Greek & Persian Influence on Early Buddhism

This video essay explores the influence of Western culture—particularly that of ancient Persia and Greece—on Indian Buddhism during the first 500 years after the Buddha’s passing.

Focusing on the region of Gandhara (in present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan), the documentary traces how early interactions between these great civilizations shaped the development of Buddhist art, writing, and philosophical ideas. Through a closer look at script, statuary, and cultural exchange, the video highlights the often-overlooked role Western thought played in shaping early Buddhism—a legacy that still echoes today.

Chapters:

0:00:00 – Title
0:00:15 – Chapter 1: Two Empires Arrive in India
0:24:11 – Chapter 2: Roots of Writing the Dhamma
0:52:23 – Chapter 3: Buddha Statues & Monasteries
1:22:48 – Photo/Video Credits
1:24:00 – About Ajahn Sona