【Kings and Generals】公元前332年圍攻提爾城--亞歷山大大帝

亞歷山大在執行他的無限夢想時 花了不少時間 他不僅在家中消滅了敵人 以及擊敗了亞洲大使的賊人 但在333年 他在伊斯蘭戰爭時 面對和擊敗了一支以色列皇帝軍隊 在這次勝利中 麥迪斯的詩句感受 落在了馬斯克多尼人身上 他們開始沉浸在金色之中 但儘管伊斯蘭戰爭是一個殘酷的勝利 但這並不是決定性的 達里斯和他的軍隊殘餘人員逃脫了 並不會浪費時間在描繪他的巨大帝國的戰力 歡迎來到我們的視頻 關於亞歷山大的獲勝 以及泰爾島城的襲擊 但如果你不太在乎古老的戰鬥 而是在乎現代的戰鬥 如果你是新玩家的話 三天的優惠帳號 如果不是的話 你仍然可以獲得獨特的汽車 儘管伊斯蘭戰爭是一個勝利 但亞歷山大現在不得不迅速地追逐達里斯進入阿根廷 這不僅會導致他進入一個未知的殘酷的土地 以及一個可能的狼藉戰爭 但也會留下在他後面的可能的死亡問題 許多皇帝軍隊的巨大戰鬥艦隊 逃脫了塔羅斯的北部 他們肯定會造成麻煩 在馬薩多尼亞的供應和交通線上 更加重要的是 偉大皇帝的法尼遜軍隊 在薩插普·凡爾巴薩斯的指揮下 已經在亞歷山大進行了一個新的運動 並且現在已經掌握了大部分 因此 當達里斯開始派另一支軍隊 來自他的東部省 亞歷山大決定繼續 以他的計劃掌握波西亞的海軍基地 幾天的休息後 亞歷山大軍隊再次出動 前往馬薩多尼亞的南部 隨著馬薩多尼亞的放棄 亞歷山大收到了一份 由達里斯三人提供的派遣 如果亞歷山大回歸給他 他的妻子 母親和孩子 簽署了一項聯盟協議 並且拒絕了攻擊 他將把整個亞洲大洋 西部的哈里斯河 從塞麗西亞到新加坡 到馬薩多尼亞 如果馬薩多尼亞的老守衛 接受了這份派遣 他們會爭論 這次攻擊達成了所有目標 因此亞歷山大拒絕了 提供海軍基地 並且拒絕了這份派遣 亞歷山大回歸 並且拒絕了 這份派遣 並且拒絕了 這份派遣 亞歷山大回歸 他接受了對巴尼西亞的懲罰 就像比布羅斯和Sidon 並且是西班牙的皇帝 再向南運行 馬薩多尼亞軍隊在332年世紀的轉折時 這座最有名的巴尼西亞城市 是由兩個不同的部分組成的 老巴尼西亞城市在主要地區 而新巴尼西亞城市的主要城市 是在半公里沙灘的沙灘上建造的 當阿勒茲安德來到這個獨特的城市時 他遇到了巴尼西亞的領導人 其中一個領導人是巴尼西亞皇帝的兒子 阿賽默克斯 他與其他多個巴尼西亞的領導人 與巴尼西亞軍隊在沙灘上相遇 他們的態度是尊敬和慷慨 提供了聯盟 提供贈禮和禮物 但是他們不打算把巴尼西亞交給馬薩多尼亞人 在回應時 阿勒茲安德表達了想要在巴尼西亞城市內 提供贈禮 他們想要阿勒茲安德做這件事 是爲了認識他爲巴尼西亞的仁慧領導人 所以領導人反對了阿勒茲安德的要求 提供給巴尼西亞皇帝贈禮 在巴尼西亞古代的同樣尊敬的寺廟 阿勒茲安德爆發了怒氣 他有時也會這樣做 並且拒絕了領導人的威脅 說他們不應該如此自信 在巴尼西亞的城堡 因爲它很快就會成爲巴尼西亞的一部分 一旦領導人回到家中 他們要求領導人贈禮 然而 由於巴尼西亞的巨大島嶼 距離從大陸的距離 以及自然和建造的建築物的強度 城市決定要對抗 如果他們沒有確定這條路是正確的 最近到達的卡特爾吉尼人 開始鼓勵他們的父親的城市人 去抵抗自己 保證他們自己的城市的巨大支援 這已經是一個巨大的海軍力量 儘管他很生氣 但他和他的士兵都不是太興奮 抵抗城市的巨大軍隊 因爲這會延遲了軍事運動的一段時間 帝王的氣氛冷卻了 他派了一些領導人沿着街道 去鼓勵塔爾人接受和平協議 可能誤以爲這是一種弱點 塔爾人殺了Alexander的領導人 然後把他們的屍體扔進海里 這場戰爭變得無可避免 大部分的馬薩多尼人官員和士兵 被他們的困難任務所阻擋 但Alexander在他的勇敢的態度 計劃了一個可能會成功的計劃 他真的會把塔爾島成爲大陸的一部分 爲了實行他的計劃 帝王將古老的鐵砍下來 並將石頭捕捉爲原材料 同時,派兵也被派到貝卡谷的土地上 從山頂上的草木中挖掘出鉢子 爲了補助馬薩多尼人的勇敢士兵 附近的城市和城市的整體人口 被選擇爲勞動部隊 這些人估計共有數十萬人 現在已有足夠的材料和士兵使用 Alexander開始在塔爾島的主要地區 逐步建造一個200呎的廣門 將它固定在塞多利亞港的南部 帝王的工程師將木材壘在土壤中 將石頭固定在它們之間作爲基礎 並在土壤中放置大型鉢子 在沙灘和沙灘附近的沙灘下 建造鉢子很容易 Alexander不斷在努力的前線 正在教導他的工作人員如何行動 鼓勵他們用鼓勵的言語 甚至提供獎賞給 他對這份工作的技術和慷慨 令他特別印象深刻的男人 基督徒一開始認爲鉢子是個玩笑 他罵了Alexander 大喊和問帝王 他認爲他比普賽頓更偉大嗎 這些曼哈頓努力 是如此的不可思議 而這些工作 卻在如此有效的時間內 使泰雅人 很快地改變了他們的笑話 有些城市的女性和孩子 被海洋洪水淹沒 塔利亞艦隊已經準備好了 防禦人員開始建造 加強彈藥材 以預測 在很近的未來 Alexander的防禦人員 當海洋洪水淹沒 他們開始建造 靠近彈幕的範圍 爲了阻擋Alexander的努力 在他的路上 泰雅人派出了一支 海洋洪水派 靠近海洋洪水 與彈幕軍隊 和光明飛船 這些兇殃的艦隊 靠近海洋洪水 併發射了一枚 專注射擊彈 在海岸橋工作的 這些防禦人員 和Alexander的士兵 他們的裝備 並沒有他們的一般裝備 受到了這次海洋洪水 的惡劣傷害 並無法繼續工作 爲了抵擋這種攻擊 一系列的隱藏和圖案的 哭泣 被固定爲 防禦彈幕的阻擋 允許工作人員繼續工作 兩個阻擋塔 也在海洋洪水的 尾端建成 允許Alexander的 自己的彈幕兵 從哪裏返航 困難現在開始增加 在兩邊 這些困難 涉及到 妄想 傳聞有 這架火箭船被幾個法尼西人的尖銳艦載向了火箭艦的方向,在最後一刻,它們退出了,並像古代船員的彈幕艦一樣,向Alexander的艦艦艦艦艦的艦艦艦艦的艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦艦 向勞動人士圖買石頭來自古代的木材 沿着地下,Alexander的山上的木材貨物也減少了 由阿拉伯族進入了階下生活的村民圖獲 兩個需要建造輸出的資源,兩者被衝裂了 有些事情必須解決 這種情況。 經過指導他的依靠部隊長珀迪克斯和克雷特拉斯重新建造 這座建築物,並且更廣泛的建築物,並且具有城堡並且有彈藥, 阿里茲安德離開了他的常規的戰鬥力量的愛好者,並衝向西藏 尋找一艘船。 如阿里安德所說,只要魯迦人是海洋主義者, 泰亞的困境並不是一件容易的事。 在西藏的短暫的皇帝之後,可能是以色列的最佳戰略 獎牌的最佳獎牌,但它可能是遲遲不及。 在大王的壓垮後,大帝在海洋戰爭中失去了大帝的軍力, 而阿里茲和比布洛斯的法尼西人主席們向阿里安德宣誓了他們的海洋戰略力量。 與塞多利亞人一起,該戰略共有約80艘高質量的船, 同樣具有高質量的船員。 其他浮游的船隻從利西亞、馬薩頓、羅芝亞和其他地區航行。 更有證據的是,西珀的皇帝,看到風吹的方向, 帶了120艘船,並將其添加到阿里安德的成長艦隊一天後。 