Fake Power? China’s Carriers Are Dead Weight at Sea!

China Lens
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"China today likes to showcase its growing navy, claiming that its three aircraft carriers symbolize rising military power. But when looking closer, each vessel reveals more weakness than strength, more drama than dominance.
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China today likes to showcase its growing navy,
claiming that its three aircraft carriers symbolize rising military power.
But when looking closer, each vessel reveals more weakness than strength,
more drama than dominance.
The Liaoning was once a half-built Soviet carrier abandoned in Ukraine.
After China bought and refurbished it, the ship constantly struggled with malfunctions.
Rust spread across the hull, pipes corroded,
and thick black smoke poured from its engines so often that authorities
banned cameras from getting too close.
Instead of inspiring pride, the Liaoning became a running joke,
a floating reminder that second-hand ships cannot be turned into modern weapons overnight.
Next came the Shandong.
Proudly announced as China's first domestically built carrier,
state media hailed it as proof of Chinese engineering strength.
But experts quickly pointed out a serious flaw.
It still uses the outdated ski-jump system.
This prevents its fighters from taking off fully loaded with weapons or fuel,
cutting both their range and firepower.
Training exercises confirmed the problem.
While the Shandong could parade in front of cameras,
its performance lagged far behind US or even Japanese carriers.
It looked powerful.
But it could not project power.
Then there is the Fujian, described as China's most advanced carrier,
launched with electromagnetic catapults similar to those on America's newest carriers.
Yet even here, cracks appeared.
The ship still relies on conventional fuel rather than nuclear power, limiting its endurance.
Construction delays piled up,
and military analysts warned it may not be operational for many years.
The Fujian was meant to prove China had caught up with the US.
But doubts keep growing about whether it will ever deliver what propaganda promises.
These carriers together form a strange fleet,
massive in size, impressive at parades, but fragile when examined up close.
They represent more about Beijing's hunger for prestige than real combat capability,
what critics call tofu-dreg warships, built to impress the eye rather than to fight at sea.
And then came the disaster that exposed this illusion even more dramatically.
On August 16, 2024, in Nantong, Jiangsu Province,
at about 4 p.m., a sudden fire broke out aboard the Soviet-built carrier Minsk,
which China had purchased years ago and anchored on the Yangtze River.
Within minutes, flames engulfed the ship.
The following day, video released by Doot News revealed shocking scenes.
The entire three-level navigation bridge had collapsed into ruins,
and the radar and communication systems on the island structure were almost completely destroyed.
A bystander's panicked voice could be heard in the footage.
It's over. The carrier is burning down.
Look. Lights are still flashing on deck. Maybe people are trapped inside.
Witnesses said the blaze began below the hull, belching thick black smoke into the sky.
By nightfall, the fire surged upward, torching large parts of the vessel.
Steel structures buckled, sections of the deck were charred, and some collapsed entirely.
Other videos showed sailors and emergency crews running across the deck,
while makeshift tents were quickly set up along the riverbank.
The once-mighty ship now stood as a smoldering ruin.
The Minsk had once symbolized Soviet naval power.
Built in 1978, it was the second of the Kiev-class carriers,
designed to launch vertical takeoff fighters and armed with anti-ship, anti-submarine,
and missile strike systems.
For the Soviet Union, it was a frontline weapon of the Cold War.
But by the time China acquired it, the carrier was already obsolete.
Instead of refitting it for combat, Beijing decided to turn it into a museum and training base.
Officials had even scheduled a grand reopening for October 2024
to display Chinese military pride.
That ambition went up in smoke, literally.
In truth, the Minsk was never going to be a true weapon in Chinese hands.
It was a stage prop, a floating monument to an illusion of power.
The fire destroyed not just the vessel, but also the narrative Beijing wanted to create.
The wreck now exposes the reality that Chinese carriers are about appearances,
not capabilities.
The same applies to Liaoning, Shandong, and even Fujian.
These ships are paraded on television, photographed at sea, and showcased in propaganda films.
But their engines belch smoke, their systems lag decades behind advanced navies,
and their crews lack real combat training.
Naval experts say plainly, these are not tools of war, but symbols of vanity.
So while China points to its carriers as proof of global strength,
the truth tells another story.
They are fragile showpieces, giant floating stages designed for spectacle, not survival.
The fire on the Minsk made that truth impossible to ignore.
Behind the gleaming decks and flashy propaganda lies a navy still chasing illusions,
not mastering the ocean.
