00:00 Giới thiệu 01:09 Tập Cận Bình đánh giá thấp hậu quả, tự đẩy mình vào thế nguy 05:46 Thế trận sa lầy khi Ukraine không thua, Nga không thắng 07:45 Zelensky chỉ trích châu Âu trì hoãn giao hoả tiễn Patriot 09:32 Trump bổ nhiệm Kevin Warsh làm Chủ tịch Cục Dự trữ Liên bang 11:20 Donald Trump: Starmer thỏa thuận với ĐCSTQ gây nguy hiểm cho Anh 13:10 Trung Quốc rộ tin làn sóng di cư tại nhiều tỉnh, người dân ồ ạt làm hộ chiếu 15:12 Starmer tuyên bố sẽ ủng hộ các cuộc tấn công của Hoa Kỳ vào Iran 17:06 Nam Phi trục xuất đại sứ Israel, chỉ cho 72 giờ để rời khỏi đất nước 19:03 Tòa án Tối cao Panama: Hợp đồng của Changhe Hồng Kông là vi hiến
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Saturday's bulletin for January 31 includes the following events
President Xi Jinping downplayed the consequences thereby placing himself in a dangerous situation
The deadlock continues as Ukraine avoids defeat and Russia fails to win
President Zelenskyy criticizes Europe for delaying the delivery of Patriot missile systems
President Trump appointed Kevin Walsh as chairman of the Federal Reserve
President Trump and Mr Stammer agreed with the Chinese Communist Party endangering Britain
China reports waves of migration across multiple provinces with residents anxiously applying for passports
Mr Stammer declared he would back U S attacks on Iran South Africa
expelled Israel's ambassador giving him 72 hours to leave the country
Panama's Supreme Court rules Changhi contract from Hong Kong unconstitutional
All details are in today's noon news update
Good afternoon and welcome to the 60 Seconds of Peace news update
Saturday January 31
Y Ngọc would like to wish you a warm and pleasant weekend afternoon
Right after this here are the top news highlights—please join us in following along
Ladies and gentlemen nearly a week after the official announcement of Lieutenant General Trương Hữu Hiệp's removal from office
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of China and General Liang Zhongl
Members of the Central Military Commission public opinion and rumors surrounding the incident continue to spread widely
To date several key regional command and army group headquarters remain silent
Notably Chinese military media when discussing anti-corruption efforts completely avoided mentioning
Mr Truong Huu Hiep and Mr Luong Chuc Lap despite both individuals having just been removed from their positions
Many analysts believe that Xi Jinping underestimated the political and military consequences of this decision
and is currently facing serious risks
According to sources since Zhang Youxie and Liang Zhongli were removed from their positions
Only the Eastern Military Region and Western Theater Command
reposted the Chinese Ministry of Defense's announcement Many other theater commands remained silent
Meanwhile the Northern Front the Southern Front the Central Front the People's Armed Police and the missile forces
Neither the official military media channels nor any other outlets provided any public response
This silence has been interpreted by many observers as a sign of internal division within the military
even a form of soft resistance to President Xi Jinping's decision
Concerning the northern stronghold commentator Li Dawu remarked that the Wall Street Journal's article revealed
President Xi Jinping's dispatch of a special task force to Shen Yun the headquarters of the Northern Theater Command may be aimed at suppressing the risk of a military coup
ot just investigating Mr Trương Hữu Hiệp personally
He also noted the detail that the special task force was stationed at a civilian hotel rather than a military guesthouse
dicates a high level of anxiety and mutual distrust within the team
He believed that when China's Ministry of Defense spokesperson Jiang Bin was asked whether Mr Zhang Youxie was involved
Whether or not data on nuclear weapons has leaked to the United States the answer is that we should not speculate
Based on official information this effectively indirectly denies the accusation and contradicts reports from Western media sources
Meanwhile China's military silence suggests growing doubts about President Xi's authority
Political commentator Chen Paoke currently residing in the United States pointed out that many people in China believe
The military's unified silence indicates that President Xi Jinping does not have absolute control over the armed forces contrary to previous propaganda
According to numerous eyewitnesses and unofficial sources since January 24 the area around Zhongnanhai and Tiananmen Square
And the Trường An Avenue was suddenly filled with a dense presence of regular security forces
