In this lesson, you will learn the most fundamental & important Japanese grammar, including
1) N1 wa N2 desu. (N1 is N2.) 2) N1 wa N2 ja arimasen. (N1 is not N2.) 3) Making a question sentence with the particle “ka” 4) Answering to the question with “hai (Yes)” & “iie (no)”
You’ll also learn the aspects of Japanese culture through the usage of ‘Anata (you)’ in Japanese.
Please leave a comment below if you like this video! I’ll be happy to make more videos like this if you like it😊 Thank you! --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Click on the timestamps below to jump to different categories:
0:00 Story : The First Day Of Japanese School 1:00 Grammar Points 1:04 (1) watashi wa N desu. (I am N.) 1:28 (2) desuka (Question sentence) 1:59 Why the word “Anata (you)” isn’t commonly used 2:33 (3) Hai (yes) & Iie (no) 2:50 Making a negative sentence with “ja arimasen (I’m not)” 3:02 Quick note about “iie (no)”
Good morning Oh sorry
Are you Professor Ueda
No I'm not Professor Ueda I'm Igaraashi
Oh sorry You're
You
"You" is not commonly used in Japanese when you already know the person's
name Oh sorry
Oh you're Midori-san
right Yes
Nice to meet you I'm Ueda
Are you Professor Ueda
That's right
Good A kind-looking teacher
Grammar Po
I am
I'm Ueda
I'm Igarashi
The sentence ending です makes the sentence polite You can also omit the
subject 私 if it's clear from the context
Now let's form a question sentence
To form a question simply add the particle か at the end of a sentence
Ueda-sensei desu ka
This means Are you Teacher Ueda
In Japanese 先生 means teacher
If you want to say Are you Mr Igarashi
Can you guess how you would say that
Are you Mr Igarashi
In Japanese さん means Mr or Ms
Wait a minute
Here you might wonder why the word you あなた isn't used at all
The word あなた isn't typically used when speaking directly to someone In
fact in Japanese using あなた with someone you know can come across as impolite
But what if you don't know their names
The answer is you can simply omit the subject whether it's
"you" or the person's name and form the sentence as usual
In Japanese we often omit the subject when it's clear from the context
Next let's answer the question
Yes means はい and no means いいえ
For the question 植田先生ですか
Are you Teacher Ueda
If the answer is yes はい、そうです
Yes that's right
If the answer is no you can say いいえ or いえ
I am not the teacher
No I'm not the teacher
じゃありません is the negative form of です
Just a quick note: in spoken Japanese we often say いえ instead
of いいえ but most Japanese
textbooks use いいえ to mean no
So it's always wise to know both
Finally if you want to say no I'm not in a much shorter form
Then you can simply say "chigaimasu "
That means it's not or I'm not
I have a quick question for you
Do you know how to say yes and no casually
Yeah is the casual way to say yes
Yeah is the casual way to say no
All right
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Until next time