在浮游的艦隊被帶到塞多利亞,並被武裝支援, 大帝冒險冒進了北卡山谷, 在這裏他成功地對付了阿拉伯人團隊, 布魯塔克告訴我們,在這次冒險冒險冒險冒險冒險冒險冒險冒險冒險冒險冒險冒險, Alexander snuck up to one of the tribal campfires during the night, and personally slew two Arab warriors there with a dagger. Upon returning to Sidon, the king not only found the fleet ready for action, but 4,000 additional mercenaries at his command. With his new armada of loyal client kings and reinforcements in tow, Alexander sailed back to Tyre. Initially, the Tyrians arrayed slightly off the city to face the Macedonian attempt at sea, but this giant force was far more than they were prepared for. Wisely, the Tyrian fleet withdrew to the safety of their harbours, which they blockaded with vessels. The balance of power was now firmly on Alexander's side. The Macedonian allied fleet spent the night sheltering near the mole, ready to deploy when the sun came up. As soon as it did, Alexander ordered the Phoenician contingent to blockade Tyre's southern Egyptian harbour, while sending the Cypriots to do the same at the northern Sidonian harbour, effectively neutralising and reversing Tyre's previous dominance on the seas. With that security, work on the mole began apace once more. Unfortunately for Alexander, a ferocious storm began before the mole was set to reach the walls. Rain hammered down from the sky in torrents, gale-force winds blew, and the sea became rough. This turn of luck not only made it impossible to make further progress, but ravaged the existing structure, setting the construction back considerably. To remedy this, the king had a number of massive uncut trees floated into position on the windward side of the mole, where they absorbed most of the impact. When the storm at last subsided, these wave breaks were built into the structure as bulwarks, and the damage was soon repaired and expanded upon, taking the Macedonian bridge into the missile range of the walls. Intent on giving his workmen cover for the final stretch, Alexander massed his available siege catapults and stone throwers on the edge of the mole. Together with the artillery-armed fleet, and supported by archers and slingers, they launched a withering bombardment against the Tyrian battlements, clearing the defenders from the walls. Although under immense pressure, the Tyrians held on with great tenacity, hanging up screens to break the force of Alexander's artillery and building wooden towers on their battlements. From these, Tyre's archers loosed volley after volley of fire arrows at the Macedonian vessels, while the citizens worked at terrific speed to repair any breaches. In some places that wasn't viable, so they constructed a number of secondary curtain walls to plug the gap. At day's end, the situation in the city was dire, but the defences opposite the mole still stood firm. Sailing around to the seaward side of Tyre in the dark of night, Alexander attempted to take the city while it was sleeping, but was foiled only by another short but violent storm and forced to pull back. The Tyrians used this moment of breathing space to scatter large chunks of stone into the shallow water adjacent to the walls, making it incredibly difficult for Macedonian ships to get close. In a desperate manoeuvre, Tyre's inventors and engineers began devising strange weapons to repel the invaders, including a fire-thrower that belched molten metal, barbed tridents, rope-cutting scythes, and even militarised fishing nets to ensnare any Macedonian escalade. This last-ditch attitude was exacerbated by bad news from abroad. Thirty more Carthaginian emissaries arrived with words of encouragement, but they regretted to inform their mother city that aid would not in fact be arriving. War at home made that impossible. Alexander spent some time clearing the stones which had been dumped into the water, allowing