HUM 01 - Art History and Movement during the Rococo Period | Video Report

Hi, it's Alyssa together with my groupmates Frances and Eric. Now, we'll be discussing about the Rococo. Rococo was first emerged in France during 1720s and 30s, which explains why it is found primarily in furniture, silvers, and ceramics. Rococo was a reaction to the ornate and formal style of the Baroque. Rococo artists sought to create more naturalistic art and often incorporated elements of nature into their work. They also favored lighter colors and softer forms, as opposed to the dramatic and grandeurized style of the Baroque. Rococo paintings are characterized by their soft, pastel colors, delicate features, and light-hearted subject matters. They often depict scenes of love or leisure, and they frequently include elements of nature such as flowers or birds. And sometimes, they also include shells. That's why we'll be discussing that to the next more slides. Rococo artists sought to create an atmosphere of beauty and elegance, and their work is often playful and charming. Now, we will learn more about the Rococo in the next few slides. Now, let's know more about the Rococo. But before we start, here's a trivia about Bonsoir Bousso. He is a friend of Madame de Pompadour, the mistress of Louis XV who convinced the king to patronize Rococo. She helped Bousso become the most in-demand painter in France. Bonsoir Bousso introduced carnal and erotic themes in Rococo. He was known for his idyllic and voluptuous paintings. The painting presented is his painting, Cupid Acaptive. It is an oil-on-canvas that was made in the year 1754 and can be viewed now in the Wallace Collection in London. The Rococo art form was most popular between 1730 to 1770 and spread from France to other nations in Europe, primarily in Italy, Austria, and Germany. The painting in the picture is the Embarkation for Seterra. It was made in 1770 and was made by Jean-Antoine Bousso, the first painter to create works in the style of Rococo. Some contributions of Rococo to art history are classical and majestic designs. Here are the architectural designs of the Rococo in theater and buildings. As you can see, the upper picture has pastel colors which was raised in Rococo and the second picture has the structures of flower light on the walls. In this slide, we can see the self-portrait of Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun. Before leaving France, we should note the works of an important 18th century woman painter who was very well known or respected internationally. Vigée Le Brun was one of the two female members of the French Academy for Painters, a rare privilege and tribute both to her talent and political connections. Elisabeth painted this self-portrait in the year 1790. Rococo was best known for its unique and elegant designs and backgrounds that draws up and bound to paintings and architectural designs. For example, the picture was full of flower-like and shell designs which represents Rococo. It is also full of pastel colors which gives way to the artists, creators, and designers of Rococo. So, let's talk about the art styles in Rococo period, which are the architecture, sculpture, and painting. Architecture Rococo architecture, often referred to simply as Rococo, it is a style that emerged in early 18th century in France during the final years of the Baroque period. The style is characterized by its ornate detailing, playful elegance, and light-hearted themes. The style emerged during a period of relative peace and posterity, where the nobility got indulged in luxury and leisure. The intimate and ornate design of Rococo interior mirrors the private, sociable, and often hedonistic lives of the upper classes. The emphasis was on pleasure, beauty, and the art of living, which Rococo design encapsulated perfectly. Sculpture The Rococo style is a style used primarily in interior design, integrating the arts of painting, architecture, and sculpture. It originated in Paris in the 18th century, but was soon adopted throughout France and later on in other countries, principally in Germany and Austria. It is characterized by likeness, elegance, and exuberance, of course, and natural forms and ornamentation. Rococo characteristics include the use of elaborate curves and scrolls, ornaments in the form of shells and plants, so rooms had to be oval in shape if the patterns were intricate and delicate in detail. Video presentation And lastly, the painting Rococo paintings represent the expression of a movement that flourished in Europe between the early and late 18th century, migrating to America and surviving in the regions until the mid-19th century. One forms an intimate, careful visual document of the way of life and view of the 18th-century Europe, and the other, adopting constituent elements. Rococo painting represents the expression in painting Lastly, is painting Rococo painting represents the expression in painting of an aesthetic movement that flourished in Europe between the early and late 18th century, migrating to America and surviving in some regions until the mid-19th century. One forms intimate, careful visual document of the way of life and view of the 18th-century European elites, and the other, adopting constituent elements of the style to the monumental decoration of churches and palaces, serve as a means of glorifying faith and saving power. Hello everyone, I am Frances Erin, and now let me introduce a few well-known artists during the Rococo period. Let me start with François Bouchot. He was well-known for his luxurious and pastoral landscapes, which frequently featured mythological themes from classical Greek and Roman culture. His elegant and ornamental style, which emphasizes elegance and sensuality, is what defines his works. He got a total of 79 known artworks during his career. As you can see, his unique style, characterized by vibrant colors and delicate brushstrokes, embodies the allure and imagination of the Rococo period. His paintings, featuring sensual