奧斯曼帝國的崛起 安卡拉之戰-雷霆VS帖木兒 奧斯曼戰役系列第三話 【中英字幕】

between Sultan Bayezid I and Amir Timur In 1396, the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I defeated a broad alliance of European crusaders led by the Burgundian Lord John of Neva and the King of Hungary Sigismund I at the Battle of Niçopolis Seemingly very little was stopping Bayezid from taking Constantinople or invading Central Europe 然而,帝王知道他很快就要面對東方的威脅。 蒙古的領土在14世紀下降。 中華王朝失去了中國, 之前控制過的伊拉克, 俄羅斯和部分的伊拉克 被分成了幾個王朝, 並且持有領土超過三分之一的現代的俄羅斯的黃金奴隸 正在減弱。 中華主義的爭奪 由於蒙古人的迅速分裂, 而許多的戰爭主義拒絕了政權。 其中之一是蒙古人的蒙古人, 蒙古人在1336年 進入了蒙古人的巴勒族。 蒙古人的年輕時, 蒙古人不僅是一個短暫的暴徒, 但在1358年, 蒙古人成爲了蒙古人的領導。 在這段時期, 蒙古人受到了一種腳踝破裂的傷害, 並且他獲得了一個綽號, Leng, 這就是爲什麼他在西部被稱爲Tamilane。 在1370年, 蒙古人掌權了大部分的中東亞洲, 並開始計劃他的攻擊。 在1378年, 他幫助了托克托米希 登上了黃金奴隸的皇位。 蒙古人繼續對中東亞洲進行攻擊, 在1381年, 蒙古人在1386年 開始了托克托米希的攻擊。 在這三年內, 蒙古人掌權了大部分的托克托米希。 蒙古人的攻擊是基於恐懼的。 任何試圖阻擋他的城市 都被減少了, 其人群被殺害或入侵。 托克托米希的城堡被挖掘, 以避免任何犯罪行爲。 取得托克托米希的城市 意味着托克托米希的土地 是黃金奴隸的鄰居, 托克托米希和托克托米希的爭端 變得無可避免。 在1391年至1395年, 托克托米希被擊敗了兩次, 並失去了他的國土。 同時, 西方的情況也在迅速地改變。 奧特曼的總統 在1398年和1399年 掌握了少數的土地。 這些土地的領導人 離開了帝昀的法庭, 而一些帝昀的領導人 在伊朗和伊拉克 在奧特曼的城市中找到了庇護。 帝昀和帝昀的領導人的地位 正在互相限制。 帝昀不想開始一場戰爭 對抗同一位穆斯林的超級力量, 因此,兩個領導人之間 一封是帝昀的信, 叫你聰明, 參悟, 遵守我們的報應。 你不僅是一隻螞蟻, 不要傳染貓, 否則你會被困住。 貝爾澤回答說, 如果我逃離你的軍隊, 希望我的妻子們都能離開我。 但如果你敢逃離我的軍隊, 希望你的妻子們都能屬於其他人。 這場語言戰爭無處可逃, 帝昀再次移民到西方。 亞美尼亞和俄羅斯在1400年 有千萬人被殺。 帝昀擔心 以色列和埃及的 可能與俄羅斯同盟, 因此,在接下來的兩年, 帝昀驅逐了丹麥克斯和阿勒波 以控制 兩國之間的土地路線。 1401年, 帝昀驅逐了西伐斯 從奧特曼, 並將其轉移到他的基地。 這就是戰爭的開始。 當帝昀驅逐安卡拉時, 貝爾澤提高了 貝爾澤的團隊 並移民到安納托里亞, 並在1402年6月 帝昀逃離了, 以驅逐貝爾澤 遠離他的防禦位置。 奧特曼總統知道 帝昀驅逐的團隊 會驅逐貝爾澤的土地 並迫使貝爾澤離開小團隊 並向敵人進行行動。 奧特曼軍 在西伐斯和託卡特之間 建造了一條路線, 以使貝爾澤希望利用 地區的厚厚的森林 來減少貝爾澤的驅逐能力。 這種行動意味着 貝爾澤要麼 在位置不符合 他的軍隊的力量 要麼離開阿諾托里亞。 然而,帝昀選擇了 第三個選擇, 他的巨大的軍隊消失了, 而奧特曼的保護人員 無法找到他們。 帝昀移到西北 並驅逐貝爾澤, 並且確定他會在北方 找到他的敵人。 帝昀繼續向安卡拉 走,並躲在 奧特曼軍隊後央。 帝昀學到了 安卡拉被困在 安卡拉的厲害行動。 貝爾澤無法允許帝昀 破壞他的土地, 因此他無可選擇, 而是迫使他的累積的軍隊 前往安卡拉。 安卡拉的戰爭 於7月28日,1402年發生。 帝昀的軍隊 是一支傳統的蒙古塔塔軍, 它有着大量的軍隊士兵。 帝昀還擁有 幾十多隻武裝貓 在他在印度的行動中捕捉到。 同時, 奧特曼軍隊是一組 舊的蒙古塔塔軍, 塔塔狩獵人, 一個小的專業軍隊 創建於早期的蘇聯, 以及東歐的皇帝, 領導于貝爾澤的 西班牙皇帝,斯德文·勒扎羅維茨。 在這次戰爭的開始, 帝昀和貝爾澤的數量相似, 他擁有超過一百萬的兵力, 但是在從斯德文到安卡拉 他在奧特曼的 將近二十萬人 被擊敗。 帝昀將他的馬架 分成四個, 其中一個在中間, 兩個在旁邊, 另外一個在保護區, 而他的貓被 放在了戰士部隊。 Beyezid had a strong center, with archers in front, Janissaries in the second line and Sepahi cavalry in reserve. On the left he placed the Serbian cavalry of Stefan, while his right was manned by the troops from Anatolia and Tatar mercenaries. Beyezid hoped that his flanks, who had a defensible position, would hold, so that he would be able to counterattack with his center. The accounts of the battle are very different between sources, so we present the one that made the most sense to us. Timur moved his wings forward while his center lagged behind. The battle started on the Ottoman left as their Serbian troops were attacked