The Central Military Commission has activated combat readiness status with signals indicating high-speed routes leading into Beijing such as the Beijing-Shanghai corridor
Beijing-Tibet displaying a notice instructing vehicles to leave the expressway
Traffic signage and communication signals in certain areas have been disrupted
Military convoys with silvered vehicles were seen entering the capital city at night
A military source identified as Mr Liu revealed that the Central Military Commission had activated combat readiness status
At the highest level to prevent unexpected internal fluctuations
He stated that the order had been issued even before the Ministry of Defense officially announced the removal of General Truong Huu Hiep
Later many officers realized that this measure was not intended to deal with external warfare
but to prevent such incidents from occurring within China's military ranks
China's military stability relies more on personal credibility than on institutional structures
General Zhang Youxie has long been regarded as a key pillar in President Xi Jinping's military establishment
It plays a role in balancing factions and suppressing potential sources of instability
His removal has raised concerns about whether soldiers and officers at
other military zones will continue to obey central command absolutely
In recent times the Chinese military has continuously emphasized the slogan of absolute loyalty and obedience to orders
Enforce strict discipline security and public opinion control particularly among mid-to-senior level officers
Analysts believe this reflects deep unease among
senior leadership regarding the military's reliability
The military newspaper omitted mentioning the names of Mr Trương Hữu Hiệp and
Mr Lương Trấn Lập despite both having been recently dismissed from their positions
According to commentator Wen Zhao analyzing the arrest of Mr Zhang Youxie and Mr Liang Zhenli
It represents a major personnel shift within the Central Military Commission yet lacks transparent political procedures
He questioned whether the Politburo genuinely held an emergency meeting and reached a
sufficient consensus or if it was merely a top-down decision imposed from above
Without a clear procedure senior officials can only remain silent and wait
paralyzing the propaganda system
According to Mr Wen Zhao the only sign indicating that President Xi no longer enjoys absolute support is
In the Politburo a situation both delicate and dangerous
He concluded that after numerous inspections support and cooperation for President Xi Jinping were gradually declining
Removing even his most loyal allies undermined the very foundation of his power
Ladies and gentlemen last November Russian General Valery Gerasimov claimed
that forces had recaptured the city of Kubians from Ukrainian troops
In fact Ukrainian forces have launched a counteroffensive and now appear
to be eliminating the last remnants of Russian resistance in the city
The Russian forces are now far from their hometown about 10 kilometers away
You are achieving greater success in disrupting Ukraine's power grid and urban heating plants
leaving residents to endure the freezing cold below zero degrees
They are also reinforcing Ukraine's defensive system at numerous points along the 1 100-kilometer-long front line
However according to a new study Russia's pace of advance is the slowest in any modern conflict
Since World War II at a tremendous cost
Kubians is home to a crucial railway junction
The city has changed hands twice with Russia capturing it shortly after launching its invasion in February 2022
Later that year in September Ukrainian forces pushed back Russia's weak defensive
positions recapturing the city and advancing all the way to the Oskil River
Meanwhile in Kostyantynivka another crucial hub for rail and road transpor
facing an increasingly severe threat since Russian forces pushed back Ukrainian troops
east-northeast of Chelyabinsk last year
This gives Russia an advantage in elevation as Chelyabinsk is situated at a higher altitude
Allowing Russian forces to shell and bombard defensive positions from above
Bogorovsk and Minorad had once served as key logistical hubs for Ukraine's defense forces in the Donetsk region
Bogorovsk has been under continuous siege for months as Russian forces gradually encroached into the city
This tactic has succeeded and Russian forces now control approximately 80 to 90 percent of the city
In Huliaipoli southwest of Bogorovsk Ukraine's defensive system partly relied on the Heichur River
The winding river flows through the northeastern areas of the town
As of January 28 experts warned that Russian forces had crossed the river
and consolidate their positions while Ukrainian forces struggle to halt further advances
