二戰-第一週-波蘭戰役-波軍有用騎槍刺坦克麼？1939.9.1【中英字幕】

1939年9月1日,德國軍隊攻入了波蘭,1939年的波蘭-德國戰爭就開始了 你以為我會說別的嗎? 因為這就是一場戰爭,是兩國之間的不宣佈戰爭 我是Indy Neidell,這個頻道將在未來六年內 探討那場戰爭的事件,一週一週的真實時間,在人類歷史中發生的最嚴重的衝突之中 也會有一些特別的視頻,關於這場戰爭的發展,特別的視頻是關於人民,武器,戰爭的技術等等 也會有一些與其他頻道和歷史學家的合作,甚至是一系列關於人類戰爭的視頻 在兩國之間的戰爭中 我們還做了一系列叫做《兩國之間的戰爭》的視頻 它不僅是關於兩國之間的戰爭的事件,而是關於1939年的世界局勢 連結在下面的描述 我知道有些人會提到1930年代的日本和中國的事件是第二次世界大戰的一部分 有些人會把西班牙大戰作為開始點,有些人會把1914年到1945年作為第二次三十年大戰的一部分 所有這些爭論都有價值,但是我會在1939年9月1日開始,在德國和俄羅斯戰爭的開始時 雖然它本來應該是在這個星期的開始 在8月25日, Adolf Hitler 命令德國攻擊開始在26日 但他在最後一分鐘取消了命令,因為他知道德國和俄羅斯已經簽署了一個正式的聯盟 並且他知道Benito Mussolini 現在在德國的一方,並不會把意大利帶入戰爭 但是在31日,Adolf Hitler 決定在下一個日子內攻擊 他在下午簽署命令,德國軍隊移動到邊境 在晚上8時,Gleiwitz電臺被襲擊 襲擊者是蘇聯軍人,穿著俄羅斯服飾 蘇聯軍人是Schutzstaffel,是一個用於安全、監控和恐怖的軍事組織 無論如何,他們在俄羅斯服飾中留下了一些集中營的屍體 當德國軍隊在下一個早上在邊境開始前進時 Adolf Hitler 把這個攻擊作為一種為了攻擊的理由 這項任務被命名為蘇聯領導人幫助的任務 Operation Himmler 那天晚上,蘇聯聯盟,在一個禮拜前簽署了一個類似的中立協議 擊敗了日本軍隊在東部 後來,Georgi Zhukov的軍隊擊敗了日本第六軍隊在Kalkin-Gol 因此,當一場戰爭來到尾聲,另一場正在開始 那場蘇聯-日本戰爭是一個未宣佈的戰爭 這場戰爭在邊境發生了幾個月 雖然在1931年,日本佔領了曼谷,並設立了曼谷王國 但越來越頻繁的邊境衝突 我會在幾個星期內講解更多 我們還會在兩場戰爭之間探討日本的侵略和與中國的戰爭 但是在1939年,日本在一邊,蒙古人和俄羅斯人在另一邊 他們有不同的想法對於邊境的實際發展 這場戰爭在夏天發生 但在7月末,它變成了一個陷阱 Zhukov破壞了這個陷阱 他在8月20日,他在蘇聯歷史上首次發動戰爭 他在蘇聯歷史上首次發動戰爭 超過50,000名蘇聯和蒙古軍人在喀爾金河河的東邊 當軍隊穿過河流,它,軍隊和彈藥機封鎖了日本中心 武裝部隊走到旁邊,從兩邊包圍日本人 他們無法脫身,而俄羅斯人不斷射擊他們 現在,日本軍隊在邊境的蒙古邊境被破壞 7月15日,日本和蘇聯會同意停止開戰 我提到過,德國和蘇聯簽署了一項協議 他們簽署了Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 由兩國的外交部長簽署 這是兩國之間的非侵略平等協議 它將波蘭,拉斯維加利,羅馬尼亞,拉特維亞,芬蘭和伊斯坦亞 放進了德國和蘇聯的利益範圍 預期這些國家將有可能在未來的地區重組 8月份,斯大林其實提出了與英國和法國的軍事聯盟 但他們感到混淆 7月份,他們開始談判 但他們不斷走進俄羅斯軍隊進入波蘭土地 如果需要包含德國 俄羅斯估計,正確地說 一旦在那裡,他們不會離開 所以那些談判並沒有發生 但和德國簽署了協議 這會讓斯大林無需戰鬥 而對於希特勒,這會分散可能的敵人 Neither Berlin nor Moscow saw Poland as a legitimate state And its borders had been established just 20 years ago in the Treaty of Versailles True, the Poles had beaten the Soviet Red Army to secure their independence famously demolishing it at the Battle of Warsaw But Hitler and Stalin thought that Poland's whole existence was owed to Allied interference The Poles, for their part, though they were aware that Russia was the enemy were not aware of any immediate Soviet plans for Poland and were focused on the obvious threat of Germany They knew that their army was not up for the task of beating the Wehrmacht, the German armed forces If an attack came, their hopes were for an Anglo-French offensive in the west that would split the German forces Well, that German attack now came On September 1st at 4.45am local time Germany invaded Poland with no declaration of war Operation Fall Weiss, Clan White was 53 German divisions including 6 armoured General Walter von Brauchitsch is the commander-in-chief but here's the roll call Fedor von Bock leads Army Group North which is made up of the 3rd Army under Georg von Kuchler and the 4th Army under Gunther von Kluge General Gerd von Rundstedt leads Army Group South Johannes Blazkowicz with the 8th Army Walter von Reichenau the 10th and Wilhelm List the 14th The Panzer Corps is under Heinz Guderian and Paul von Kleist Air support, some 1,600 aircraft is led by Albert Kesselring and Alexander Löhr Rundstedt's forces advance from Silesia and this is the main German attack Blazkowicz is on the left, heading towards Poznan List on the right towards Krakow with Reichenau, the main thrust in the centre to the Vistula River between Warsaw and Sandomierz Kuchler from East Prussia heads south towards Warsaw and the Bug River to the east Kluge will cross the Polish corridor and then head south The Polish have 23 divisions though 7 more are being put together one armoured divisions and not a whole lot of artillery They do have a lot of cavalry though this is a good time to dispel the myth that Polish cavalry spent the war attacking tanks with lances although this day did see a Polish cavalry charge to cover retreating Polish infantry which