聰明旅行家 第一季 1080P 中文字幕 聰明旅行家.S04E13.歐洲大城市二 中文字幕Great.Cities.II.

Maxa, the great cities of Europe bristle with historic buildings, great restaurants, spectacular museums and wonderful people. But sometimes we only have a day to visit Rome, Munich or Berlin. So what to do? Well, hold on. It's four great cities of Europe on Smart Travels. Smart Travels is a grand tour of the old world, the people, places, sites and distinctly European flavors. Our host is travel writer and columnist Rudy Maxa, Public Radio's original savvy traveler. Now, tips, trips and secret places on Smart Travels. Most of Europe's major cities are now served by international airports. And the smart traveler can take advantage of an inexpensive weekend flight, a 24-hour layover or an extra day added on to a business trip. Happily, the efficiencies of modern air travel put the jet center within easy reach of the culture, food, sites and people of Europe. I usually stick to the city center and use public transportation during short trips. Especially when time is limited, I'm determined to enjoy and learn from every moment. I try to seize the day. I expect to have fun and voila, I always do. Seven hundred years ago, pilgrims, the medieval predecessor of the modern tourist, walked across Europe visiting sites, buying souvenirs and taking refuge in their workaday lives. There's much to be admired about their leisurely pace and reverent purpose, but we live in the jet age. We fly to Europe in a day and can visit four cities in less than a week. So when time is crunched, sometimes you only have one day to visit. How can you be part of the international jet set and still get a taste of that old Europe? In this half hour, we'll visit four cities that still have the charm and the sights of old Europe, as well as the excitement and vitality of the new Europe. We'll start our whirlwind tour in Copenhagen, Denmark, move south and visit the old and new capital of Germany, Berlin. Then to Munich in the heart of Bavaria. And finally, on to Rome, the eternal city that manages to stay eternally young. Our first stop is Copenhagen. Situated on the east side of the Danish island of Zealand, this Scandinavian city is closer to Sweden than to mainland Europe. Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark, Europe's oldest kingdom. Once the home of the dreaded Vikings, today Denmark is the very image of a civilized country, enjoying one of the world's highest standards of living. Copenhagen is steeped in history with its share of churches, museums, palaces and a queen. If this seems a little bit stuffy, don't be fooled, because the Danes also know how to have fun. And for me, the fun starts with breakfast. This country has elevated a flaky, fruit-filled pastry to such a high level of perfection, it's known the world over as a Danish. Later I'll burn off some of those delicious Danish calories with a brisk Danish walk. But first, we have a boat to catch. If you feel the need to rush to make the most of your short stay in Copenhagen, relax. A great way to get a feel for this harbour town is a tour boat ride through Nihon. Once the home of rowdy sailors and merchants, this sea-going neighbourhood has been a prosperous part of Danish life for more than 300 years. Wooden sailboats still anchor at the docks near Hans Christian Andersen's home. After your tour, head up Stroyet Street, a pedestrian mall that leads from Nihon to the city centre. Stroyet is one of Copenhagen's best places to shop, snack or just people watch. Stroyet leads right to the town hall square and the centre of the city. Some travellers have a seat right in Hans Christian Andersen's lap. The author of The Ugly Duckling and The Little Mermaid doesn't seem to mind at all. Perhaps you've noticed the Danes have a knack for design. Whether it's in architecture like the black diamond addition to the Royal Library of Copenhagen, or in everyday things. To see what a coffee pot should look like, spend an hour in the Danish Design Centre near the Tivoli Gardens. The museum shows how Danish designers achieved international fame by producing furniture and everyday objects that are functional, graceful and comfortable. For an evening in Copenhagen, we've saved the best for last. Tivoli Gardens, a must-see destination. Tivoli is a one-of-a-kind amusement park right in the centre of the city. For more than 150 years, Tivoli has offered travellers an easy place to totally unwind. Here you can relax over dinner, take a romantic stroll, dance the night away, or cap your 24-hour adventure with a bit of pyrotechnics. A perfect end to a perfect day in Copenhagen. Next up, a