Ladies and gentlemen Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has publicly criticized his European partners
due to delays in payment and delivery of PAC-3 missile interceptors for the Patriot air defense system
amid Russia intensifying large-scale attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure
Speaking to reporters as quoted by the Financial Times President Zelenskyy said a batch of PAC-3 missiles
The purchase under Ukraine's priority needs list program arrived late due to the payment not being fully processed
He did not assign national responsibility but emphasized only that this delay has left Ukraine in a vulnerable position
Unable to stop Russia's barrage of ballistic missile attacks
Payment for PUN has not yet been made the fire extinguishers haven't arrived and they will come the day after we ship the power unit
Zelenskyy stated referring to the attack on January 20 when Russia launched 34 ballistic and cruise missiles into Ukrainian territory
According to Ukrainian air force officials the PAC-3 is currently the only weapon capable of intercepting Russian ballistic missiles
Since last autumn Russia has continuously carried out combined waves of attacks using drones and missiles
sometimes involving over 500 UAVs and dozens of missiles in a single night
Even Kyiv Ukraine's most heavily defended city faced power shortages and a lack of heating
and domestic water under temperature conditions ranging from warm 10 to warm 20 degrees Celsius
People refer to this condition as Holodomor drawing a connection to the devastating famine of the early 1930s caused by Stalin
According to Kyiv's city head Vitaly Grichko about 600 000 residents have left the city this winter
The PUL program involves multiple NATO countries including Germany the Netherlands Belgium Norway Canada and Spain
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutter said more than two-thirds of the alliance's members have pledged over 4 billion U S dollars to the initiative
Ladies and gentlemen on January 30 U S President Donald Trump officially announced his nomination of Kevin Walsh
e former governor of the Federal Reserve of France who will next serve as chairman of the U S Federal Reserve
marks a pivotal step in U S monetary policy after months of speculation
In a post on the social media platform Tru Social Mr Trump expressed complete confidence in his own choice
Calling Mr Walsh one of the greatest presidents ever possibly the best of all time
The president emphasized the long-standing relationship between the two and affirmed that Mr Walsh would never let him down
Although the Federal Open Market Committee chairman has only one vote
Trump believed Walsh's leadership role would be influential enough
to sway other members especially on the issue of reducing exports
If they respect the rule of law they will support us Trump told reporters on January 29
Mr Kevin Walsh previously served as Special Assistant to President George Bush for
economic policy and was the Executive Secretary of the National Economic Council
He was appointed to the Board of Governors in 2006 and served during Chairman Ben Bernanke's tenure
before resigning at the beginning of 2011
Walsh was known for his hardline monetary policy stance
Frequently criticizes the way policies have been managed in recent years
Notably he had also been a top contender for the chairmanship of the
Federal Reserve during Trump’s first term before Jerome Powell was selected
This search for a replacement for Mr Powell began last autumn
with 11 candidates and was narrowed down to the final four
Among them Mr Walsh emerged at the last minute as the optimal choice
He publicly endorsed the Trump administration's economic agenda
Call for lowering output narrowing the balance sheet accounting reforms and comprehensive restructuring or policy adjustments of the system
These views sharply contrast with Powell's stance who认为
restructuring the institutional framework is unreasonable
Ladies and gentlemen on January 30 U S President Donald Trump publicly criticized the trade agreements
but UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's agreement with China seen as bringing Beijing closer
jecting serious risks to the long-term interests of the United Kingdom
Speaking to the press at the film premiere of Melania at the Kennedy Center in Washington
Trump gave a brief but sharp response when asked about the UK-China agreements
In reality what they're doing is extremely dangerous even if we don't delve into the specifics
This statement lacks the consistently tough stance Trump has long taken toward China
The U S president's remarks came just one day after Starmer concluded his visit to Beijing
where he signed a series of agreements with Chinese President Xi
