Diana: A Life Through A Lens (British Royal Family Documentary) | Timeline

Historical Identity
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The most photographed woman in the world, Diana, Princess of Wales was a unique media phenomenon. But how was the phenomenon created and who created it - Princess, Palace, media or public?
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The photographic icon of her age, Diana Princess of Wales was unique,
a phenomenon created by press, public, palace and the princess herself.
One woman's work tells the story of an extraordinary life lived in the spotlight.
Jane Fincher photographed Diana for 17 years.
You feel like you know every inch of it, I mean I've, you know, stood and stared at her ears
and her fingers and her feet and her ankles for so many hours.
She was such a good actress and played out the role in front of the camera so much
that you felt you knew all of it, but in fact you didn't.
The relationship between Diana and the photographers ended in disaster.
I've always thought to myself maybe one day someone's going to get hurt,
someone's going to get injured or knocked over or something's going to happen,
but I always thought it would be a photographer.
I'd never ever imagined it to be her.
To be so intensely photographing one person for such a long period
is rather a bizarre job really.
It was seven days a week, 24 hours a day and it ruled your life.
It's a bit of an obsession really I suppose, I mean you always had like a groupie.
You have to be so intense about the subject to do it because it was so time consuming.
Every public appearance by Diana Princess of Wales was captured for posterity.
Over the years Press and the Princess developed a close and informal relationship.
Diana instinctively knew the power of the media.
She found opportunities to strike up unique relationships
with these the people she saw every day of her working life.
People say there was such a terrible relationship between her and photographers
but it's not true.
The regular people that she worked with well over the years,
there was great respect and we really did like her and we had a lot of fun with her.
Jane was the only female photographer on the circuit.
Behind the scenes and on camera she developed a particular rapport with Diana.
The look she gave the men was sort of flirty,
sexy.
With me I think it was more of a natural, more female to female look.
Jane has more than 20,000 images of the Princess,
on the job and in private, on good days and bad.
Some pictures reveal the unspoken truth, some mask the reality.
Brings back lots of memories for me, that doorway and those arches.
First time I photographed her was the Ritz Hotel in London in November 1980.
She arrived for Princess Margaret's 50th birthday party, she was a guest.
I was standing with a group of photographers out by the door,
we were just waiting for the main roles to arrive
and this girl came up behind us and just sort of said,
excuse me, excuse me, very shy, sort of timid girl
and we all sort of parted the way and then she walked in the door
and as she went in one of the Fleet Street photographers said,
I'm sure that looks like this woman, this Diana Spencer,
they keep saying is Prince Charles's girlfriend.
So I waited for hours and hours till the early morning
and it was freezing cold out here, really windy, coldy night
and she came out huddled in this great big green woolly coat,
she went bright red with embarrassment
and I took the first picture about here, that was my first frame ever of her.
I think I only took two pictures, it all happened so quickly
and I never thought that that would be the first two of all those thousands and thousands.
For Jane there was something intriguing about Lady Diana Spencer.
The other girlfriends that we'd photographed him with
would always sort of turn up at polo and sit there and it was quite public
but suddenly this one, everybody went very quiet about her.
The secrecy was there and the mystique started
so everybody instantly thought, well, you know,
if there's all this hush-hush about her, no one will make comment, it must be the one.
It became a big news story and everybody was camping down by her flat at her own court
trying to get pictures of her.
She was everything, the photographers liked,
she looked so good and she was young and pretty from the right background
and sort of all the bits fitted into the puzzle.
The media laid siege to Diana's apartment in West London.
I used to come up really early every morning along here
and got to know the area very well, so I was always here at the crack of dawn.
Well, we used to just sort of stand on the pavement here and stare up at those windows
in the hope of a glimpse from her or a photograph of her
or she was going to wind the window up and lean out or something but she never did.
I think the first few weeks she giggled her way through it
and was having lots of jokes with the photographers and there was a nice rapport.
After a couple of weeks I think we all got a bit tired of it
and I think the pressure was building up behind the scenes too, you know,
and I think she started to get fed up with it and the famous Diana head down started.
How well are you coping with all the press attention?
Well, as you can see, you can tell.
Are you bearing up with it quite well though?
Because it must be quite a strain with all of us after you.
Well, it is, naturally.
If it was today and I had to go up and stand outside somebody's flat
and chase them around London, I wouldn't do it.
Technically you could say, yes, it was paparazzi,
but I think it wasn't paparazzi in the same way you look at it now.
Everybody was well behaved and it was just a completely different era of photographers.
Nineteen-year-old Diana worked as a nanny and nursery school assistant.
Photographers followed her to work every day.
