Treasures from Chatsworth Episode 1

Antique Masterpieces
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1 Video View·Sep 22, 2025
Learn why Lucian Freud’s portrait of Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire, caused a sensation in British society when it was painted. The current Duke believes Woman in a White Shirt is “probably the most beautiful thing at Chatsworth”. Watch to discover more about the close friendship between the artist and the Cavendish family.
Lucent Freud's picture of my mother was something which was so completely different to anything
that anybody had seen. Some of the Duke's parents friends were really quite shocked,
some of them actually wanting it covered when they were in the room.
The world's greatest collectors are not only defined by great wealth.
Sotheby's takes you inside Chatsworth House,
the ancestral home of the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire.
Discover the passion that has driven 16 generations of the Cavendish family
to create one of the world's most extraordinary art collections.
A woman in a white shirt is probably the most beautiful thing at Chatsworth,
not just because it's of my mother but because it's a beautiful painting in its own right.
But it wasn't always accepted as a great work of art, certainly when it was painted
in the late 50s. I think that people were completely not ready for Freud's work at
that time. They were shocked and pretty upset. He titled the painting provocatively Woman in
a White Shirt, so he strips her of her title in a way solely focusing on something which he sees.
I was about 15 years old and I had plenty of time and so I decided that I needed to
really look at it in a way that I'd never looked at a painting before. So I did, I sat and I
probably looked at it for half an hour at a time, often. And I quite quickly realised that it was
far more beautiful. The initial impact is of a rather sad old woman. My mother was not sad,
she was very beautiful. She was 38 years old when she was painting and you get that if you
look at it for a while, at least I did. She did have a long and happy life but it didn't
come without its difficulties like everyone else. And I think this comes out in the portrait more
than any other. Everything you see on the canvas is informed by hours and hours of discussion,
friendship, integrity. I think he thought she was very beautiful. He was determined to paint
something with much more depth than just a lightness. And because my mother had sat for
him for three hours a day for months, they became great friends. And so he came to stay when we first
moved in and his name is the first name in our business book in his rather childish pencil
writing. My father, he liked being with him so he liked talking to him about commissions and those
things. And I imagine my parents must have paid him some money. He hafted a mural on a little
bathroom upstairs with flowers and leaves on it. He left his paints behind and they were put in a
cardboard box. And of course then they were just rubbish and they were about to be thrown away but
I think my mother said you better hang on to them, I'll give them back to him when I see him next or
something. So we've kept them and now they'll always be kept I think. The studio he had where
this was painted was in Paddington. It had two great big windows facing north and it was pretty
scruffy and horrible and he kept the meters inside his room because he didn't want to and he often
couldn't pay for the electricity or the water. Sometimes when he was painting me a few years later
the doorbell would go and Lucien would look out of the window into the street and realise it was
somebody who'd come to cut off one of the surfaces. So we'd stand between the windows while this guy
was ringing the bell and ringing the bell. The strange thing was that Lucien nearly always had
10 or 15 pounds on him which in those days would easily have paid the bill but he was a very keen
gambler and he had a horse to back that afternoon so he wanted to keep it for the bookies.
Lucien probably was the artist who had the greatest access to not only high society but
also every other demimonde that was possibly going. He did have one foot in the underworld
and he liked a bit of danger. He didn't mind fighting at all. My father commissioned this
portrait and there was nothing in his mind about investment. He wouldn't have ever dreamt that it
was something that would become valuable. The commissioning of the Freud's was partly inspiration
by my father, partly good luck being in the right place at the right time and partly because he
really liked the artist. It made me realise that if you like something enough you should buy it,
acquire it, collect it, whatever and disregard other people's opinions.
