This dynasty came to power in 1752 by
which time Vietnam still had a Lê emperor
When the desert tribes of Ven Persia chose
the Al-Shabab family as their leaders
o manage trade and protect the community
Since then all the minor rulers of Coes have belonged to this family
Although it has a royal family Coes's political system is not an
absolute monarchy like those in some other Middle Eastern countries
Coes is regarded as a constitutional monarch meaning
that in addition to the royal family there is an elected parliament and a constitution
The Coes Parliament has the authority to debate legislation question
the government and even exert pressure to force ministers to resign
Nevertheless the monarch still holds significant power within the political
system such as the ability to dissolve parliament or appoint the prime minister
Simply put Coes is a nation that combines
monarchy with a professional political system
The Al-Shabaab clan holds the highest position within the power
structure yet beneath it elements of a civilian system still exist
That is also why Coes is often regarded as one of the Gulf states
It has a far more open political life than other monarchies in the region
When discussing the relationship between Coes
and Vietnam it is closely tied to one thing—oil
And when it comes to oil in the
Middle East many people immediately think of vast nations
such as the Middle East or Iran
But what's interesting is that Coes a very small country
It is also among the world's top oil-rich nations
Its area is about one-twentieth the size of Vietnam
Beneath the desert sands of the country lies a vast reservoir of energy
According to various international statistics Coes holds approximately 100 to 101 billion
barrels of oil accounting for about 6 percent of the world's total oil reserves
With this figure the country consistently ranks among
the top 10 nations globally in terms of oil reserves
One of Coes's most famous black gold mines is the Bugan mine
It is the second-largest oil field in the world
just south of the Gawa oil field in Saudi Arabia
This Bugan field was discovered in 1938
That was nearly a century ago and ever since
it has remained the beating heart of the oil industry in Coes pulsing steadily
This region can produce millions of barrels of oil daily
serving as the country's primary source of revenue
Thanks to its vast oil reserves Coes
underwent nearly miraculous transformation throughout the 20th century
Before the oil was extracted this country
was merely a desert region along the coast
mainly fishing trading and pearl diving
generally hard and laborious work
But when oil exports began after World War II
Petroleum quickly turned Coes into one of the world'
s top oil-rich nations in terms of per capita income
Today this industry remains the backbone of Coes's
economy accounting for approximately 90% of export revenue
And over 80 percent of the government's revenue comes from oil
The country exports about 2.5 to 3 million barrels of oil daily
mostly exported to Asia particularly major
economies such as China India and South Korea
And a familiar partner of Coes is Vietnam
That's why people jokingly say that
Coes is a small nation situated on an oil sea
Small in area and population yet possessing enormous oil resources
they can maintain a high standard of
living and extensive social welfare
and play a significant role in the global
energy market including in our country Vietnam
Vietnam relies heavily on crude oil from Coes
particularly for the Nghi Son refinery in Thanh Hóa
one of Vietnam's two major oil refineries
Currently we have two main oil refineries:
Dung Quat in Quang Hai and Nghi Son in Thanh Hoa
These two refineries produce the majority of refined oil used domestically
Although Vietnam has oil refineries it still
imports crude oil from abroad for processing
When crude oil is filtered it becomes refined oil which we then pour
into our vehicles to drive Among the
countries supplying oil to Vietnam
Coes is the largest source For
example according to 2025 data
Vietnam imported approximately 14.1 million tons of crude oil
valued at approximately 7.7 billion USD imports from
Coes alone accounted for nearly 80% of this total
That means on average out of every 10 barrels of crude
oil imported into Vietnam 8 are exported from Coes
Of course it's no coincidence that we
have to import crude oil all the way
from Coes—after all why would Vietnam import so much crude oil from Coes
especially for the Nghi Son
Refinery this is no coincidence
—it is directly related to the plant's technical design
Regarding the investment contract and the characteristics of crude oil
First the initial design of the paint grinding plant
When constructing this plant
Major partners involved in building the project include
Coes' oil company Therefore
the plant's technology system
Designed to best match Coes' oil
We must understand that every type of crude oil around the world
And oil refineries often have to optimize
for a specific type of crude oil
Using a significantly different type of oil
reduces processing efficiency
or technical adjustments must
be made Think of it simply like
cooking rice—some types of rice prefer water
others do not
The rice cooker or the heat source
must be electric and compatible
not just any pot can be used for cooking at the same time
Yet it still produced identical results
In the Nghi Son project the participation
of the Coes Oil and Gas Group was involved
Thus both parties signed a long
-term crude oil supply contract
ensuring the plant maintains a stable raw material
supply for many years
To prevent oil shortages
Another reason is that Coes' supply
source is very stable and large-scale
This country is among the
world's largest oil exporters
with exports of immense volume as previously mentioned
Thus they are capable of
supplying large volumes
over an extended period—crucial for a refinery
Moreover oil transported from the Middle East to Vietnam is typically
shipped by vessel Without conflicts
such as those during tense periods
It is highly advantageous The transportation
costs on this route are quite competitive
compared to many other oil sources However
excessive reliance on a single source poses a risk
ere are also risks in
putting all your eggs in
one basket so in recent years Vietnam has begu
esting oil imports from other
countries such as the United
Arab Emirates which isn't far
from Coes or Nigeria in Africa
or Brunei right in the Southeast Asian region to diversify supply
sources and mitigate risks in case
of instability in the Middle East
And briefly Vietnam imports a lot of oil from Coes
mainly because the refinery
was designed to process it
This type of oil comes with a long-term supply contract
and a stable oil source from
Coes If there were no issues
The risk on the battlefield
is too great for the entire
world to bear not just Vietnam Ultimately as usual
When mentioning any country let's talk about
the Vietnamese here and
there about what Vietnamese people there are doing The number of Vietnamese people currently living
and working at Coes is not overly crowded yet there is still
a community of workers employed there Most Vietnamese
people who come to Coes do so to work
under fixed-term employment contracts the main sectors are
construction mechanical engineering
oil and gas and services
Coes is an oil-rich nation but with a small population so
it must hire a large number of foreign
workers to operate its economy
Their own economic foundation
One of the most common jobs for Vietnamese people here
is construction work
Coes continuously builds large-scale
projects such as oil plants industrial zones
roads and new cities requiring many skilled workers like construction laborers
welders machinists equipment installers or construction
site workers These jobs are
typically performed according to
After working for a few years many companies provide housing for
their employees Beyond construction
some Vietnamese people also wor
oil and gas projects and industrial plants
This is Coes's most important sector
Because the country's economy relies heavily on
oil Skilled workers
are often recruited to work on projects
related to oil refineries pipelines and energy infrastructure
Additionally some Vietnamese
individuals work in various trades
Services such as restaurants
hotels retail stores shopping malls
and tourist attractions in Coes also have significant demand
Regarding overseas labor this is also a field attracting Vietnamese
workers with incomes certainly higher
than those available domestically
Working in the same profession domestically
Many jobs offer competitive salaries
so Vietnamese people also come here to work
In short the Vietnamese community in Coes
mainly to work and labor in construction oil and gas
mechanical engineering and
services the community is not large
yet still contributed to the development projects of infrastructure
and energy sectors in this oil-rich
Middle Eastern nation As for Coes
directly affecting Vietnam because they supply oil to
Vietnam—specifically we
import their crude oil thereby
We refine it into
gasoline then into
oil powering vehicles on the roads
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