To keep them at bay, Diana learnt to strike deals over pictures.
She was taking a child for a walk in Eton Square, a little boy she used to look after,
and she came out and there was quite a few photographers there,
so she came to a very quick deal with us.
I'll go for a walk, you lot wait here.
When I get back, if you don't follow me and pester me,
I'll put my head up and you can take some nice pictures.
That's exactly what happened and the deal worked.
Such arrangements didn't always work so well.
Diana surprised photographers by agreeing to pose for them at the kindergarten where she worked.
Much to Jane's regret, she wasn't there that day, but her rival was.
Halfway through doing the picture, the sun came out, believe it or not,
and it just showed us that she was near a no-pedico
and of course saw these fantastic legs and it made the picture.
On her first official outing, two weeks after the engagement was announced,
Diana made the mistake again of bearing a bit too much flesh.
Her slip-up was front page news.
I think that both of those occasions taught her really quite hard lessons
and ones that she never really forgot,
to be really careful about what you're wearing in front of the camera.
Newly engaged and still only 19,
Lady Diana Spencer was just getting used to being the focus of attention.
At 23, Jane Fincher was also getting to grips with her role on the other side of the camera.
She'd started working for her father, a well-known photographer,
who ran his own picture agency.
It was a new beginning for the royals in more ways than one.
The photographs were becoming human and when she got down and kissed more children
and touched the hens, it was a different sort of...
and everybody said, did you get that?
It was something come to life with the pictures.
In July 1981, Britain was in the grip of an economic recession.
A royal wedding was a welcome relief and Jane was in London to photograph it.
It was a wonderful atmosphere.
There were so many visitors and everybody was waving flags
and camping on the streets waiting for their spot on the wedding day.
I think my father said that the last time he'd seen such big crowds
was at Churchill's funeral, something like this.
You felt like it was so historic.
London was a complete standstill.
It seemed like the whole world had stopped.
Every big lens, long lens had been hired from every camera shop.
All over Europe they'd been hired and brought in.
Blokes were coming in from America.
The build-up to the wedding was a bit of a nightmare really
because everybody was like, you know, you can imagine
there was weeks of arguing with the media about who was going to be in which position.
For the big day, it was up to each photographer to secure their own spot.
Jane negotiated with the city authorities for a position outside St Paul's Cathedral.
It's strange coming back here really because it all looks so
dull really compared to the day.
It's like a sort of film set that all the action stopped
and I think when that moment they came out on the top of the steps
there seemed so much promise for the future.
We all had so many expectations of this fairy tale prince and princess coming out
and to come back now and, you know, to sort of know what happened, you feel really sad.
But the royal wedding was the stuff of fairy tales
and Jane found it very easy to provide the pictures to tell the story.
The couple went on a honeymoon cruise and then to Balmoral where they posed for photographers.
It was very romantic pictures, you know, kissing hands and walking to the heather.
She was quite full of herself.
It was quite surprising how confident she was that day.
The confidence at Balmoral was short-lived.
Shy Di, as the press dubbed her, normally had the photographers scrambling for a full face shot.
This particular occasion, I was on the Westminster Bridge
and she was on the pier below waiting for the arrival of Queen Beatrix
and she wouldn't put her head up and I couldn't even see her face.
And then suddenly the photographer next to me dropped his lens off the bridge
and it fell into the water next to her and she looked up, started to giggle her head off
right down into my lens and I thought, oh wonderful, you know, cover, cover, cover.
The demand for pictures changed with each development in Diana's life story.
When the announcement came that she was pregnant,
the next shot everybody wanted was of the princess in maternity wear.
Diana obliged.
The day before we knew that she was pregnant,
she went to an event in London and she looked really thin and pale.
No way did she look pregnant whatsoever,
there was no guessing there other than the fact that she fell asleep that night in public.
And then a few days later she came to a lunch
and she had this huge coat on that looked like a sort of
maternity coat you would wear when you were about six months pregnant.
We loved it because she looked, you know, like a mother-to-be.
Diana enjoyed projecting the image of expectant mother.
Previous generations of royal ladies had retired from public life during their pregnancies,
not Diana.
It just filled everything, everything was getting more and more exciting,
more and more interest, more and more demand.
After the intense build-up to the royal birth,
the most important shot of all was the one Jane missed.
The royal couple with their new baby and heir to the throne.
Another photographer who worked for Jane's father was there instead.
It makes me feel a bit sick still when I see this and I can't really believe
that I never actually got back to take the picture myself.
It's a very historic picture and I think the worst thing I ever missed really.
Don't talk to me about that baby,
I was thinking of hiring a helicopter to get her there in time.