scattered German infantry but behind it was German armoured cars with machine guns that killed half the attackers within minutes There were two and only two occasions according to Max Hastings in which Polish horsemen engaged tanks Anyhow, the Polish reserves were called up yesterday so they're not yet mobilised They have 500 planes but these are obsolete compared to the German ones Polish commander Edvard Rydz-Smigły has his strongest forces in the northwest especially Poznan and the Polish corridor His plan is to hold the Germans to only gradual gains However, since he's put his men so far forward he risks serious defeat if his units are overrun before reinforcements from the reserves can arrive The German method of attack was anything but a repeat of 1914 First, southern air attacks would try to destroy the Polish air force while it was still on the ground Bombers would go for railways and roads but also drop their payloads on civilian centres creating mass panic and confusion This chaos was made worse by aircraft also machine gunning civilian refugees fleeing from advancing soldiers Just in the first few hours the Polish government reported that 130 Poles were killed by air raids on Polish towns like Warsaw and Gdynia Further attacks This was all the Blitzkrieg, the lightning war came by land, of course Waves of motorised infantry and light tanks pushed as far ahead as possible Heavy tanks made their way through the countryside bypassing fortified positions Eventually, the infantry supported by artillery would come after to mop up whatever pockets of resistance remained Hitler's plan here was not simply to regain territory lost in 1918 at the end of the Great War He wanted to impose German rule on Poland In fact, behind the infantry he had sent in three SS death's head regiments to take care of police and security measures in the new territory Today, on September 1st at Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp one of their bases their commander Theodor Eicke explained to his officers just what those measures were In protecting Hitler's Reich Eicke explained the SS would have to incarcerate or annihilate every enemy of Nazism a task that would challenge even the absolute and inflexible severity which the death's head regiments had learned in the concentration camps Britain and France demanded that Germany withdraw from Poland The British Army is mobilized and the evacuation of young children from London and other areas thought vulnerable begins on this, day one of the Polish-German War of 1939 Hitler wrote in Mein Kampf his political manifesto autobiography that not only should people of the same blood be in the same Reich but that once this had been achieved then Germany would have the moral right to take foreign territory He lays out this policy on page one But even though every German couple was required to buy a copy of Mein Kampf when they married and even though he had steered Germany toward war for years a great many people did not take him seriously and chose to believe his recent statements that he did not want war They should have instead believed him when he wrote this about his plans once all the Germans were part of the Reich The plow is then the sword and the tears of war will produce the daily bread for generations to come If you'd like to see the first episode of our Between Two Wars series you can click right here for that And please support us on Patreon We are currently three people doing this entire series in our spare time Myself, Spartacus Olsen, and Astrid Deinhard Say hi, guys Hi That is it, but your support will allow us to hire more crews So we can make more uploads per week Better animations, more graphics, more specials The whole shebang So please support us And see you next time