[Learn Korean Language] 9. Day & Month, Date, Plan, Appointment

안녕하세요 반갑습니다 제니입니다. Hello everyone, welcome to Jenny's class. 제니의 아홉 번째 수업에 오신 여러분을 환영합니다. Welcome to Jenny's 9th class. 아홉 번째입니다. 아홉 번째. 번쨰 is just counting units. 아홉 is what native Korean numbering system which indicates nine in English. Okay, today's topic is appointments and future plan. To make an appointment, we have to know dates and day of a week. So firstly, take a look at months in Korean. Okay, here 일월, 이월, 삼월, 사월, 오월, 유월. Okay, in English, January, February, March, April, May, and June. So in English, names of months are all different. However, when we indicate months in Korean, we use Sino-Korean numbering system. As you know, in Korean, there are two kinds of numbering system. It's Sino-Korean, in other words, a Chinese-Korean numbering system and native Korean numbering system. When we indicate months, we use Sino-Korean numbering system. Like, 일, 이, 삼, 사, 오, 유. So, it's easier than English. Because in English, names of months are all different. Like, January, February, March, April, and like this. Okay, we put 월, it indicates months after Sino-Korean numbers. 일월, it indicates January. 이월, 삼월, 사월, 오월, 유월. Actually, its name, when we read six in Sino-Korean numbering system, 유. However, when we put 월 after this six, 육 changes to, it changes to 유. So, you have to be careful. 유월, it's not 육월. Okay, and what, could you read it? July, 칠월, and 팔월, 팔월. Okay, then 구월, 구월. And then, could you read this in Sino-Korean numbering system? Actually, it's 십. However, 월 is attached after this number. 십 changes to 시. So, you have to be careful when you indicate 시월. It's not 십월, it's 시월. Then, 십일월, 십이월. Again, 일월, 일월, 이월, 이월, 삼월, 삼월, 사월, 사월, 오월, 오월, 유월, 유월, 칠월, 칠월, 팔월, 팔월, 구월, 구월, 시월, 시월, 십일월, 십일월, 십이월, 십이월. Okay, next. And, when we indicate dates of a day, we put 일 after Sino-Korean numbers. We use Sino-Korean numbers. Its form doesn't change. Just 육일. However, when we indicate month, it's what? 유월. 자, 일일, 이일, 삼일, 사일, 오일, 육일, 칠일, 팔일, 구일, 십일, and then, 이십일, 삼십일. Most of months are composed of 30 days, right? Okay, again. 일일, 이일, 삼일, 사일, 오일, 육일, 칠일, 팔일, 구일, 십일, what about this? 십일일. What about this? 십이일. And, 이십일. What about this? 이십오일. Then, 삼십일. Or, sometimes, there is 삼십일일. So, if you know the Sino-Korean numbering system, you can refer to, you can speak to dates and month. Okay. So, what is expression of what date is it today? What date is it today? 오늘은, 오늘은, 오늘은, 몇월, 몇월, 며칠입니까? Or, 며칠이에요? This is the expression of what date is it today, okay? Could you repeat to me? 오늘은, 몇월, 며칠입니까? 오늘 is today, 몇월 is, it indicates month, 며칠 is dates, dates. 입니까, 이에요, is. So, you have to memorize this expression. Sometimes, it's better to memorize whole chunk of pattern. Instead, analyze all the grammatical factor. Just memorize whole chunk of expression. 오늘은, 몇월, 며칠입니까? Instead of 오늘, you can put 내일. 내일 is what? Tomorrow. Tomorrow, no. So, you can say, 내일은 몇월 며칠입니까? Or, 내일은 몇월 며칠이에요? 오늘은, 몇월, 며칠입니까? 오늘은, what? February 6th in English. So, how can you say in Korean? Just put 월 after month. Just put 일 after dates, day. So, you can say, 1, 2, 2월, 6일입니다. What if this? It's what? 6월, 5일입니다. Can you answer the question, what date is it today in Korean? 오늘은, 며칠입니까? Here, there is example here. 몇월, 며칠입니까? Just you can put here, 오늘은, today. 오늘은, 몇월, 며칠입니까? Or, tomorrow. 내일은, 몇월, 며칠입니까? What date is it? 4월, 24일입니다. So, what? 1, 2, 3, 4. 