The minute that it was on the radio that she'd gone into hospital,
everybody rushed down to the lindow wing and grabbed a spot.
The news came the baby had been born and then it sort of went into sort of a lull
because we all expected that she would probably stay in for days.
I swapped shift with someone else that worked with us and off I went home.
Driving home, I took the radio on and it said,
oh, the Prince and Princess of Wales are about to leave the lindow wing with their new baby
and I just sort of froze and thought, oh god, I felt sick.
And I turned the car around and tried to get back there,
you know, I wasn't that far away but the traffic was bad.
Stuck in traffic again, aren't we?
As I drove around, there was all my colleagues and all my competitors
walking away from the scene, winding their films back,
looking all chuffed and smug that they'd got all these wonderful pictures.
And my heart just sunk, you know, I was so upset I just got out the car and burst into tears.
Well, years later, we were talking about the day she came out of hospital with William
and she was telling me it was very daunting, you know, coming out.
She was still feeling really grotty and all the photographers looking at her and how awful she felt.
I said, I got there and I missed the pitch and I was crying in the street.
She said, you weren't the only one crying because I got in the car
and as I drove around the corner, I was crying too because it was all too much.
And so, you know, there we were, we both cried that day.
Young mother, new royal and emerging fashion icon, interest in Diana was unrelenting.
But the Lenz's ability to mask the reality of the royal marriage was limited.
There was a twist in the fairy tale and the press had to be careful how they told it.
First of all, it was just that she was losing her baby weight and getting her figure back,
so that was sort of accepted.
But then she started looking very, very bony.
As soon as she got out the car, you think, oh gosh, she looks so thin.
Pretty pictures of a happy couple, that was a nice story.
The public wanted that.
The public did not want to know that that fairy tale wedding, that it was all a sham.
If you tell readers of national newspapers things they don't want to hear,
they stop buying your newspaper.
The press were keen to make full use of the disturbing pictures,
but wanted to avoid offending readers.
I think one has to realise one uses a photograph for impact,
but cushions it by saying, you know, we're so worried about her.
Newspaper suggestions that Diana might be ill were met with an official denial.
Years later, she spoke more openly about the bulimia she was suffering from.
In the meantime, she became the darling of the British fashion industry.
After she had Prince Harry, she started to get a lot more sort of adventurous in her clothes,
big hair, lots of jewellery.
It was all becoming more and more great for pictures,
and the sort of fashion icon bit started to build up.
We didn't know very much about Diana.
There weren't many stories to write about Diana, so her clothes were very important.
But in the meantime, it gave us great copy and great pictures.
In the early days, if a magazine just put Diana on the cover, even a headshot,
it would sell full stop without a story behind it.
You could fill pages and pages with the outfits, back views, side views.
People would be doing books on Diana's dresses, books on Diana's hats.
Diana used to get off a plane or get out of a car at some event,
and there'd be a secretary there giving you a piece of paper saying,
this dress was made by such and such a designer,
the hat is made by this designer, and it's trimmed in this, and it's done in that.
It was a massive industry, just this one woman.
And I think she didn't realise half the time anyway herself.
She used to sort of say, bet with her policeman, if you turn up in the jail,
I wonder how many photographers would be there today, and he'd say 20, she'd say no, 10.
And there'd be 30.
You're desperate to get the new hat at the right angles.
The evening dresses we loved, you would say, right, okay,
what I need is I need a good fashion shot, I need a good cover shot,
I need a good jewellery shot maybe.
So you'd go full length, half length, close up.
You'd have this routine you would do, you'd shoot with a routine
so that you make sure you've got what you need,
because you know that's what they're going to ask for,
your customers are going to ask for,
and the magazine editors are going to ask for.
Jane Fincher's family business supplied pictures on a freelance basis,
mainly to magazines.
Her customers could pick and choose from hundreds of images sent to them.
Jane was under constant pressure to deliver the best shot.
For staff photographers on newspapers, time was the enemy.
Princess, whatever she did, was news.
I remember going up to Scotland and getting her being blown
as she was going into church and being windswept,
and getting an hysterical row with the editor
because I was late getting the pictures back.
No fault of mine, you know, it was a problem with planes and things.
And him screaming at me saying,
this is the most important woman in the world,
you know, I've got to have these pictures.
And so the pressure was all the time on you,
but not to just get the pictures, but to get them back, to get the editions.
With such a huge demand for pictures of the princess,
the stakes were high for the designers who dressed her.
You know that that hat has to look good,
because it's going to be seen by millions.
And of course, one thing about the Princess of Wales,
she did more or less play to millions.