The truth is that China's carrier fleet suffers from deep structural flaws,
poor quality steel, outdated propulsion systems, and unreliable electronics plague these ships.
Even during routine exercises, videos show thick exhaust clouds trailing behind them,
a reminder of their inefficiency.
While the Communist Party celebrates them as symbols of a rising power,
sailors quietly struggle with breakdowns and maintenance issues.
A real navy demands power projection.
But China's carriers project only staged power.
They are monuments to vanity, not capability.
The contrast with the U.S. Navy is striking.
American carriers are nuclear-powered,
capable of sailing vast distances with entire air wings ready for combat.
China's carriers, by comparison, are noisy, fuel-hungry, and limited in range.
They can't even properly support modern fighter jets without technical headaches.
For all their size,
they remain little more than training platforms dressed up as symbols of prestige.
The world sees the glittering photos released by Chinese state media,
but behind the scenes, these carriers are fragile and inefficient, just like the Minsk before it.
The Minsk fire is more than an accident.
It is a metaphor.
It shows what happens when a nation builds military props instead of real power.
China's carriers look formidable from afar,
yet their flaws are obvious the closer you get.
Just as shoddy apartment blocks collapse under storms,
these tofu-dreg carriers cannot withstand the true tests of war.
They exist to deceive, to intimidate neighbors, and to feed nationalism.
But the flames on the Minsk stripped away the facade,
exposing weakness beneath the paint and propaganda.
China's carriers may look imposing from a distance,
but up close they resemble giant parade floats more than warships.
Their sleek decks gleam under the sun,
yet much of the interior is outdated, improvised, or unfinished.
Instead of preparing for real combat, they are staged like movie props,
carefully lit, carefully filmed, carefully presented to domestic audiences.
When foreign navies analyze them, the gaps are glaring.
Outdated engines, limited aircraft capacity, and poor logistical support.
They can sail in circles for propaganda footage,
but when tested against real operational standards, they collapse under scrutiny.
It's like inflating a balloon to impress the crowd,
shiny on the outside but hollow on the inside.
The illusion works only until someone dares to press a finger against it.
This problem is not limited to the carriers alone.
It reflects a broader pattern across China's military buildup.
Much of the arsenal is built to dazzle rather than deliver.
Hypersonic missiles are paraded on trucks, stealth jets roar across air shows,
and tanks roll through city streets during national celebrations.
But experts note many of these weapons rarely undergo rigorous combat testing.
They exist first and foremost as symbols of national pride,
designed to send a message of fear abroad and reassurance at home.
The carriers are the centerpiece of this theater, but the stage itself is fragile.
Like fireworks in the sky, they create a moment of awe,
yet quickly fade, leaving nothing lasting behind.
Meanwhile, real naval power, measured by logistics, training, and battle experience,
remains far beyond Beijing's reach.
American and Japanese carriers drill constantly in blue water operations,
supported by decades of doctrine and seasoned crews.
By comparison, Chinese crews practice mostly scripted exercises,
with little exposure to unpredictable combat scenarios.
Their supply lines remain untested, their coordination unproven.
The carriers may look like fortresses of steel,
but in reality they function more like floating billboards,
designed to broadcast an image of dominance.
It is spectacle without substance,
a fleet of inflatable symbols in a world that demands hard power.
And in modern warfare, image alone cannot keep a ship afloat.
U.S. carriers launch aircraft using electromagnetic catapults with full payloads,
while Chinese jets struggle to take off at half strength.
The Americans conduct nonstop drills in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans,
projecting power globally.
China, by contrast, struggles to operate even near its own coastline.
In combat scenarios, U.S. carriers can strike anywhere in the world within hours,
while Chinese carriers remain tethered like balloons to their home shores.
The difference is not just technology, it is experience, training, and reach.
Even Japan, with a far smaller fleet, has quietly surpassed China in real readiness.
Japan's Izumo-class carriers, originally built as helicopter destroyers,
are now being converted to launch F-35B stealth fighters,
planes far superior to anything flying off Chinese decks.
Japanese crews train side by side with American forces,
adopting NATO-level standards of coordination and interoperability.
Their supply lines stretch across the Pacific, backed by decades of naval tradition.
By comparison, Chinese carriers are isolated, largely untested,
and weighed down by political interference.
Japan may not boast about its carriers the way Beijing does,
but when it comes to actual combat readiness,
Tokyo's quiet competence speaks louder than China's loud propaganda.
