Weber_ Jubilee Overture _ Giuseppe Sinopoli and the Staatskapelle Dresden

Weber: Jubilee Overture | Giuseppe Sinopoli and the Staatskapelle Dresden
韋伯：《禧年序曲》 | 朱塞佩·西諾波利與德勒斯登國家管弦樂團

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The Staatskapelle Dresden orchestra celebrated on September 22nd 1998 its 450th anniversary with a concert in the Semperoper opera house in Dresden. Guiseppe Sinopoli (1946 – 2001) conducted Carl Maria von Weber’s Jubilee Overture – a piece which could not have fitted better to the occasion. This is because the Jubilee Overture had already been played in Dresden in 1818, on the occasion of another special anniversary…
277,995 次觀看 2023年6月30日
1998年9月22日，德勒斯登國家管弦樂團在德勒斯登森帕歌劇院舉辦了一場音樂會，慶祝其成立450週年。朱塞佩·西諾波利（1946-2001）指揮卡爾·馬利亞·馮·韋伯創作的《禧年序曲》——這首曲子與當時的場合再合適不過了。因為《禧年序曲》早在1818年就已經在德勒斯登上演，當時正值另一個特別的周年紀念…

The creation of the Jubilee Overture was initially accompanied with disappointment for its composer Carl Maria von Weber (1786-1826). Having been the royal kapellmeister at the Dresden court since 1817, Weber was meant to compose a ‘celebratory cantata’ to mark the 50th anniversary of Frederick August III becoming Elector of Saxony. On his return from his summer vacation with the finished cantata, Weber found that the music program for the anniversary celebration had already been completed without his composition. Feeling disappointed, he was minded to withdraw himself from the festivities, however a compromise was reached in which Weber could contribute a piece to the program. That piece was the Jubilee Overture (Jubel-Ouvertüre).
《禧年序曲》的創作最初，對其作曲家卡爾·馬利亞·馮·韋伯（1786-1826）來說，伴隨著失望。韋伯自1817年起擔任德累斯頓宮廷的皇家樂隊指揮，原本計劃創作一部“慶祝康塔塔”，以紀念弗里德里希·奧古斯特三世就任薩克森選帝侯50週年。暑假歸來，韋伯帶著完成的康塔塔回來後，發現週年慶典的音樂曲目已經完成，卻沒有他的作品。他感到失望，打算退出慶典，但最終達成妥協，允許韋伯為曲目貢獻一首。這首曲子就是《禧年序曲》（Jubel-Ouvertüre）
Formally, the Jubilee Overture mostly corresponds to the overtures that Weber created for his operas, especially in terms of its structure. A solemnly processional introduction is followed by a lively Presto assai, which is triumphant in character. The overture’s climax is a hymn composed in a rich, orchestral setting, whose melody is known around the world: ‘God Save the King’ (or ‘God Save the Queen’), which is the UK’s national anthem. (06:55). This song was also used patriotically in other countries though: Using the words ‘Heil dir im Siegerkranz’ it was the royal anthem of Prussia from 1795 to 1918 and the royal anthem of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.
《禧年序曲》在形式上與韋伯為其歌劇創作的序曲基本一致，尤其是在結構上。一段莊嚴的進行式引子之後，是一段充滿活力、充滿勝利氣息的急板。序曲的高潮是一首以豐富的管弦樂為背景創作的讚美詩，其旋律舉世聞名：《天佑吾王》（或《天佑吾王后》），也是英國國歌。 （06:55）。這首歌在其他國家也被用於愛國主義：歌詞為“Heil dir im Siegerkranz”（國王陛下萬歲！），它曾是1795年至1918年的普魯士國歌，以及1871年至1918年的德意志帝國國歌。

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© MDR & EuroArts, 1998

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