4월, 24일입니다. So, there is also 요 form. 몇월, 며칠이에요? Instead of 몇월, 며칠입니까? You can say, 몇월, 며칠이에요? More familiar expression. 오늘은, 몇월, 며칠이에요? What date is it today? 4월, 24일입니다. Or, 24일이에요. Also, you can put 오늘. 오늘은, 4월, 24일이에요. Okay, next. 몇월, 며칠입니까? What date is it? You can put here, 생일. That means, birthday in English. 생일, birthday입니다. So, you can say, 생일은 몇월, 며칠입니까? 몇월, 며칠이에요? When is your birthday? 생일은 몇월, 며칠입니까? When is your birthday? 제 생일은, 제니의 생일은, actually, 7월 2일입니다. 7월, you put sign a Korean number. 7월 2일입니다. Or, just 2예요. 생일은 몇월, 며칠이에요? Or, 생일은 언제예요? When is your birthday? You can answer, 7월 2일이에요. 7월 2일입니다. 몇월, 며칠입니까? Here, 어머니 생신. 생신 is synonym of 생일. 생신 is honorific expression of 생일. My mother's, my mom's birthday. So, you can say, 어머니 생신, 몇월, 며칠입니까? 어머니 생신, 몇월, 며칠입니까? When is your mother's birthday? So, the better expression is, 생신, instead of 생일. Just use 생신, when you refer elders, elder person's birthday. 어머니 생신, 몇월, 며칠이에요? 어머니 생신, 몇월, 며칠입니까? Actually, my mother's birthday is 9월 16일입니다. So, you can say, put 어머니 생신. 어머니 생신은 9월 16일이에요. Or, you can say, 아버지, your father. 아버지 생신은 9월 16일이에요. Could you read this answer first? 12월 25일입니다. What is 12월 25일? When is 12월 25일? 크리스마스. In English, Christmas. In Korean, it's also 크리스마스. 크리스마스는 몇월, 며칠입니까? When is Christmas day? 12월 25일입니다. Okay, next. Let's study the vocabularies related to days of the week. One week is composed of seven days. Each day has its own name. In English, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. In English, it has its own name. In Korean, we have Koreans' own name of the day. Monday 월요일입니다. Tuesday는 한국어로 화요일입니다. Wednesday는 수요일입니다. Thursday는 목요일입니다. Friday는 한국어로 금요일입니다. Saturday는 한국어로 토요일입니다. Sunday는 한국어로 일요일입니다. Could you read again? 월요일 화요일 수요일 목요일 금요일 토요일 일요일 Actually, days of the week, the names of this day is from Chinese. 월 indicates moon. 화 indicates fire. 수 means water. 목 indicates tree. 금 indicates gold. 토 indicates sand or ground. 일 indicates sun in the sky, respectively. You can answer this question in Korean. What day is it today? 월요일입니다. 오늘은 월요일입니다. 오늘은 화요일입니다. What is the question of these answers? What day is it today? What is the expression of what day is it today in Korean? 오늘은 무슨 요일입니까? 오늘 무슨 요일입니까? What day is it today? 오늘은 무슨 요일입니까? 오늘은 무슨 요일이에요? Instead of 오늘, you can say 내일, tomorrow. 내일은 무슨 요일입니까? 내일은 무슨 요일이에요? You have to memorize this expression in Korean. 오늘은 무슨 요일이에요? Let's practice with this dialogue. 수미씨 Maybe girl's name. Maybe female's name. 수미씨 7월 2일 토요일에 July 2nd Saturday 무엇을 할 거예요? What are you going to do? 무엇을 할 거예요? Short form of 무엇을 is 월. Frequently, most of Koreans say 무엇을 할 거예요? Instead of 무엇을 할 거예요? Actually, 무엇을 is written language. 뭘 is spoken language. So, you have to better use 뭘 instead of 무엇을 in real situation. 수미씨 7월 2일 토요일에 There is 을 할 거예요 form. This factor, this expression make verb stem, basic verb stem. Plus, this expression is to make future tense. 을 거예요, 을 겁니까? That means future tense. We have to know about it. Future tense. 을 거예요, 을 겁니까? 저는 I 토요일에 What? On Saturday, 민호씨를 기로 했습니다. 했습니다. 기로 했습니다. to decide to to decide to On Saturday, I decide to 만나기로 What is verb stem? 만나. 만나 is verb stem. What is 만나다? That means meets. I decide to meet 민호씨 On Saturday. Again, I decided to meet 민호씨 On Saturday. So, we usually usually put 했습니다. After blah blah 기로 만나기로 했습니다. I decide to meet 민호씨 On Saturday. What? blah blah 기로 했습니다. That means to decide to in English. You have to know this expression also. Okay. Next. 