Russian Verbs of Motion With Prefixes - Lesson 1

Yesterday I went to the store I came to the store but after ten minutes I left the store because when I He came in and a man approached me He talked about politics and I quickly He moved away from him He left the store and never went back Hello friends Hello to everyone This is Max and today we will start a new course A new video course o Verbs with prefixes So this course is in Russian but you can enable English Subtitles Okay Alright let's go What will we be studying in this course What will we be studying We will learn with you 14 movement verbs that are constantly We use them in speech Every day right 14 Actually these are all or almost all motion verbs We will also briefly talk about one-way verbs Action verbs We will repeat them Third we will understand the meaning of the basic prefixes right The meaning of the basic prefixes to verbs of motion And of course number 4 We will practice them Today we will practice a little less There will be more today eories but the next video will have more practice So what will we be studying Today What will we be studying today Well as I already said we will review active and passive verbs of motion We will also review the perfective and imperfective aspect Verb What is it Yes we'll briefly talk about it And we will take two verbs The first two verbs And we will see how they work with different prefixes With different prefixes So let 's start And this is our list of verbs This is the entire list of verbs we will go through Here are all 14 verbs How are verbs divided There are two They can be classified into two into two types The first ones are Directional verbs The second one is unidirectional verbs multidirectional unidirectional And what's the difference What are these verbs even Let's recall So Directional verbs Here are three points Three points that will explain to us how These verbs work The first one is movement in several directions Here's number one Movement in multiple directions That is if we for example We take action we go but we go in several directions That is first we go here Then we go here then here That is we move in some such way This is the first point The second point is a return movement For example every day I go This is my house yes this is my house And I go out from the house I go to work this is my Let's just say work Then I go back home again That's right I go there and I come back like a hobbit There and back again The third point is the ability performing some action or the ability to perform some action That is I can do something yes I can walk I can walk yes I can run This is my ability What about the ability Are directional verbs Here it's simple there's only one point yes that is movement in one direction Great let's look at some examples yes So movement in several directions For example walking around the apartment yes If this is my apartment this is my apartment then this is my apartment Walk around the apartme It means to walk like in different directions Here here yes maybe go here maybe there that is Walk in different directions Walk around the apartment The second point is going to theater every day yes Look that is we Every day we walk from our house we go to theater here we have a theater yes this is theater this is our house Here we go and we come here and then go back Going to theater that is going to theater and then going back home Third is the ability for example I can walk yes I can walk or I can walk or I have the ability to walk The ability to walk yes that's also multidirectional Verbs because I can walk not only one way I can walk there I can wal Here I can I can walk in different directions right Regarding ransitive verb transitive verbs I am going to the store So I'm going to the store which means I'm going to the store right now I'm going to the store This is my direction Shop There I am I'm going there this is one direction Great Let's move on Here is our entire list of verbs and today we will take two verbs the first two Verb It is to go to walk yes to walk is to go a unidirectional verb and to go this way A transitive verb So let's move on In each next video we will take one more Probably four verbs Today only two Today we will take two verbs In the next video four then another four another four So in total there will be well four or six videos okay This course will have four or six videos Alright let's move on Let's look at the verb o walk to go on foot To walk and to go are examples of one-way and a verb of varied direction So directional to walk I walk to the store Every day yes we've already talked about it I go to the store every day and take a look what wha What number yes would work here What do we Which one two or three are we using in this example Now you can think and tell me which of these is it Options which of these options is used here I go to the store every day Well of course number two yes that's it That is I go to the store and I I am going home I go to the store and then I come back home The second example is Masha is walking around the store for two hours So think about what is here What what are we using here yes we enter different sides there and back or is it a capability What number tell me Of course here is number one because Masha she is She walks yes imagine a girl in a store a girl in a supermarket Oh we need to buy that let's go there Oh no we now need to buy it I don't know something for the kitchen let's go there Now there Oh cosmetics now there That is Masha is moving in different directions yes so number one is here with us Great Next She walks to work through the forest yes she walks to work What is here What number can we put here yes which option One two or three tell me Of course yes number two as well because she goes to work and It goes back yes it goes there then goes back That is again two directions Okay excellent Through the forest it just gives us additional information yes that it is it's not so important to us it's not that important And number four it is The child can walk So which option suits us here One two or three Yes number three correct the third option That is the child has He can walk yes he can walk in different directions of course Alright let's look at the shape Go yes go This is a transitive verb and a one-directional type of verb For example I am going to the bathroom Here I am yes it's me and here is the