his ships to once again get close to the walls. At the same time, following a final Herculean burst of industry, the maul stretching all the way from the Phoenician coast to Tyre finally connected. As Alexander had vowed to the envoys of Tyre months earlier, he really had made the island city part of the mainland. The time for a full-scale attack had come. At the advent of midsummer, the Macedonians launched an assault via land from the end of the maul and from the sea on their assault ships. Massive stones launched by catapults smashed into the walls of Tyre, gouging out huge portions of stone and sending it crashing onto the rocks and into the water below. Ballista bolts and archery fire raked the battlements, killing defenders and making others duck for cover. Under the cover of this bombardment, Alexander's infantry used boarding gangways and ladders to attempt an escalade that would finally take the defiant city. They put fierce pressure onto the Tyrians who fought back ferociously in a conventional manner, but also used their mad inventions to turn the attackers away. Especially mentioned for their effectiveness were a number of metal pots filled with sand and gravel heated until it was glowing. This fine mixture was then tipped onto Alexander's advancing soldiers, where it sifted behind armour plates and burned into flesh. After a long struggle which yielded no real results except for brutal casualties, the king was once again forced to abandon the effort at nightfall. Dejected and exhausted by the long siege, both he and his companions were about to simply bypass Tyre completely and march on to Egypt. But Alexander held on, if only because giving up now would be costlier than doggedly soldiering on. His persistence was to be rewarded. As they themselves were now in a desperate situation, the Tyrian ships at the Sidonian harbour launched a massive naval sortie completely by surprise. As the crews were at rest, dozens of Macedonian-allied Cypriot vessels were sunk in the initial attack, and for a moment, it seemed as though the Tyrians were about to make a breakthrough. However, Alexander personally led a squadron of ships from the Egyptian harbour and cut off the overextended Tyrian squadron, destroying almost all of it and bottling the rest up in the harbour, from where they could now do nothing to hinder his efforts. The king's troops and ships followed up this success by first testing an area of war near the northern harbour, but he was pushed away. From there, his forces turned to assault a section of the Tyrian walls just south of the southern harbour, which Alexander judged to be weak. Artillery let loose once more and a breach was made. Rather than throwing everything into this action, the king launched a brief, probing attack and then withdrew. He was, however, now sure that the Macedonians had found Tyre's soft underbelly. A further few days passed as Alexander rested his men in preparation for the final assault and waited for good weather to return. When the wind and sea quietened down on the third day, the Macedonian army boarded its assault vessels and launched a massive attack on the weakened southern area. Artillery once again hammered the area, collapsing a breach that was then widened even further. Simultaneous attacks were made from the Mole and by the fleets on both harbours in order to keep the