one-day visit to Berlin. Now Berlin is the centre of an exuberant revival in the arts, finance, industry and government. But with only 24 hours, how can we get a glimpse of what Berlin is today, as well as a sense of its past? When I'm in Berlin, even for one night, I like to be treated like royalty. And for me, that means the Hotel Adlon near the Brandenburg Gate. When it first opened in 1907, the Adlon became the home of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the meeting place for rich and famous. After World War II, the Adlon was in East Berlin. And by the 1970s, the most luxurious hotel of the Roaring Twenties was a boarding house for apprentices. Since reunification, the hotel has been lovingly restored. And today, the history-steeped Adlon recalls its glory days. For a striking example of the new Berlin, stop for a morning café at Potsdamer Platz. Just east of the old Berlin Wall, the Sony Centre and the Daimler-Chrysler Building are the centrepieces of a civic tour de force. Just a few short years ago, this area was a wasteland strewn with the rubble of war. A sharp contrast to the obsession with contemporary architecture is the Germanic fascination with antiquity. During the 19th century, German archaeologists spread out across the ancient world, bringing home everything they could carry. Many of their finds can be seen at the Pergamon. If you have time for only one museum in Berlin, make it the Pergamon. Dating from the 6th century BC, the Ishtar Gate was built by Nebuchadnezzar II as one prominent entrance to his royal city of Babylon. It was dedicated to the most important goddess in the Babylonian pantheon. Looking ahead several centuries, Nebuchadnezzar wrote, Upon this gate, humankind in its entirety will gaze in wonder. The centrepiece of the museum is the Altar of Pergamon. It was reconstructed from fragments of the original temple built around 150 BC in western Turkey. The frieze depicts an epic battle between the giants and the gods. More than a hundred larger-than-life-size statues bring life to this ancient myth and reality to the horror of battle. Germans are not strangers to the horror of battle, both as aggressors and as victims. Berliners are dedicated to preserving that memory lest we forget. The Jewish Museum holds echoes of terrible events that must be heeded today. It's a moving testament to the suffering of a people, and a strong indictment against wars of ideology and culture. The Jewish Museum now celebrates a culture that was nearly destroyed. For me, where I eat dinner is always an important decision. Tonight, I'm in the mood for a traditional Berlin meal, and nothing is more traditional than Wiener Schnitzel and Luder & Wegener. It's a delicious experience worth the entire trip. Next, we're headed south to another German classic. Munich is the capital of Bavaria in southern Germany, and it's known for its relaxed atmosphere, teeming beer gardens, traditional folkways, and hearty meals. Munich has long been a favorite vacation spot for northern Germans in search of sunshine and a good time. The monks founded Munich and quickly discovered it was a great place to live. It's a great place to make beer. It's still a great place to make beer and enjoy the traditional Bavarian culture, but there's so much more. Munich is an upscale, high-tech, cosmopolitan city that boasts a terrific contemporary art museum. There's so much to do in and around Munich that it's easy to fill up a day with a bit of tradition and a bit of the modern. The first thing I do is head to the center of the city. Though much of the city was severely damaged during World War II, many of the historic buildings have been painstakingly restored to their pre-war condition. A great example is Munich's City Hall. Called the New Town Hall because it wasn't completed until 1909, it's a neo-Gothic building that dominates Marianplatz, the city center plaza. At 11, noon, and 5 o'clock each day, visitors can view the famous Glockenspiel clock, or carillon. The mechanical figures perform scenes from the town's history, such as the cooper's dance when barrel makers celebrated the end of the plague in 1570, or a jousting tournament held in honor of Wilhelm II and Renata von Lothringen in 1568. At the end of Marianplatz is Munich's most recognizable landmark, the Freuhenkirche, or Church of Our Lady. Completed in 1525, the distinctive domes have served as a model for many village churches throughout Bavaria. Munich has some of Europe's best art museums, so you can choose what you want to see from the last 500 years of art history. For the oldest works, try the Alte Pinakothek, or