민호씨와 뭘 할 거예요. As I mentioned above, 뭘 is short form of 무엇을. 무엇을 What in English? 할 거예요. Verb stem 하 하다 plus 을 거예요. This verb stem plus this factor is to make what future tense? Future tense. So, what are you going to do with 와? with with 민호? What are you going to do with 민호? Or what will you do with 민호? What? 을 거예요. It indicates future tense. What are you going to do with 민호? 민호씨와 함께 영화관에 갈 거예요. You have to delete this part. 민호씨와 함께 영화관에 갈 거예요. That's my mistake. It's double typed. 민호씨와 함께 영화관에 갈 거예요. 을 거예요. 먹을 거예요. What? It indicates future tense. What is verb stem here? 가. What is 가? 가고 먹 먹어요. 먹습니다. Eat. That means will go. It's going to go. Will eat. It's going to eat. 점심 is lunch. 점심 먹다. 점심을 먹다. That means have lunch. Have a lunch. 점심을 Actually, 먹 indicates eat. Verb stem of eat. 점심 is lunch. 점심을 먹다. That means have a lunch. Will have a lunch. Future tense. 민호씨와 Why is what? With 민호씨 함께 together 영화관에 영화관 is movie theater. Movie theater. 영화관에 갈 거예요. I will go to the movie theater with 민호. Together. 그리고 is conjunction. and 같이 is synonym of 함께. and We will have a lunch together. We will have a lunch together. Okay. Next. 그럼 and then 좋은 시간 되세요. You have to memorize. It's useful expression. Have a good time. 좋은 시간 되세요. Have a good time. 우리는 다음에 만납시다. 우리 is we. Us. 우리는 다음에 만납시다. 블라블라시다. And 읍시다. Us. We. Us. next time so let's meet next time let's meet next time blah blah sida what does it mean? let's in English okay let's practice with these first stems to make future tense we have to put what? 가다 갈 거에요. 오다 there's no ending consonant we put just 을 거에요. 올 거에요. 사다 살 거에요. 만나다 verse 10 나 만날 거에요. 운동하다 운동할 거에요. in verb stem there is ending consonant we put 을 거에요. 먹을 거에요. 일을 거에요. 살 거에요. if there is ending consonant however it's ㄹ. just put 거에요 instead of 살 거에요. and then 씻 there is ending consonant 씻을 거에요. 듣다 that is exception when we make a future tense 드 this ending consonant change to ㄹ 들을 거에요. 가다 갈 거에요. 올 거에요. 사다 we'll buy. 만나다 we'll meet. 운동할 거에요. we'll do an exercise. 먹다 eat. we'll eat. 읽다 what does it mean? read a book. 살다 leave. 씻다 we'll leave. 씻다 we'll wash. 듣다 to hear. we'll hear. listen to. let's review the Korean tense. you and you can understand how to make a Korean future tense with verb stem and last class we studied past tense so you know Korean past tense present tense future tense totally right 어제 무엇을 했습니까? 어제 뭘 했습니까? yesterday 무엇을 했습니까? what did you do yesterday? 영화를 봤습니다. I saw a movie. 보다 basic form to make a past form we have to put 을 씁니다. 영화를 봤습니다. or I just 봤어요. 지금 now what are you doing? 무엇을 합니까? present tense 영화를 just 봅니다. and here future tense tomorrow what are you going to do? 영화를 볼 거예요. or 볼 겁니다. 볼 겁니까? 볼 겁니다. 봤습니다. 봤어요. I saw. 봅니다. just 봐요. 겁니까? 볼 겁니다. your form is 볼 거예요. 어제 무엇을 했습니까? 영화를 봤어요. 지금 무엇을 합니까? what are you doing now? 영화를 봐요. I'm watching a movie. what are you going to do tomorrow? 할 겁니까? 할 거예요. 영화를 볼 겁니다. I will see the movie. 볼 거예요. 수미 씨는 어제 yesterday we have to use a past tense. 어제 무엇을 했습니까? 뭘 했어요? 등산을 하다. climbing. went climbing. 등산을 했어요. 태진 씨는 지금 무엇을 합니까? present tense. 지금 is now. 밥을 먹다. 밥을 먹어요. 먹습니다. I'm eating 밥 now. 밥을 먹어요. 이번 주말에. 주말 is weekend. this weekend 무엇을 할 겁니까? 뭘 할 거예요? 친구를 만날 거예요. or 만날 겁니다. I will meet my friend. Did you understand all of this unit? Can you understand what is Korean future tense and past tense? Next time we will study weather and season. Study more if necessary. 다음에 또 만나요.