She really became a fashion icon in the sense
that she was always wearing something new and exciting,
and the press wanted to photograph her.
You couldn't do the same thing twice.
But the world's most famous cover girl wasn't quite perfect.
There was a lot of stories at one point in the papers
about how Diana had a nose job.
And I think, I said at the time, you know,
if she has, she should ask for her money back,
because her nose could be quite difficult.
If she turned slightly, her nose could look quite large at times,
particularly when she was going through the sort of thinner periods of her life.
Diana learnt to show herself off to the best advantage.
Every aspect of her appearance was under scrutiny,
from her changing hairstyles to the detail in her outfits.
Every time she went to a country,
she'd obviously think in advance about something she could wear
that would sort of honour or have a theme to the country she was visiting.
This was a great example of it in Japan,
when she wore a dress that had the rising sun on,
exactly like the Japanese flag she was standing next to.
I think she was doing it for the photographers.
I mean, she probably thought the host would like it too,
but probably for the photographers more than anything.
It's guaranteed to be on the front page the next day.
The type of publicity Diana generated
wasn't always what the royal family wanted.
It became such a big problem for Prince Charles
that he stopped us getting information about the clones.
The pretext was that he was looking after her image
and he wanted her to be more serious.
I think the truth was actually
that he just didn't like all this attention paid to her.
He thought it was frivolous and it upstaged him.
But her clothes and the interest they provoked
were becoming very useful to Diana.
On one occasion, we were talking about her forthcoming French trip
that was going to be very high profile.
And she said, oh, you know, the trouble is I can't speak French.
You know, I'm really thick, I can't speak French.
She said, but I've decided what I'll do instead,
and they won't notice, is I'll dress from head to toe in Chanel.
When I step off the plane and no one will notice
that I don't understand or speak the language
because they'll all be looking at what I'm wearing.
And she did.
She stepped off the plane and there it was, head to toe in Chanel.
The French loved it.
They were all raving about it
and nobody commented about her not speaking French.
During the so-called War of the Waleses, fashion was Diana's weapon.
And this picture, in a dress designed by Christina Stambolian,
one of her greatest victories.
But when she bought the dress three years before she would wear it in public,
she was nervous about it.
She loved the idea.
I knew it.
She liked to think of herself wearing that dress.
That's why she was laughing quite a lot and giggling.
But at the same time, she knew she wasn't going to be able to
because of the family she was coming from.
In 1994, Charles admitted his adultery with Camilla Parker-Bowles.
Diana's fears of royal disapproval went out of the window.
We'd never seen her in a dress like that before.
Not that daring or that short.
And it was amazing, you know, to see her in so many photos.
Every newspaper had Diana on the front.
There's no doubt about it.
She definitely used her clothes at all to portray a visual image
or mood or a particular time of her life.
And just by dressing in something,
she could do that quite easily without having to say a word.
So it's quite a powerful tool, really, when you think about it.
The Princess of Wales was the bread and butter of Jane Fincher's family business.
People think that you made fortunes out of it
and everybody that took a picture of Diana would be a millionaire.
And that's not true because you spent vast amounts following her around the world
and it was very expensive.
So you weren't always making matters of money.
But obviously it was a good living and it kept us all in a job.
Professional pride, as much as money,
drove the photographers to be fiercely competitive.
Diana couldn't fail to notice their daily antics.
As much as we spent our lives looking at her for 17 years,
she spent her life looking at us.
So, I mean, we were a great source of entertainment,
watching us all tripping over and pushing each other
and all vying for a spot of land with our ladder.
I mean, if you stood back and watched it, it's a very funny scene.
And she would often be in hysterics watching us.
On trips abroad with Diana,
the traditional distance between press and royalty was broken down.
Diana threw cocktail parties, at which she got to know her press entourage.
I mean, I suppose being, you know, limited on the female company,
she could always come and get the female gossip from me.
You talk about anything from pop stars to film premieres she'd been to recently
and what did she think about this handsome film star she'd met
and clothes and the country she's visiting,
what did she think about the food she was eating,
literally anything.
You'd just, it'd be so casual.
On as well as off duty, Jane was sometimes treated differently as a woman,
especially on visits to parts of the world like the Gulf States.
To sort of have a woman doing my role was quite unusual.
They were quite interested to see me working with all the men,
but they weren't quite sure how to handle me,
particularly when it came to a push and shove.
At a particular event where Diana was being presented with an Arab robe
and it was going to be a very good picture
and they were pushing all the photographers back
and they were in the wrong angle
and I sort of slipped out and moved around the side
and the security men didn't stop me or do anything.
They just sort of, well, she's a lady so let her go.
To beat the competition, it paid to keep up with the latest technology.
