Conserving a 19th Century Napoleonic Uniform

Antique Royal
19 followers
6 Video Views·May 17, 2025
This is the uniform of a French customs officer, dating from the Napoleonic period. How did it come to be part of the National Maritime Museum's collections?
Well... In 1809, a 19-year-old Royal Navy midshipman called Charles Hare used the uniform as part of a daring escape from a French prison fortress.
For more than 200 years the uniform was treasured by Hare’s descendants in Canada. Now, a new chapter in its story is being written.
Conservator Aisling Macken and Curator Dr Katherine Gazzard examine the uniform following its acquisition. The plan is to put it on display at the National Maritime Museum. But first, it needs some work...
Thank you. Big reveal.
Oh my god.
There it is.
What do you think?
It's had a bit of a life, this coat.
Oh, it sure has.
The hair uniform needs conservation work
to ensure that we can safely put it on display
in our galleries at the National Maritime Museum.
It has survived for over 200 years
before coming to us
and it's really a privilege
to get to work on this uniform
to ensure its survival for future generations.
Okay, so I'll just show you
some of the areas of damage on the inside
so you can spot it already.
Ah yes, there's some nibbling over here.
Yes, definitely.
Moth had a great little snack there.
I've seen these in photographs,
they're my favourite bit.
Okay, so the eagles,
as beautiful as they are,
unfortunately do have quite a lot of damage.
You can see quite a lot of tarnishing here.
I like the little red threads
that they've sewn in
sort of around the legs of the eagle
and its beak.
You can tell that someone's put a lot of time and effort
into making these little eagles.
And this is silver, is it?
It is silver, yes, silver lace.
Quite a lot of damage on that as well actually,
all those white flecks,
especially here and here,
are actually where the silver has been lost.
I think this is what I'm most interested with,
the lining on the sleeves.
It looks like denim, doesn't it?
It does.
This is where the buttons are missing on the other side.
Yes.
So I have lost all of the buttons on the front,
which again is very unfortunate.
Show the cuff buttons.
It's one of the few that we have,
also with the tiny eagle.
So Charles Hare's uniform
is made up of a coat,
a shako,
which is a tall cylindrical military hat,
a magnificent plume of feathers,
which is inserted into the front of the shako,
a chin strap,
which was attached to the shako,
but unfortunately is now detached,
and a cross belt plate.
I'd seen a lot of pictures of the uniform
before it arrived here at the museum,
but nothing compares to seeing it in person
and seeing it for the first time.
I had to keep, you know,
sort of reminding myself
that all these details
told the story of 200 years of history,
not just of Hare's escape.
What does it tell us about
the craftsman who made this uniform,
about the customs officer who wore it
day in, day out,
before Hare used it in his escape?
And what does it tell us about
how Hare's family treasured
and looked after this item?
And that's where working so closely
with my wonderful colleagues in conservation
really comes in,
because they're able to get to know
the material in detail
and to help probe
those really important questions
about the uniform's history.
It's amazing to work on such historic objects.
Because we can really feel the importance
of preserving these objects
for future generations.
They've lasted for hundreds of years,
and we're just one tiny step
in the lifespan of this object
and hopefully just helping it to live on
for another hundred years.
