Indus Valley कैसे खत्म हुई? Harappan Civilization: The Real Mystery | #MohenjoDaro, #history

Indian Civilization
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How many civilizations have arisen on the soil of India how many have vanished
But a civilization remains a question for us even today
Indus Valley Civilization
Mohan's streets are lined with tiles
The well-planned houses of Harappa
The gleaming marks of Lithic tools
And an urban planning system that still astonishes engineers today
But how did such an advanced civilization suddenly come to an end
Was the destruction caused by a natural cause
Has any foreign invader come
Is there some mystery we have yet to understand
Today we step into the world of archaeology
Linking evidence emerging from the soil samples
We will try to understand the story of the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization
So let's go back 4500 years
We are heading towards one of the most fascinating civilizations in history
The Indus Valley Civilization also known as Harappan Civilization
It emerges around 2900 BCE and remains in its golden age until 1900 BCE
This civilization spread across a vast area of eight lakh square kilometers
It was larger than the total area of Egypt and Mesopotamia
It has features an excellent urban plan a city laid out in a grid pattern
A robust drainage system standardized intake water management structures
Docks Warehouses Granaries Indus Lipi which is still undeciphered
Metal pottery mental cloth all of these were not a civilization
This was India's Silicon Valley of the Bronze Age but the most fascinating part
Such an advanced level and yet no sound monument
No large army and no evidence of war
So how did a piece of advanced civilization like that end up here
As time went on archaeologists observed that many things changed after 1000 BCE
As the standard IT system size changes
The layout of the cities is deteriorating the quality of craftsmanship is declining
Big cities turn into small towns
And in many places there are continuous signs of the wall
The Indus Valley Civilization depended on the monsoon
But scientific studies show
Between 2200 and 1900 BCE
The monsoon weakened in South Asia
Less rain means less food
less food means
Failing to sustain population in cities
And gradually people's migration towards Gau
But the real shock came from another reason
The drying up of the Ghaggar-Hakra River
It is associated with Saraswati
Satellite imagery and geological research indicate
The river system that flows with the Indus
It has weakened over time Why
Because of tectonic shifts
The Himalayan rivers began to change their course
The monsoon is affecting trade routes have broken
And the city began to empty
Many ancient scholars consider this to be the cause of the decline of the Indus Civilization
They are the most important reasons
The excavation of Mohenjo-Daro revealed a surprising fact
The city had been raided at least eight times
The course of the Indus River was very uncertain
They still keep changing their paths today
These were even more unpredictable in the Bronze Age
Hydrological studies show
That the flow of the rivers would suddenly increase at that time
Many archaeologists believe tha
Repeated floods
Extreme load on the drainage system
The collapse of walls the
filling of homes with dust
It was these very reasons that forced people's hands
That they leave the city
Mohan has several levels in the game
Thick flood deposits were found
That is Nature was attacking this city again and again
And there came a time
When people lost the strength to rebuild it
The Himalayas are still being
formed but 4000 years ago
Tectonic activity was even more intense
Geologists have
Northwest India and Pakista
Many excavation sites are visible
That the chamber is in the walls
Houses have raised floors
River courses shifted
Settlements are abruptly abandoned
If a massive earthquake had occurred
Then changing the river's course
Come back and the agricultural collapse occurs
This all must have happened like a chain reaction
Many experts consider
Multi-triggered disaster
That is an earthquake plus the river changing course
Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Many foreign historians
have claimed tha
The invasion of the Aryans
The Indus Valley Civilization ended
They were in Mohan Jodaro
Some pictures of the fallen skeletons
The evidence of the mass murder was revealed
There is no killer
no signs of violence
These bodies are from different times
Any site
The large-scale war
is not supported
Dean Studies also shows
That the South Heesian populatio
The continuity remained
That is from outside
Any large military force arrived
The Indus Valley
Civilization was not destroyed
This was the most misunderstood
historical event in India and now
It has been nearly disapproved
The Indus Valley Civilization's unique features
It was based on Agriplus Treat
But after switching the
climiter and the reverse
The snakebite has decreased
Craft centers are beginning to bond
Long Distance Treat went away
The connection from
Mesopotamia broke down and
Some anthropologists believe
That population density increases
The pandemic could have been a wake-up call
Mohan's some skeletons in the close
Signs of viral fevers have been reported
Drainage of waste accumulatio
Although this theory is less accepted
But it has not been completely rejected
Many people believe that
civilization suddenly vanished
But in reality that did not happen
The Indus Valley Civilization did not end
She changed gradually
Big cities small villages
Standardized rules
Switched to local variations
Urban life rural settlements
It has shifted And most surprisingly
The people of Sindh have not disappeared
They are from North India Gujarat
Haryana in the villages of Rajastha
They have moved on Their traditions
Agricultural techniques
beads making pottery
It still seems to be awake somewhere
The Indus Valley Civilization was a phase
Scientific evidence available today
We draw a major conclusion
First the monsoon weakened
Second the course of the rivers had changed
Third repeated high fence
Fourth the urban system collapsed
People migrated towards the town
It was a slow-motion fall
There is no sudden destruction
Rather Nature Plus Environme
Due to the Plus migratio
A graduate transformation
The Indus Valley Civilization
gave us some mysteries
They may not open for
many years to come
Number one Indus script
the world's largest
Linguistic mystery
It has not been deciphered yet
If read
Number two what was
their political system
The kings did not
arrive no police came
But how was the city planning so organized
Number three
What was the religion
Some seals are
Fertility symbols are
But there's no solid narrative
Number four
How far had civilization spread
New excavations reveal the
city's history every year
New techniques have
The Indus Valley Civilization was illuminated
Lidar survey
It turned out to be the Indus Valley Civilization
It was a mega civilization
Dense networks with cities
And the biggest revelation this
civilization is not based on war
Peace Trade
It was built on urban planning and technical skills
The one that points towards the same civilization
Those who still move the world today
It has been teaching the lesson of peace and non-violence
Indus Valley Civilizatio
No magic book is a guidebook
Rather nature
The remarkable combination of man and time was
This teaches us this
That civilizations do not fall only from murderers
Sometimes a changing breeze
It also completely changes the entire history
The Indus Valley
Civilization did not end
It transformed into today's India and Pakistan
And perhaps when the Indus script is ever deciphered
Then the lost voices of
this great civilizatio
We will hear from them again
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According to you the Indus Valley Civilization is
What was the strongest reason for its completion