Jane was the first to try out autofocus lenses in Canada in 1991
when Diana was reunited with her sons aboard the royal yacht.
The result was a photographic scoop.
And Diana's favourite shot,
which she had framed in her dressing room at Kensington Palace.
To follow it with a normal camera with a lens was very difficult
because she moved quite quickly and the light wasn't good
and everything technically was against you.
This autofocus just loved it,
just locked on her and followed her all the way along
and boom, that one shot.
She had spotted the photographers, no doubt about that
and she had her arms outraised as she rushed along the deck.
That went round the world, that photograph.
And of course, two seconds later, Prince Charles got there and hugged his boys
but nobody ever saw those pictures, nobody cared.
Diana was always the story, always, always.
I remember doing some nice pictures at a polo match with Charles and Harry once
and they were lovely pictures, very sweet, very tender
but no one ever used them, they weren't so interested in it
because it was him.
In the Prince's official 40th birthday portraits,
he was pictured as the loving father at the centre of a happy family.
Jane was invited to spend a morning at the family's country home,
Highgrove House, taking the pictures.
The strange thing was, you know, it's supposed to be at the point
when everything had gone wrong in their lives and their marriage was over
but, you know, and I can never get over this,
that they just seemed really together, there was no jibing each other,
there was a lot of laughter, a lot of contact.
It doesn't seem like they were acting or on,
just sort of giving me a performance.
But the couple were living separate lives.
Charles had long since returned to his old love, Camilla Parker Bowles,
and Diana had been having a passionate affair with James Hewitt for nearly two years.
A few people had an idea of the desperate state the royal marriage was in.
One of them was tabloid journalist Andrew Morton.
I remember Andrew ringing me up, he was one of the journalists that rang me up
and said, oh I hear you've been at Highgrove
and there was a really awful atmosphere between them
and, you know, their marriage is on the rocks.
I said, oh no, I don't think you're right, Andrew, I think you've got it right.
Their marriage isn't on the rocks.
I'm the one that's been there having a drink and watching them
and sitting there and talking to them, not you.
I'm right, you know, there's nothing wrong with their marriage.
I couldn't have been further from the truth.
Diana later secretly communicated with Morton.
His explosive book was published four years after those 40th birthday portraits
and shortly after the princess posed alone
in front of the world's greatest monument to love, the Taj Mahal.
Observers could be forgiven for thinking that the media-savvy princess
was preparing the public for the shocking revelations she knew were to come.
Jane believes that the role played by the press that day at the Taj Mahal
is often overlooked.
I think it was probably more of a press manipulation that day.
It was a good story, a good lie and the journalists put it together.
I think it was, you know, blown up to suit the story of the day really.
When Charles visited the Taj Mahal in 1980 before the marriage,
he told the press he'd like to bring his wife there one day.
But on that day in 1992, he had another engagement.
The palace wanted some of the press to accompany the prince.
But the story was Diana and the shot was Diana on her own in front of the Taj Mahal.
Photographers instigated that.
We didn't want her sitting there with all hundreds of officials
and we didn't want anyone else in the picture.
We just wanted her for that classic Indian picture.
She wasn't going to sit there on her own because of the marriage.
It was because we were pressing to get that picture.
The other bit that everybody always comments on
is when she went off and sat on a bench in a far corner.
I think it was a simple logistics thing
because she knew that we had to get back to position down there
because she'd been told that we wanted the picture of her walking towards us.
She was obviously, you know, brief to hang back a little bit
and everybody sort of said that she went there to sort of think about her marriage.
But I think that was just the spin of the day.
Both press and the princess knew how to manipulate her image.
Four months after the photo call at the Taj Mahal,
the publication of Andrew Morton's book
showed beyond doubt that the royal marriage was deeply unhappy.
Jane had been approached about the book.
The publishers called her to ask if she'd like to do a private photo session with the princess.
I was astounded.
I thought, Andrew Morton and I, that is a very strange combination.
But I thought, well, you know, if she's agreed to do it, then I'll agree to do it.
I'm quite happy to do it.
So I said, yes, I'll do it.
And we planned that it would be done in a few weeks
and that they would get in touch with me.
We would decide what sort of pictures we'd do
and we'd try and do some nice informal ones at home.
And so I was very excited, drove home, very excited about this project.
But obviously I had to keep absolutely hush, I wasn't allowed to tell anyone.
And then eventually I got a phone call from the publishers saying,
oh no, you know, it's a change of plans now.
You don't need to come and do any photographs.
We're still doing the book, but we've got some photographs from somewhere else.
Photographs from a specially arranged shoot
would have revealed the princess's direct association with Andrew Morton.