compositions, beautiful characters and landscapes, evoke a world of romantic escape and elaborate beauty, showcasing the luxury and joyous personality of French aristocracy in the 18th century. Now, let's explore one of his famous artworks. Let me start with the artwork titled The Toilet of Venus. This painting epitomizes the Rococo style with its playful elegance and sensuality. The artwork depicts Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty, reclining gracefully on a luxurious bed attended by chirops who assist her with her toilet. The next artwork was titled Diana of the Bat. This scene is one of the most famous Fragonard paintings. It depicts two lovers entwined in a bedroom, while the male figure is locking the door. This painting is a symbol of the free spirit of the 18th century and reflects the state of mind of the artists of the era. The next artwork is called Triumph of Venus. It depicts the goddess Venus rising above the ocean, surrounded by admirers and creatures. The dynamic of pyramidal composition, featuring a colorful balance of creams and pinks, celebrates affection and desire. Moving on to the next Rococo artist, Jean Fragonard. A prominent French Rococo painter, he was a student of Franco Bouchard. Born in Grasse, the perfume capital of the world, he was the son of a football player. Fragonard's work was heavily influenced by the Dutch and Flemish masters of the Northern Renaissance. Despite winning prestigious painting scholarships in the mid-18th century, his later works did not receive much acclaim from his patrons. He is known for his soft colors and intricate details. Fragonard's paintings are considered quintessential examples of Rococo art movement. These are just one of his masterpieces during his career in Rococo period. As you can see, the passion and extravagance of the Rococo era defined Jean Fragonard's artistic onset. His paintings frequently depict romantic and light-hearted scenarios, encapsulating the carefree and happy facets of aristocratic life. His artworks give people a glimpse into a world of luxury, love and leisure, and perfectly captures the intimacy and playfulness of Rococo style. Let me start by introducing his artworks with this one, The Swing. This might be a familiar one because you can spot this artwork being shown at the movie Frozen. It is one of the most famous paintings by Jean Fragonard. And together with Clitman's buff are counted among Fragonard's greatest achievements and as one of the top paintings of the 18th century French landscapes paintings. The myriad details of the painting, bubbling fountain, shadowy sculptures and overgrown flowerbeds put the viewer's focus on its constant erosion. For the next masterpiece, it is known as the Seasaw. The next masterpiece is known as the Seasaw. This French Rococo painting was one of the Fragonard's early works. Together with Clitman's buff, the Seasaw farm appear and while it focuses on hardship, the Seasaw suggests that the relationship has been consummated. And for the last artwork I'll be showing is The Bull. As you can see, this scene is one of the most famous Fragonard's paintings. It depicts two lovers entwined in a bedroom while the male figure is locking the door. This painting is a symbol of the free spirit of the 18th century and reflects the state of mind of the artists of the era. Moving on to the next, during the Rococo era, French painter Jean-Baptiste Simeon Chardin gained recognition for his realistic, stale, live paintings. He was one of the earliest French painters to experiment with the Rococo style. Chardin came from a humble background, but in 1724 he was accepted in the Royal Academy and became master of the Academy de Saint-Claude. Among his most famous pieces are Still Life with Plums, Basket of Peaches, and The Buffet. Let me start with this artwork titled Still Life with Plums. This painting captures a simple yet elegant arrangement of plums on a stone ledge. Chardin's attention to light and texture creates a lifelike portrayal of a fruit's natural shape and the rough surface of the stone. And for the artwork titled The Buffet, it is a painting that showcases a lavish display of items on a buffet table, including a large ornate bowl, fruits, and glassware. Chardin's use of light and shadow brings a sense of depth and richness to the scene, highlighting the intricate details of each object. Giovanni Antonio Canal, also known as Canaletto, he is a famous 18th century Italian artist and was a prominent figure in the Venetian school movement and the Rococo style. Born in 1697, Canaletto was the son of notable Italian painter, Bernardo Cano. Canaletto was known for his realistic portrayal of cityscapes and traveled across Europe, creating notable works like The Stone Mason's Yard and The Entrance to the Grand Canal Venice. These works created during his youth were part of the Rococo movement that began in France and later spread in Italy. Canaletto's contributions to the Rococo movement have left a lasting impact to the artwork. This painting offers a breathtaking view of Venice's Grand Canal, bustling with gondolas and blanc, but by majestic buildings. Canaletto's meticulous attention to architectural detail and the play of light on the water captures the unique charm of Venice. The next one is The Stone Mason's Yard. Unlike many of his more glamorous views of Venice, this painting depicts a quieter, more everyday scene in the Venetian yard. It shows workers in a stone mason's yard surrounded by half-finished stone pieces and buildings in need of repair, highlighting Canaletto's ability to find beauty in the ordinary. Lastly, the Duchess's Palace and the Revetegli Giovanni. This artwork features the iconic Stage Palace and the bustling promenade of the private Duchy Giovanni. The painting is rich in detail, capturing the architectural grandeur of the palace And here's the references I used for the presentation. And that concludes my presentation, let me call on my groupmate for the continuation of the discussion.