Jinping including notably China's reduction of tariffs on Scotch whisky
and allow British citizens to enter visa-free for a maximum stay of 30 days
Starmer described this move as aimed at building a more nuanced relationship with Beijing
U S Commerce Secretary Howard Ludnick also expressed skepticism about the economic effectiveness of this strategy
According to him China is a very difficult market to penetrate and the likelihood of the UK significantly increasing exports to the country is virtually impossible
However Mr Ludnick believes the United States is unlikely to impose tariffs on Britain unless London takes direct confrontational actions against Washington
The Trump administration had previously warned its allies multiple times about the risk of becoming a gateway
so that cheap Chinese goods could flood into the United States
Last week Trump even threatened to impose heavy tariffs on Canada after it signed energy agreements with Beijing
From London's side UK Trade Secretary Chris Ryan dismissed Trump's view that it would be insane
If he undermines China's role on the international stage
General Stammer also confirmed that London has no intention of choosing between the United States and China
emphasizing that relations with Washington remain one of the United Kingdom's most important strategic partnerships
Now we invite you to continue with the other news updates from our editor Pham Duong
Ladies and gentlemen the fact that Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party General Zhang Xiaojie along with his close associate Liao Zhenli
Arrested on January 24 he caused a major uproar both within and outside China
Within a short time afterward rumors of a large-scale migration wave spread rapidly across Chinese social media and overseas platforms
especially in coastal provinces and cities such as Jiangsu Zhejiang Shanghai and Guangdong
Many bloggers reported that passport offices and immigration centers in these areas were packed with people
A X account stated that just in Zhejiang Province over 300 000 people are always ready to leave at a moment's notice
According to viral videos visa application processing times for the United States have stretched beyond 300 days in some cases with many applicants still not having completed their passports
A domestic blogger cited what purported to be data from immigration authorities stating that nearly 370 000 people completed outbound travel procedures within just 30 days
Many voices have warned that increasingly tight foreign exchange controls are making it extremely difficult to send money abroad
Get your mind set on it— if you don't go now you might never get the chance again
Images captured on January 26 show long lines of people outside the U S Embassy in Beijing and the U Consulate in Guangzhou
In other videos the filmer sighs saying the entire country is rushing to get passports and this nation no longer has a future
Many bloggers have also pointed out a paradox: countries frequently criticized by Chinese people often become popular destinations for migration
Meanwhile countries considered friendly such as Russia Iran Cuba or North Korea are almost never among the options
Alongside the wave of outbound travel the Chinese authorities are intensifying surveillance and control
paying attention to a source abroad following the recent upheaval within the Central Military Commissio
Even some high-ranking officials within the Chinese Communist Party's system are now attempting to flee the country
carrying sensitive information from within the Chinese government's internal circles
Ladies and gentlemen UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has sparked controversy by suggesting tha
He may support U S President Donald Trump taking military action against Iran
amid rapidly escalating tensions in the Middle East
Speaking to reporters during his visit to China Mr Starmer emphasized that
Preventing Iran from developing nuclear weapons is of utmost importance
while also condemning the Tehran government for what he described as repressive and brutal actions against protesters
This is precisely the reasoning that President Trump has cited when
publicly considering the possibility of attacking Iran's nuclear facilities
These remarks were made by Mr Starmer amid speculation over an impending military campaign
Tensions are rising as the United States deploys additional warships and military forces to the Middle East
According to U S media sources the White House is considering multiple options
From limited airstrikes to the capability of deploying special
forces to destroy the remainder of Iran's nuclear program
In an interview with BBC when directly asked whether he supported a U S military strike