It was really difficult not to tell anyone that I knew
because, you know, there's all this controversy going on about in the newspapers
about did she help or didn't she help?
And I knew that she was directly talking to them about the book.
So there was no question about it.
Diana wanted people to believe what they were reading
and chose to show her support for the book in a more subtle way.
Pictures of her paying a friendly visit to Caroline Bartholomew,
one of the book's named contributors, did the trick.
The photographer who took this picture had been tipped off
as to when and where the crucial photo opportunity would take place.
In the wake of the book, Jane received more and more requests
for pictures of the unhappy couple.
This was a classic example of how picture editing can suit the story of the day.
You know, it was in Italy and they were very happy on that trip
and the pictures were very happy.
And at the time, photographs of them smiling were used widely.
But then years later, when the marriage had broken up
and people were looking for pictures of them looking grumpy,
they used this picture that came out of the archive.
In fact, she's actually adjusting her sunglasses.
She's not being grumpy at all.
But, you know, it's an example of how you can sort of
choose the picture to suit the mood, really.
The camera does lie.
On the couple's last official tour in November 1992 to Korea,
there was no shortage of shots of them looking gloomy.
There was a banquet where she sort of yawned
and looked as if she wanted to go to sleep.
And all the time Prince Charles was doing his speech,
she was looking fed up, bored, you know, totally upstaging him.
She didn't want to be there and she wanted us all to know it.
A month later, the couple separated.
With her position as Prince Charles's future queen compromised,
Diana set out to redefine her public role.
On visits to Red Cross projects in Nepal and Zimbabwe the following year,
Diana was remodelling herself as a goodwill ambassador for Britain.
She wanted the press to take her seriously.
When we were in Nepal, she got very touchy about people
been writing about her clothes.
And then she sort of made a comment about,
you know, she was going to visit refugee camp.
People keep writing stories about me and my clothes.
What do they expect me to turn up in a refugee camp in a ball gown?
She was getting a bit touchy about it then.
The photographers had a crucial part to play in shaping Diana's new image.
But it was a delicate business.
In Zimbabwe, Diana posed for this picture on their request.
She later regretted it.
I remember talking to Diana about this very shot.
We were probably not very happy with it.
I cringe now when I think about it
because it's a very negative image of, you know,
the black child asking for food from the beautifully dressed white lady.
And it subsequently felt very patronising.
I remember saying to her, I would never ask you to do that now.
And she said to me, no, and I wouldn't let you.
Diana was working out how best to make her mark.
To add to the impact she could make through photographs,
she was beginning to speak about causes.
She hired a voice coach whose first task was to write a speech on eating disorders,
which her officials were nervous about.
Her staff felt that she had to sort of keep her head down and work within.
Whereas I suppose, to an extent, my attitude was, you know,
why are we doing a speech on bulimia if you don't want her to talk about it?
Diana chose to make a stand and began the speech with what was in effect
a personal admission that she had been a bulimia victim.
Ladies and gentlemen, I have it on very good authority
that the quest for perfection our society demands
can leave the individual gasping for breath at every turn.
And it was like she just had got it.
And she phoned me up later that afternoon.
She said, I'm lying on the bed and I just feel so good.
I don't know what to do with this feeling.
I said, just bloody remember it.
This feeling that you've got now, this is who you really are.
This is what you're about for the future.
In the year since her separation, Diana had shed her old image
and proved she could play a solo part on the world stage.
But she had set a pace that would be hard to keep up.
I was constantly trying to persuade her to do things
that I thought would help the people for whom we were working.
The media did exactly the same for their reasons.
She must have sometimes gone home and gone to bed and thought,
for goodness sake, will you lot leave me alone?
The year had also seen an increase in intrusive press attention.
In particular, the publication of the shockingly intimate pictures
of the princess in the gym.
The pressure of being in the spotlight had become too much.
In December 1993, Diana announced her decision to resign from public life.
This picture really did sum up the story of the day.
There she is with her head down, looking unhappy.
And she's a battery of photographers behind her,
every lens trained on her for every move.
Didn't have to buy anything to go with that picture.
If Diana thought she could switch the media interest in her off,
she was wrong.
The paparazzi were desperate for pictures and followed her everywhere.
And with palace security gone at her own request,
Diana was not properly protected.
One sensational snap of the princess meant serious money.
It was a very lucrative business for paparazzis,
that they could make hundreds of thousands of pounds
with the right shot in one day.
So it attracted a lot of people to spend,
you know, they could afford to spend the time
just waiting for that one shot
and you wouldn't have to do any more work for another year.
Jane didn't want to be part of it.
