Rudyard Kipling Life and Works ｜ Biography of Kipling explained in Urdu Hindi

In today's video, we are going to talk about Rudyard Kipling Who was Rudyard Kipling? Basically, he is considered one of the important writers of Victorian Age And we are going to discuss him in today's lecture And the topics we are going to discuss in this lecture are Who was Rudyard Kipling? We will know a little about his life What are his important works? What is his publication date? What was his writing style? And what are his important themes? We are going to discuss all these things in today's respective lecture So without wasting time, let's start today's lecture Rudyard Kipling He was born on 30th December 1865 And he died on 18th January 1936 He was the writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907 He was an English journalist, short story writer, poet and novelist He was born in British India And he got a lot of inspiration from the place where he was born For what? To write his works And one of his important works is Kim Which is written in the background of British imperialism Anyhow, if we talk about his connection with India So basically he has deep personal connections with India He was born there, grew up there Specifically in Mumbai His connection with Mumbai is more closer Because his birth was in Mumbai It is also called Bombay While Kipling was 5 years old He was sent back to England Where he gained schooling for 6 to 16 years Completed his education After that he came back to India And when he came to India, he came here to Lahore India is talking about subcontinent India before partition So he continued his job as a journalist in Lahore After joining there Where his father used to work as a curator of the cultural museum After that if we talk about Kipling's writing career So he subsequently took 6 years in development And he earned a lot When his earning was enough That he could go back to London So in 1889 he went to London And there he continued his literary career And took a good start in a special way And when he went to London He produced his work Kim Which ran from 1900 to 1901 It came in the form of a serial Apart from this, Kim produced many remarkable and important works He was a popular novelist of his time But his Kim was considered a unique work among his other works Apart from this, in 1907 he got the Nobel Prize in Literature After receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature He gave his attention to poems and short stories Means he started writing poems and short stories And in 1910 he produced a volume of poetry In which his poem F was also included Which is his masterpiece Anyhow, Kipling kept writing till his death Means till 1930s He did not stop writing until his final years But the works that he produced in his peak years Means the peak time period of his career The works that he produced at that time The popularity that he gained at that time The popularity that he gained later Those works did not gain so much So these were some important factors of his life and his literary career Now we will talk about his major works His most important work is The Jungle Book Which was published in 1894 After that there is Just So Stories which was published in 1902 Kim which was published in 1901 Then there is the short story The Man Who Would Be King Which was published in 1888 There are many other works of his Which are shown on the screen These are some important works of his Which I have shown you on the screen Anyhow, his important poems are Mandalay which is 1890 Gangadin 1890 The Ghost of the Copybook Headings 1990 After that there is The White Man's Burden Which was published in 1899 After that there is If which was published in 1910 These were some important works of our writer Now if we talk about his style and themes His style had an encouraging tone Because when Kipling was young Around about 5 years as we know He was sent to London, England for schooling When he went to London He had to stay in a foster home with his younger sister When he was staying there His foster mother and his foster brother Had troubled him a lot This was a very influential time of his childhood Which had a great impact on his writing style He learnt a lot from that time period After that he came back to India Where he had to stay with his parents He learnt a lot from that duration That is why his tone is an encouraging tone Which through his writing Encourages and motivates people Furthermore his writing is autobiographical Which he adopts Autobiographical style means He was fond of travelling He travelled to many places And that travelling became a base of his short stories Most of his short stories Are based on his travelling We can see autobiographical elements Like a trip across a continent There are many other works Which are based on his adventures Furthermore patriotic His style is a patriotic style Patriotism and imperialism are very dominant He was a strong supporter of patriotism And imperialism Furthermore we can see his patriotism And imperialism in his stories Like the rescue of puffles After that Hawaii side comedy These are some of his works Furthermore Kipling In many of his stories Has talked about the military And Kipling was also called A strong supporter of the British Empire He supports the British Empire in his writing But he never participated in the British military Yes, his eldest son was killed in World War I Clear So these are three important features Encouraging tone Autobiographical And patriotic These three features are visible in his style If we talk about the important themes Love, Death, Religion, Spirituality Nature, Beauty, Aging, Desire, Identity, Self Loyalty, Race, Cunning and Cleverness, Appearances Foreignness, The Other, Youth, Duty, Spirituality These are some important themes in his writing Which we can see in most of his works Clear So that's all about today's lecture I hope this lecture was helpful for you See you again in the next video Till then remember us in your prayers And don't forget to subscribe our channel Don't forget to subscribe our channel Allah Hafiz