נשיא ארה"ב טראמפ הודיע על 3 סוגיות מרכזיות שיעמדו בראש סדר היום שלו בפגישותיו הקרובות עם ראש המשטר הסיני - הסדרת היצוא של מתכות נדירות מסין לעולם, הגבלת זרם חומרי הגלם הסיניים המשמשים ליצור סם הפנטניל וחידוש יצוא פולי סויה תוצרת ארה"ב לסין.
ממשל טראמפ מפעיל לחץ על בייג'ינג לטפל בבעיות הקשורות לסוגיות האלו כבר מהיום הראשון של כהונתו הראשונה כנשיא, אך הן זכו בעיקר לדחייה מצד בייג'ינג, ועוד פחות מכך להתקדמות ממשית כלשהי.
שר האוצר האמריקני סקוט בסנט הודיע שייפגש עם עמיתו הסיני הא לי-פנג מלזיה כדי להניח את הבסיס לפגישת מנהיגים 2 המדינות בסוף החודש.
ביום ראשון, טראמפ כינה את סין יריבה קשוחה ואמר כי הדרך היחידה לעבוד עם סין היא להראות לה כוח.
President Trump is pointing to three big issues with China, and they're at the top of his agenda
for upcoming meetings. Rare earths, fentanyl and soybeans. The Trump administration has been
pressuring Beijing to address the problems tied to them since day one of the president's first term.
But they've mainly received pushback from Beijing, much less any concrete progress.
Here's the president speaking to Bloomberg on Sunday. Take a look.
One of the things I want is China is going to buy soybeans.
I want China to stop with fentanyl. Very, you know, normal things. I don't want them to play
the rare earth game with us. Trump describes the three points as very normal things. All of them
are closely linked to Americans' day to day activities. Here's the full breakdown, starting
with fentanyl. Drug cartels manufacture large numbers of fentanyl pills using chemicals that
mostly come from China. The drugs are then smuggled into the U.S., killing tens of thousands of
Americans every year. Trump wants China to restrict the flow of the precursors. Next,
China accounts for over half of America's overseas soybean market, and Trump wants China to ramp up
its purchases of the crop. But China has yet to purchase any U.S. soybeans this harvest season,
leaving U.S. farmers in a desperate situation. Third on the list, rare earths are critical to
modern life, from smartphones, electric vehicles and home appliances to fighter jets and missiles.
Ninety percent of the world's rare earths have to go through China for refining,
and the country decided two weeks ago to impose export restrictions on all of them,
impacting not only the U.S., but the global economy.
Trump's three requests come before top officials from both countries meet this week.
Treasury Secretary Scott Besson on Friday announced that the meeting with his Chinese counterpart,
Halifong, will be held in Malaysia. It will lay the groundwork for both countries' leaders to
meet in person at the end of the month. Trump called China a tough adversary on Sunday,
saying the only way to work with China is to show them strength,
and hinting at a tougher stance he's taking. But he also said he doesn't want to destroy China,
adding skyrocketing tariff hikes are, quote, not sustainable. On Monday, a CCP spokesperson
responded to the recent signals from Washington, saying no one wants tariffs and trade wars,
and that the two countries should address issues through consultation, respect and mutual benefit.