I was very disillusioned with the job,
very disillusioned with some of my colleagues.
And I just felt quite bitter in a way
that some of them had pulled my job down to that level.
Diana was often on the defensive,
and it showed in the photographs.
This is what I call a mad eyes day.
You've got that look at you,
you thought, oh God, what have I done wrong?
You know, what have I done to upset her?
But I think she would have given anybody that look on days like that.
Jane refused to photograph the princess
unless the cameras were specifically invited,
as they were to certain public events,
particularly charity visits.
Although Diana said she was withdrawing from royal duties,
she continued as patron of over 100 charities.
In her quest to become a humanitarian champion,
she needed her charities just as they needed her.
We did get attention we would not have had before.
We did get corporate and individual financial support
we would not have had otherwise.
On the other hand, we gave the sort of images,
the sort of events without which her image would have been rather different.
Diana visited the Institute of Conductive Education in October 1995.
Jane was one of the photographers invited to be there.
The princess's guide for part of her visit
was 10-year-old Lawrence Chambers, a child with cerebral palsy.
I spotted that little boy right from the beginning of the visit
because he was quite a character.
The moment when the princess gave Lawrence a goodbye hug
made the photographer's day.
Immediately afterwards, Lawrence was mobbed by the press
and I say, what did she say?
And she said something like, according to Lawrence,
I don't get many hugs like that nowadays.
Newspapers took their cue and used the picture
as evidence of the princess's deep need for affection.
This was the sort of image which set her apart
from the rest of the royal family.
It was published throughout the world
showing the extraordinary effect she had on her adoring public.
It was also an image which created public sympathy
at a time when Diana was soon to need it.
A month later, she gave the shock television interview
in which she admitted her infidelity to the world.
She also said though she wouldn't be Queen of England
she wanted to be Queen of People's Hearts.
The interview made divorce inevitable.
Loosening her ties with the palace
left Diana free to take complete control of her charity work.
My best memory of her feeling that she had found the right niche
was on the trip to Angola
where she went not as a member of the royal household.
I know travelling in the Land Cruiser on one occasion
she expressed that this was what she wanted to do in the future.
This was how she wanted to work.
She'd done her homework.
She knew why she was there.
She knew what information she needed to get a hold of
so that she could say the right thing when she got back.
She wasn't part of the palace system.
It was Diana.
She had managed to establish her own identity
and everything that's in the photographs
which fed back to the public
established the woman in her own right.
The last charity event at which Jane photographed Diana
was a visit here to the London Lighthouse
a centre for people with HIV.
Images of the Princess with AIDS patients
had the most enduring impact on public opinion of all.
She created a very new attitude towards people with HIV
especially among families, friends, partners
that it was perfectly all right to show affection
perfect right to care for them.
They needed someone to put their arms around them
and Diana was prepared to do it.
AIDS became so high profile because of her.
She put a sort of heart into it
and really worked hard for them
and I think it paid off.
The profile's gone down so much since she hasn't been there.
You don't see it every week in the magazines anymore
like you did when she was alive.
The Princess's ability to focus attention on worthy causes
always went hand in hand with a media obsession
with her private and family life.
Diana's main concern was to protect her own children.
It was for their sake that she was soon to take
unprecedented action against the paparazzi.
Over the years Diana posed willingly
for the cameras with her boys.
Photographers had never before been able to capture
such intimate images of a royal mother with her children.
I thought she was raising the status of motherhood
which is very, you know, denigrated in our society
and she was good copy.
She provided us with great stories
and she was unlike the rest of the royal family.
Whether the cameras were on her or weren't on her
she was good with the children.
She was always touching them, fiddling with her hair
so that obviously always looked very good in pictures.
The Princes were fearless in front of the cameras at first
but the clamour for pictures became too much.
William in particular started to resent
the photographer's presence
and Diana resolved to protect her boys
from the press intrusion that had become part
of her daily life.
We had this conversation many times where she would say
you know, I can deal with it to some extent
but I really, really don't like it
when the children are around.
She was a very protective mother hen
she didn't want the children to go through that.
In April 1997 Diana's lawyers called Jane
asking her to come in and talk about a case
they were preparing against paparazzi
on the Princess's behalf.
I think she was getting very worried about the situation
with having this constant harassment
from a core of photographers with her and the children.
As a parent could I ask you to respect my children's space?
I went to London and I met with her lawyers
and they showed me a lot of photographs
and they wanted some technical details from me
about what sort of lenses did I think they'd been taken with
what sort of distances.
They wanted to know how did picture syndication work
how did agencies work
how these pictures were getting circulated
and how they were getting taken.
The case was a huge gamble for Diana.
