Ancient Chinese bells had a purpose more than just for entertainment. Find out the spiritual use, and what is said in their inscriptions, in this excerpt from Series 5, Episode 2 of Antiquities Explorer.
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Subscribe look at this magnificent Bell
set okay uh on a much grander scale than
you would see anywhere else I mean look
the size of these things uh now what the
bells were for is interesting uh they
were to of course uh make music and the
music would please the people that
listen to it that's probably really the
most important thing but it was also
believed that the music would uh uh
attract the ancestors as well you could
call them that way you can make them
feel good with the music that you play
and uh it was expected that the Marquee
himself be good at playing music and
play the right kind of music for the
various rituals and ceremonies that they
would use these for uh now these bells
have two tones if you hit them on the
front they make One Tone If you hit them
on the side they make another tone so
you can get two different notes out of
the same Bell
but look at the size of the ones on the
bottom wooden hammers used to strike the
bells were also found in the Tomb from
what I hear the bells still produce
Flawless tones after all this time these
bells are called banong in Chinese and
they have gold inlaid inscriptions on
them that contain musical directions the
last of the Bells the 65th which has a
flat bottom has an inscription dated to
433 BCE it says it was a gift from xang
Jang the king qu of the chu State this
gift implies that Marque y of Zen had
political ties with the chu State
possibly suggesting that Zen was under
Cho's protection or even a client state
by accepting this gift and incorporating
it into his bellchime set Marque ye
acknowledged the political patronage of
the chu State basically the more bells
and Chim stones that you had the more
political prominence that you had how
many many pieces there were in your bell
system how many you hung up and where
they were to be placed uh there was a
whole system behind that protocols for
how they were was to be
done and if and if depending on how high
of position that you had you know higher
or lower official uh there was a way to
place
them and there are many other musical
instruments from the tomb as well
another stunning find was the ban King a
set of Stone Chimes made from Limestone
and marble these Chimes arranged in two
groups were hung from horizontal beams
and used in ritual music capable of
producing clear and bright tones the
baning could cover three full octaves
and was tuned one semitone lower than
the ban Jong bronze Bells the ban Ching
was an essential part of ceremonial
music in ancient China often paired with
the ban Jong to create harmonious metal
and stone music the the bells and stone
Chimes were often complemented by other
instruments like zithers drums flutes
and mouth organs The Ensemble required a
large crew of musicians showcasing the
immense labor and material investment in
Marque ye's Court
Banquets another giant
Bell you can tell from the inscription
his name was
zho Marquee the bells recount the Deeds
of nangang qua or boa who served the
Supreme God assisted Kings Wen and Wu
defeated the Shang over the Hawaii River
Basin and middle yanga
communities Jau the first day of the
first month during the year of the Joe
calendar Lord U of Zen said boa was at
the service of the supreme god assisting
King Wen and King Wu they defeated the
Mandate of the yin that's the Shang and
pacified the world under Heaven the king
Chang ordered nangong to settle on the
confluence of the yanga and Han River
governing the Hawaii groups and ruling
the southern regions of Jang the yanga
river and sha the Han River these
inscriptions which follow a four
character rhyme structure reminiscent of
ODS likely commemorated nangong qua at
important ceremonies this narrative
aligns with Joe texts such as the analex
which refers to nango as buo
inscriptions on Lord 's bronze Bells
assert their descent from Jes be the
Joe's legendary ancestor solidifying the
nonong lineage's claim to the Joe Royal
Family