bathroom and I am now right now I am going to the bathroom Yes one direction that is I don't go to the bathroom every day yes I'm going now now I'm going in that direction Okay we're agreed Here you can see a table yes a table and you can look at how it changes The verb "to go" and the verb "to walk " For example to walk yes I walk You you walk She he it walks yes and so on So let's now a little practices yes let's solidify this topic So umber first first example He Every day Look run or move away Which of these verbs Let's think one direction or several directions yes Look at this table here right here Look at it What word will we put here What is this So here we have him running yes running He runs every day And here every day we definitely definitely He says it's a multi-directional verb yes because he runs every day He does it every day It's not Now not now he is running yes For example I am running now Unidirectional But here he He runs every day yes he runs every day Okay the second option the second example She can quickly What's here Run or run yes Look at the table and choose She she So it runs or runs She can run quickly yes That's her ability She can do it Therefore here We are taking room three yes room three right here I can She can run quickly she can run quickly Okay next point I love Around the stadium So what do we have here What are we putting here I love I love running around the track Running yes and you can ask Max but it says here I run I am running I run I am running yes but we have another verb here Love I love run yes we use the base form of the verb I love running I want to run I need to run bu If I am running then we should Use these options I run I am running but I love running I love running Walk Great and the last last option Where are you going Where What do we have here Here you are so we are looking here Where are you running now Right now I'm running somewhere I'm running and Where You're running right now Where is it Which direction are you running Are you running there or are you running here You are not running you are walking You're running somewhere in one direction Where to Great friends So now yes let's look at the verbs of perfect and imperfect aspect So we have here this thing Look if we take a transitive verb sorry a verb with multiple directions and adding a prefix to it then it becomes Imperfective This is an imperfective aspect Imperfect view If we take a directional verb and add a prefix to it we ge A perfective aspect that is perfective Yes and it doesn't always work It works in about 90 percent Cases yes that is only 90 percent Sometimes it's different but right now it doesn't matter Right now it doesn't matter So let's take a look Walk go If we add the prefix "pri" we will get verbs with a different meaning Walking just means walking and arriving means coming somewhere to a certain place right Great And let's look at the verb "to run " yes here to run To run plus "to" equals To run yes Note that here the stress changes To run to come yes To walk to come Stress does not change Go arrive Stress also does not change Run It also doesn't change but here it does right here Why It doesn't matter it doesn't matter just remember that sometimes it happens in the Russian language Okay now let's look at this table and recall a bit e difference in the use of these two types of verbs is well understood the first one is the verb mperfective aspect and so the first one describes the actions whic I am running away right now during my speech for example I'm running away from the police hey Max where are you going that's what The action is happening now we are using the imperfect tense the second action Without indicating the start or end if we do not know the start and end of the actio For example I leave the house and I keep leaving the house Here there is no beginning no end it's just like that Just action simply action without indicating the beginning so we use The imperfect form the third verb aspect refers to actions that have not yet been completed I'm done that is I'm doing something but I'm not finished For example I'm going to the store but I'm not yet I didn't go to the store I didn't go and the same actions happen every day For example I go to the university every day this is regularly every day I go to the I go to the university sorry I go to the prefix I go to the university excellent wha Regarding the perfective aspect of the verb this is a form of this verb it is used when we We are talking about actions that happened or occurred once in the past Once I did something Or for example yesterday I came to the university I come every day yes here is this example Yesterday once I came that is I performed this action I completed this action yes excellent The second is actions that have already been completed we already talked about it I escaped from the police I was running I ran away and I escaped from them and we will talk about this prefix later okay So then The third point is that perfective verbs are never used in the present tense without another verb for example I ran away from the police I ran away no that's not it The action has not yet taken place I have not yet escaped so we are saying I want to escape from the police Yes it is a verb and then a verb verb action yes a verb and a verb action that is I I want to run away it works like that and now let's take the attachments let's see how they work Verbs of motion with prefixes so we will take 7 prefixes to 7 popular ones Connectors and here you see them from under in out you and let's look at what they mean Here we have the verb "to go" here we have the verb "to walk" here we have the imperfective aspect here we have A perfect appearance and to keep coming and coming or to come means that you are coming to somewhere You keep walking walking and then for example there's a store and you've arrived You came here well the next thing is to leave and go away and "u" means the reverse process Once you came here and now you want to leave this place yes you are leaving here this is He leaves this place well the next thing is to walk to walk and approach It means that we are not going somewhere but we are approaching that is we are moving closer to our goal Our final position is for example a store yes the store I don't go to the store I approach the store I approached the store I approached the store and the reverse action yes