舒伯特：第八交響曲未完成|伊凡費雪與布達佩斯節慶管弦樂團 Schubert_ Symphony No. 8 Unfinished _ Iván Fischer & Budapest Festival Orchestra

Schubert: Symphony No. 8 Unfinished | Iván Fischer & Budapest Festival Orchestra
舒伯特：第八交響曲未完成|伊凡費雪與布達佩斯節慶管弦樂團

1,504,554 views Apr 24, 2022 #FranzSchubert #symphony #BudapestFestivalOrchestra
Unfinished and yet the most famous: Symphony in B minor “Unfinished” by Franz Schubert performed by the Budapest Festival Orchestra (BFO) conducted by Iván Fischer. The concert took place on February 28, 2014 at the Béla Bartók National Concert Hall in Budapest.
1,504,554 次觀看 2022年4月24日 #弗朗茨舒伯特 #交響曲 #布達佩斯節日管弦樂團
未完成卻最著名的作品：弗朗茨·舒伯特的B小調交響曲《未完成》由布達佩斯節日管弦樂團（BFO）演奏，伊万·菲舍爾指揮。這場音樂會於2014年2月28日在布達佩斯貝拉·巴托克國家音樂廳舉行。

(00:00) I. Allegro moderato
(15:00) II. Andante con moto
(00:00) I. 中板快板
(15:00) 二．摩托行板
Unfinished and yet the most famous: Symphony in B minor “Unfinished” by Franz Schubert performed by the Budapest Festival Orchestra (BFO) conducted by Iván Fischer. The concert took place on February 28, 2014 at the Béla Bartók National Concert Hall in Budapest.
未完成但最著名的：弗朗茨·舒伯特的 B 小調交響曲“未完成”，由伊万·費舍爾指揮的布達佩斯節日管弦樂團 (BFO) 演奏。音樂會於2014年2月28日在布達佩斯貝拉·巴托克國家音樂廳舉行。

(00:00) I. Allegro moderato
(15:00) II. Andante con moto
(00:00) I. 中板快板
(15:00) 二．摩托行板

Franz Schubert (1797 - 1828) had already composed six complete symphonies by 1820, all of which were successors to the works of the great classical symphonists Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven. It was followed by symphony drafts which Schubert then abandoned. Only from the third draft did he complete two movements in 1822, including orchestration. Of a third movement – the Scherzo – only a few bars exist. Although the two completed movements of this B minor symphony have gone down in history as “Unfinished,” they appear to be self-contained. No wonder, therefore, did Schubert send it as a symphony to the Steiermärkischer Musikverein in Graz in 1823, which had appointed him an honorary member. It is possible that Schubert himself was convinced of the completed character of the two symphonic movements. Beginning in 1825, he again worked on a four-movement symphony, later known as the “Great Symphony in C Major”. Judging by the order in which they were written, the “Unfinished” symphony would have to be considered Schubert’s 7th symphony, and the “Great” his 8th. However, in his complete published works, Schubert’s symphonies were numbered according to the order in which they were found and first performed, so that it has become customary to refer to the “Great Symphony in C major” (D 944) as the seventh and the “Unfinished” (D 759) as Symphony No. 8 in B minor. In more recent sources, the reverse numbering is occasionally found.
弗朗茨·舒伯特（1797-1828）到1820年已經創作了六部完整的交響曲，全部都是偉大的古典交響樂家海頓、莫札特和貝多芬作品的繼承者。隨後是交響樂草稿，但舒伯特後來放棄了。 1822年，從第三稿開始，他才完成了兩個樂章，其中包括配器。第三樂章－諧謔曲－只存幾個小節。儘管這首B小調交響曲的兩個完整樂章已作為「未完成」載入史冊，但它們似乎是獨立的。因此，難怪舒伯特於 1823 年將其作為交響曲發送給格拉茨的 Steiermärkischer Musikverein，並任命他為榮譽會員。舒伯特本人可能對這兩部交響樂章的完整特徵深信不疑。 1825年開始，他再次創作了四樂章交響曲，後來被稱為「C大調偉大交響曲」。從創作順序來看，《未完成》交響曲應該被視為舒伯特的第七號交響曲，而《偉大》則是他的第八號交響曲。然而，在舒伯特出版的完整作品中，舒伯特的交響曲是按照它們被發現和首次演奏的順序進行編號的，因此人們習慣上將“C大調偉大交響曲”（D 944）稱為第七號交響曲和第七號交響曲。在最近的資料中，偶爾會發現相反的編號。

The Symphony in B minor was not premiered until 1865, after Schubert had already been dead for 37 years. Even the premiere was a sensational success, and to this day the “Unfinished” is an absolute favorite with audiences. It is considered the first “Romantic” symphony ever because it contains much that is musically new. Its opening alone, with the mysterious and almost threatening ascending and descending melody in the low strings, builds up a tension that is maintained until the end of the two movements. Both movements are similar not only in tempo but also in structure. Somber, ominous passages are followed by sultry, homely ländler, which in turn break off abruptly, so that positive melodic lines always prove deceptive. Although the second movement seems more optimistic overall, the thematic blocks always take unexpected turns. But still, the symphony fragment ends in a kind of chorale in which the conflicting themes are reconciled.
B小調交響曲直到1865年才首演，當時舒伯特已經過世37年了。即使首映也取得了巨大的成功，直到今天，《未完成》仍然深受觀眾的喜愛。它被認為是有史以來第一部“浪漫”交響曲，因為它包含許多音樂上的新內容。光是它的開場，低音弦樂中神秘而近乎威脅的上升和下降旋律，就營造出了一種緊張感，這種緊張感一直維持到兩個樂章的結束。兩個動作不僅在節奏上而且在結構上都很相似。陰鬱、不祥的段落之後是性感、樸素的ländler，而這些段落又突然中斷，因此積極的旋律線總是具有欺騙性。雖然第二樂章整體顯得比較樂觀，但主題塊總是出現意想不到的轉折。但儘管如此，交響樂片段還是以一種讚美詩的形式結束，相互衝突的主題在其中得到了調和。

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