Tyrians busy. When the main breach was wide enough, the men of the elite Hypaspist brigade and their valiant king strode through, closely followed by mighty Craterus and his battalion of the phalanx and others. As though suddenly realising their ultimate peril, the defenders of Tyre fought back doggedly, contesting the Macedonians for every step. The fighting was so brutal that Admetus, captain of the Hypaspists, was slain by an axe to the skull. But Alexander's men had done it at last, surmounting the broken walls, taking the battlements and gaining a firm foothold in the city. At the same time, Phoenician and Cypriot squadrons penetrated both harbours and prompted the retreat of most remaining defenders on the walls to the city centre, lest they be encircled by enemy soldiers. They ran and ran, pursued by the Macedonians until they reached the shrine of Agenar. There they fought a last stand and died almost to the last man. With the end of organised resistance, chaos broke out. At their king's command, Alexander's soldiers went on the kind of rampage that is so common after long, frustrating sieges. Peter Green paints a picture of the mood and the scene in those hours. All restraint abandoned, hysterical and half-crazy after the long rigours of that dreadful siege, mere butchers now, striking and trampling and tearing limb from limb until Tyre became a bloody, wreaking abattoir. Only those who took shelter in Melkart's temple were spared. 7,000 soldiers and citizens were butchered in this sack, and a further 2,000 crucified by Alexander when the soldiers' fury died down. The casualty figures would have been far worse had the Sidonians not turned into unlikely heroes. Although entering the conquered, hated city of Tyre on Alexander's side, it is said that they, feeling the plight of their Phoenician cousins, hid 15,000 people and ferried them to safety at Sidon. Tyre, already aflame, was utterly destroyed, and the remainder of its population was sold into slavery. When news of Tyre's end spread, almost every remaining city on the Mediterranean seaboard prepared to surrender, and Darius III, who had been keeping a close eye on the situation, sent even more favorable peace terms. They were denied once more by Alexander, who turned his gaze toward the kingdom of the pharaohs. As he went, time passed and the elements took their course. Gradually, the rough edges and sharp joints of the Macedonian king's infamous mole, which so boldly connected Tyre to the mainland, softened. Sands gathered and winds blew, connecting Tyre permanently to the Asian mainland. Today, as Green tells us, deep under the asphalt streets and apartment blocks, the stone core of that fantastic causeway still stands, one of Alexander's most tangible and permanent legacies to prosperity. But the king wasn't finished writing his legacy yet, not even close, and more videos on Alexander's campaigns are on the way, so make sure you are subscribed and have pressed the bell button to see it. Please consider liking, commenting, and sharing. It helps immensely. Our videos would be impossible without our kind patrons and youtube channel members, whose ranks you can join via the links in the description to know our schedule, get early access to our videos, access our discord, and much more. This is the Kings and Generals channel, and we will catch you on the next one.