by the enemy cavalry, but they managed to stop them and inflict substantial damage. One more wave was sent against the Serbs, this time an attempt to outflank them was made. But Stefan's forces stood their ground. Meanwhile, Timur's left flank attacked the Ottoman right, commanded by Prince Suleiman. Timur also sent his center forwards to tie down Beyezid's Janissaries. Something unexpected for Beyezid happened on his right flank, as all 18,000 of his Tatar mercenaries changed sides and joined Timur's attack on the Ottoman right. Suleiman was encircled and Beyezid had to send his reserve to help. On the left flank, Serbian units were now attacked by even more enemies, but despite increasing casualties, held them off. Sources claim that Stefan sent a messenger to the Sultan, suggesting a retreat while it was still possible, but Beyezid rejected it. At this point, Prince Suleiman was ordered to withdraw to save his life, while Stefan was told to hold the flank with a portion of his forces and cover the retreat with the rest. Timur sent his reserve on a deep flanking maneuver, and both the right and left flank of the Ottoman army were overrun by their foes. Still, the Serbian forces managed to use their advantage in armor to break out of the encirclement and join Suleiman in his retreat. The remainder of the Ottoman center was slowly pushed towards a hill called Qatiltepe. It is said that Beyezid, along with his sepahis and janissaries, was able to hold off the enemy for hours, despite being severely outnumbered. Later, he was able to break the encirclement with his bodyguards, but an arrow killed his horse, and for the first time in history, an Ottoman sultan was imprisoned. Although both armies lost a significant number of warriors, it was a decisive victory for Timur. There are conflicting theories on what happened with Beyezid once he was in captivity, but in any case, he died a few months later. In 1404, Timur started an invasion of China, but he would die in early 1405. The Ottomans entered an extended period of internal war between the sons of Beyezid, but these events, the fates of Stefan, the Timurids and the Byzantines, and the battles of Varna and Kosovo will be covered in our next video in this series. Thanks for watching our documentary on the Battle of Ankara. We would like to express our gratitude to our Patreon supporters who make the creation of these videos possible. Also, Patreon is the best way to suggest a new video, learn about our schedule and so much more. This video was narrated by me, officially Devin. Don't forget to stop by my channel for some narrative let's plays. This is the Kings and Generals channel, and we will catch you on the next one.