I think she was risking an awful lot doing it
I mean to actually have to be put into witness box
where you know the prosecution could have cross-examined her
about anything
and it would have you know
she would have been very vulnerable, very vulnerable
and she would have had to be pretty thick-skinned
to go through with it really.
I was quite surprised that she would contemplate that
but it seemed you know she was determined to do it.
By helping Diana, Jane was breaking ranks with her colleagues.
I felt very strongly about it
and I wanted it to be sorted out
and I wanted to have a professional standing back again
from the photographers that were working in the Royal Circuit
and I just thought maybe it was a way of helping.
But Diana's actions on holiday with the Alfayeds that summer
seemed to undermine everything the case was trying to achieve.
In Saint-Tropez once, I was there
about three or four weeks before she died
and she came over to our, the press boat
the British press boat and said
you know how long we were staying
and she was, she looked terribly upset
and terribly stressed
and we were saying oh you know
well we'll go if you want us to go
and she said I didn't say I want you to go
I just want to know how long you're staying
and then she would go away
and then she did amazing things
she'd get on the back of a jet ski
and roar around with one of her sons
and you wondered what was going on
you know this was a lady that
was sort of one minute asking for privacy
but instead of going into the privacy of the villa
she was doing all these amazing things
which made great pictures
so I was a bit confused sometimes.
The princess didn't bother to hide her affair
with Dodi Alfayed from the cameras either.
While preparing her court case against certain paparazzi
she was whipping the rest of the photographers into a frenzy.
It was a dangerous game.
The court case was soon to become irrelevant.
On the 31st of August the fatal car accident
took place in Paris
with motorbike mounted paparazzi in pursuit.
In the week that followed
Jane had a difficult decision to make.
I didn't want to photograph the funeral
I just thought the whole photographer thing too
the uncomfortable position of being seen
as a photographer at that event
and me myself I just felt sick
I didn't want to do it
I didn't want to be
I didn't want to have another camera in front of anything to do with Diana
I didn't want to be seen as part of it.
I said we've got to cover this funeral Jane
it's an important occasion
we've covered when she first came on the scene
and it is the end of a story
and an end of an event
a bit of history.
Jane was persuaded to change her mind.
The thing that I remember mostly is the sound
it's so noisy today
and all the aeroplanes and the cars going by
and the people
and I think forevermore I'll remember that absolute hush.
I never ever want to do another day's work like that ever again.
The whole thing was like a sort of dream really
I mean I couldn't think it was her
you know I kept thinking back
I can't think of her in a coffin and being dead.
She was such a live vibrant person
I couldn't relate to it at all.
I think the point really that really upset me most
was the moment when William and Harry and Charles
arrived at the Abbey
and they were there standing in front of me
albeit at a slight distance
I felt quite intrusive
looking down my lens at them
they were in such grief
and I felt my heart went out to them
I just it was just such an awful moment
to actually see the boys in front of me
and I just sort of had flashbacks of all the
lovely times that I'd photographed
you know it just all came
sort of like you know when you say you're drowning
and everything flashes by in your life
but it was a bit like that
when I was sort of looking at them through my lens
I kept thinking of all those times
when I'd seen them little
and her touching them
and all that sort of stuff.
The strength of public grief
shown at Diana's funeral
surprised many.
I was probably more prepared for the reaction
around the world I'd seen
the huge draw that she had with people
I'd seen people's reaction you know
completely get hysterical
if she touched their hand or whatever
so you know I think I was more prepared
for those sort of scenes.
But Jane wasn't prepared
for the degree of hostility
she and fellow photographers faced.
I remember getting up on the stand
the public was looking at me
sort of look of venom
you know I felt really really
I felt like wearing a t-shirt saying
I'm not a paparazzi
I never did I didn't upset her
you know I wasn't involved
you know because I just felt
I could feel the hatred from people
I really you know
I think perhaps I'm exaggerating
but I really did feel it
this hostility.
Diana's death transformed the media's relationship
with the royal family
and for a short time with the public too.
The aftermath of her death
was horrendous for all the press
and to turn so viciously
honest to say
you printed photographs of her
with her children
that was intrusive
that was what they wanted
and the reason people thought
they knew Diana personally
was because Diana
lived her feelings openly
and that is why they bought magazines
and newspapers.
She had an incredible impact on people
and that will never be forgotten.
I suppose it is quite haunting
her image to me
I don't know her image is very vivid
in my mind still
looking back
you realise what sort of part
you were playing really
in her and in the history of it
you know it was actually quite exciting
to be part of that
it's something to tell your grandchildren
isn't it
that you were part of this
huge icon's life.