Old Art Gallery. It was built in the 19th century and features works by the European old masters, from the Renaissance to the early 18th century. Across the street, the Neue Pinakothek, or New Art Gallery, is the choice for European art from the second half of the 18th century through the beginning of the 20th century. For contemporary art, cross the street again to Munich's Pinakothek der Moderne. This massive gallery features such masters of the 20th century as Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali, and displays contemporary artworks from around the world. Even on a short trip, Munich has an art museum worth savoring. No matter how many times I visit, there's always something new and engaging here. Earlier,I promised a bit of old Europe, and in Munich, that means a visit to the Hofbrauhaus. Bavarians are nothing if not fun, and the very best way to enjoy yourself is with a stein of beer, maybe a plate of sausage, and a traditional beer hall show. Munich is close to the Alps, and the culture of the woodsmen, alpine dancing and music are important parts of local tradition. Our fourth great European city is across the Alps and 500 miles south. Rome is both the oldest city in our tour and the hippest. It seems to be a modern haze of perpetual motion, but it also seems timeless. Rome is called the eternal city. Eternally on the move is a more accurate description. There's nothing ancient about the vitality, energy and lust for life of the modern Roman. Rome never seems to stand still, so it's best to just hang on and go along for the ride. The vitality that built the ancient empire still radiates on the streets and energizes the modern visitor to Rome. When Rome ruled the world, this was a busy place. Today it's still new and exciting. As they say,Rome wasn't built in a day, and it's certainly impossible to see all of Rome in a day, so don't even try to see everything. Take a walk. Focus on the ancient city. The Forum is a quiet enclave in the center of the modern city, an ideal spot for a quiet stroll to reflect on the power and glory that was Rome. The Via Sacra leads into the Roman Forum, the heart of the ancient city. Here's where the everyday business of empire took place. Close to the Forum and across a busy street is the Colosseum Then the Colosseum hosted blood sports. Here gladiators battled wild beasts and each other in life and death struggles. Fortunately for us and them, modern Romans have forsaken the blood lust of their ancient ancestors and become some of Europe's most open and friendly big city dwellers. A walk through a Roman neighborhood is a good way to get to know the people and to feel the excitement of the modern city. Along the way, you'll find busy squares and peaceful piazzas, many with Baroque or Renaissance fountains fed by ancient aqueducts. Even with just one day in Rome, I recommend you take the time to enjoy the sights, the sounds and the smells of a neighborhood piazza. Of course, a stop for a cappuccino is de rigueur. My walk has brought me to Teatro Marcello, an ancient theater that was converted to a palace in the 16th century and is now a luxury apartment complex. Rome has no shortage of luxury apartments or good hotels. We're staying at the Sheraton Roma. Just a 10-minute taxi ride from Rome's historic center, this big, classy hotel appeals to business travelers and jet-setters. A big plus? It offers easy access to Leonardo da Vinci Airport. This is Vatican City, an independent state in the heart of Rome and the seat of the Roman Catholic Church. Of course, the Vatican is the site of St. Peter's Basilica and the home of the Pope, bishop of Rome and spiritual leaders of the world's Roman Catholics. With a dome designed by Michelangelo and a piazza and colonnade designed by Bernini, St. Peter's has a blue-ribbon Renaissance and Baroque pedigree. Even in the heat of the summer, short pants and sleeveless shirts and blouses are not allowed. An important part of the Romans' sweet life or la dolce vita is food. Romans love to eat and relish everything from pizza on the go to gelato, that's Italian for ice cream, to pastries and espresso. I prefer to get off the beaten path and find a pizzeria forno a legno. I'm a fan of the thin-crust Roman pizza cooked in a wood oven. The margherita, or plain cheese pizza, is Rome's most popular. Since I could hardly go wrong with any pizza on the menu, I tried ordering an Italian just to see what would happen. What a great way to end our whirlwind tour of four of the greatest cities in Europe. Sure,it's great to take your time and savor the moment, until next time, I'm Rudy Maxson. Ciao.