it's me I can move away from store or to move away from the store for example I am moving away from the store yes I am moving away I was there The store is here next to the store and I am moving away from the store I move away from the store to The store from the store is great this is to enter enter and you can ask Max Max is here Two identical pictures here is the picture and here is the other one they are the same what is the difference between coming and being here Go out before going out and coming in the difference is this: and so coming in just means simply Come somewhere as a fact as more of an abstract thought an abstract idea I came here but if I entered somewhere for example into a house that means I stepped into something into something and here I entered to enter to go in this is important to us detail this detail that is I came this is the room I came into the room but I entered into room this gives us more information about how I got into this room and how I ended up in it In this room I entered through the door I enter Great I hope that's clear The same goes for that With the verb "to go out" or "to leave " To leave means that I want to go somewhere I am going somewhere from This place I'm leaving but if I leave that means I open the door and I leave this place I leave this room it is more specific there are more details here more Information about the process how I left I went out I left the room or I left the apartment The last last last attachment is entering entering yes and entering means Log in and log out log in and log out at the same time that is look I want to enter the store This is our store I want to go into the store which means I want to enter the store and do something there Do it and then go out so I say I want to go to the store I go to the store and I come out From the store Okay I hope that's clear let's now look at the verb to run the verbs Run and run absolutely the same all the same yes let's take a quick look come running It means I ran to flee means I fled I was here I fled to approach means I approached And I stopped here I ran away I was here and I ran away then I ran in yes here I ran in I ran in to the I ran into the store and ran out I ran out of the store yes I ran out of the store and ran in that is I ran in He ran and ran ran in and ran out I spent some time in the store the same thing the same thing again okay Let's look at the forms of these verbs yes look this table I don't like tables but this one is A little help from us now okay so come and rush yes come rush here everyone is here The forms of this verb yes come go approach run now let's add them there pronoun yes she he it because I they every time the verb will change but the prefix and the root will always be the same only the ending changes therefore friends always look a Attach the prefix and the root this will give you an understanding of what this is about good so he she it Look come he comes she comes it comes and so on yes let's say To run she runs it runs and so on why Max is this table needed For Practitioners friends now we begin the practice I have placed a table here yes it will help you Choose the right verb good look at this table and it will help you and we start with the first one Situations the first situation and so he goes home every day so look This is what he does yes this is a person this is one person what is he doing so He so this or this yes but there is no verb here for example he wants if there was a verb here He wants it then we could use the perfective but here it isn't and it's the present tense Yes this is the present tense we are only talking about the present tense so there is no wants here So which verb is it from these He comes to the house every day yes that is he comes every day To the house today he approaches tomorrow he will approach the day after tomorrow he will approach And every day he approaches the house looks around and leaves maybe it's okay he approaches the house every day Then he goes home every day so look what this person does what he does Every day he comes home yes every day he comes home Yes for example he works and every day he comes today I came home at six I will come at seven o'clock tomorrow yes that is every day I come home and he comes too Yes it's an imperfect verb yes the imperfect aspect the next example he comes from home every day Every day at five o'clock what is it what does he do every day at five o'clock he goes out he goes out of the house every day The day at five o'clock yes and actually here we can say he leaves the house at five o'clock It also leaves or exits but if we say exits it gives us a bit more information Yes he is definitely leaving the house yes he doesn't stay inside he doesn't jump off the roof He is indeed going out with his own feet he is leaving the house but he is also going away we can say A little there is a small difference okay next example she is from home now now At this moment let's take a look here is the picture this is it yes let's draw a beautiful Russian here A girl with bright red lips and big eyes okay look how beautiful so she steps back She is leaving home now yes she is moving away she was at home and she is moving away of course here and here it should be She is moving away from the house now she not him of course okay and friends the last example Last yes let's do the last one gather together she wants to go to the house what she wants that's also our Russian A beautiful Russian girl with red hair yes in red Louboutins on the Louboutins oh and in amazing pants So what is she doing she wants to run into the house yes look she wants to here we have wants She wants that is she wants to immediately give us the understanding that she wants to do something she wants Perform some one action yes something she wants to accomplish so here we use run ahead that is perfective a verb of perfective aspect yes to run ahead here she wants to run ahead Well friends I congratulate you we have finished the first lesson of our super course here in the next lessons we Take the other verbs yes the other verbs to go to swim to carry and so on here and we We will practice more more so if you haven't remembered everything now that's okay In the next lesson we will practice all of this so subscribe to my channel Subscribe to the channel if you haven't already and let's learn Russian together okay See you again friends bye-bye