Where Did Homo Sapiens Go After Leaving Africa? New Study Has an Answer

A recent study reveals that early Homo sapiens, after leaving Africa 60,000 to 70,000 years ago, remained in a region spanning Iran, southeast Iraq, and northeast Saudi Arabia for thousands of years before dispersing into Asia and Europe around 45,000 years ago. By analyzing ancient DNA and genetic data, researchers identified this area as a "hub" where small groups of early humans thrived in a diverse landscape. The study fills a crucial gap in understanding human migration, highlighting cultural and genetic developments, including the emergence of cave art and interactions with Neanderthals, and providing insights into human evolution.