Kirstarmer stated that the core objective is ensuring Iran cannot develop nuclear weapons
while also emphasizing that the international community must address Tehran's suppression and killing of protesters
When asked again whether this meant supporting military action
He only said he supports that goal and is discussing with allies how to achieve it
Notably in these remarks the UK Prime Minister made no mention of de-
escalating tensions—something he has frequently emphasized in the past
Meanwhile Iran responded sharply A senior official
from Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps stated
Tehran is prepared to respond with devastating consequences if the United States carries out military action
warning that all U S bases and interests in the region are within Iran's reach
Good evening on Friday South Africa deported Ms Ariane Sedman
The Israeli ambassador to the country declared unwelcome
The South African government accused Mr Sedman of violating unacceptable
regulations and stated he had only 72 hours to leave the country
The South African Department of Foreign Affairs stated that this decisive measure was take
following a series of unacceptable breaches of diplomatic norms and practices
posing a direct challenge to South Africa's sovereignty
These violations include the ongoing use of Israel's official social media platforms
o launch smear campaigns targeting President Sirin Ramaphosa
The department added
Israel's Foreign Ministry also stated that Mr Sedman did not inform the
South African authorities about visits by high-ranking Israeli officials
Israel's diplomatic mission in South Africa has yet to respond to the latest developments
Relations between Israel and South Africa have deteriorated since South Africa filed its case against Israel
Charged with genocide before the International Court of Justice over its actions in Gaza
Israel dismissed the lawsuit calling it a farce given the definition of genocide
In 2023 South Africa's lawmakers also voted in favor
of closing Israel's diplomatic mission in Pretoria
and severed all diplomatic relations due to the conflict in the
Gaza Strip a decision that was never carried out afterward
The latest incident involving Israel could also escalate tensions with the United States
This country recently declared that South Africa has no right to lecture the world on morality
while maintaining close ties with Iran one of Israel's most bitter adversaries
A few weeks ago South Africa conducted a naval exercise in waters under its sovereignty
with the participation of warships from Iran China Russia and the United Arab Emirates
Ladies and gentlemen on January 29 Panama's Supreme Cour
as ruled to declare the shipping contract between the ports of Chongqing at the Panama Canal branch invalid
by a subsidiary of the Changyang Heiji group CK Hutchison
Having its headquarters in Hong Kong is invalid due to violation of Panama's constitution
This decision immediately sparked major unrest
around the future operations of strategic ports along the world's most critical maritime routes
According to international media outlets the ruling directly concerns the Panama port company
It is Panama Post Company abbreviated as PPC the entity responsible for managing
the two ports of Balboa and Cristobal located at opposite ends of the Panama isthmus
PPC is a subsidiary of Changyang Heiji Industrial a CK Hutchison company
The Panamanian government granted this company the exclusive right to operate the two ports in January 1997 for a 25-year term
By 2021 the contract was automatically extended for another 25 years running until 2047
However Panama's Supreme Court ruled that the legal basis of this transfer agreement no longer conforms with the Constitution
ereby declaring the contract void
Reuters has assessed that the ruling could force the Panamanian government to completely restructure the legal framework governing port operations
while also leaving open the possibility of reopening the international bidding process for key railway stations
The Financial Times noted that the Panamanian court's decision was likely to please U S President Donald Trump
He had repeatedly claimed he would regain control of the Panama Canal Zone
Earlier that March Chang He Hong Kong announced plans to sell 43 overseas port assets
cluding the ports of Banbua and Cristobal for the joint venture between BlackRock a major U S asset management firm and Mediterranean Shipping Company of Italy
This notice has drawn sharp criticism from China prompting the State Administration for Market Regulation to intervene and review the matter
The latest ruling from Panama's Supreme Court is expected to further complicate the future of the entire deal
as well as Chang He's position within the Panama branch