The Second World War produced some of the strangest weapons of the 20th Century. Numerous concepts were born in an effort to shorten the war. The Soviets idea was to provide a mortar to each and every soldier, giving them more firepower than their German counterparts. But regular mortars are too bulky and heavy, so why not just combine it with a spade right? In today's video we look at the VM-37 Soviet Spade Mortar, perhaps the strangest Russian weapon of WW2.
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since their Inception the use of mortars
has become incredibly important
especially in small combat units mortars
traditionally allow men on the ground to
provide quick and effective bombardment
on close enemy targets without the need
to rely on Heavy Artillery far away
during the second world war this was no
exception and mortars were used
extensively for both the axis and allied
powers for the Soviets though they
wanted to go one step further and
provide a mortar to every one of their
soldiers on the battlefield what they
eventually came up with was the Spade
mortar this small and compact device
could not only be used as a spade but
with the addition of a bipod it
transitioned into a mortar but what was
it like well in today's video we look at
the Soviet Spade mortar of World War II
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and really helps the Channel reach more
history lovers like you the concept of
combining two totally different items
together to create a single functioning
item wasn't new before the Spade mortar
but outside the box thinking allowed
Soviet designers to begin to create this
strange invention which they hoped to
give the individual Soldier an edge
against their German Invaders in 1941
not long after operation barar Rosa
began a prototype was thrown together in
a matter of weeks designated the V M37
with the number donating its firing 37
mm mortar shells the mortar would have
two main functions at first glance it
appeared to be a regular Spade or shovel
it featured a blade which could dig into
the Earth and create foxholes or
trenches it could be stowed with a
soldier like their ordinary Spade but it
was much heavier at around 1.5 kg or 3
lb it was also longer than its usual
digging utensil at 650 mm or 2.1 ft the
real difference came in the Spade's
handle which was of course the mortar's
barrel this was made of a steel pipe
with a 37 mm diameter the muzzle was
made in the form of a bell for easier
loading with a breach placed at the
other end and the firing pin pressed
into its flat end the breach ended with
a ball for connection to the base plate
this was of course the Spade's blade and
acted as a normal mortar base plate to
protect the hands of the soldier a
canvas tubular sleeve was put over the
barrel a metal rod acted as a bipod
which could be secured to the barrel the
weapon featured no sights for adjustment
the idea was for the soldier to just aim
with their eyes and tilt the barrel
accordingly the mortar projectiles
themselves were torpedo shaped and
carried in a Bandelier of of 15 shells
to be slung over the shoulder of the
soldier an initial order of 10,000 units
was proposed this was eventually
increased to over a quarter of a million
but with these numbers it required
roughly 7.5 million mortar rounds to
follow the individual mortars by the end
of 1941 further testing had identified
several failures in deficiencies with a
spade mortar when functioning as a
shovel it was extremely Fragile with a a
month setting in and the rock hard
Frozen Russian ground hard enough to
penetrate with a regular Spade the VM
37's blade would often break because it
doubled as a base plate for the mortar
the weapon was now rendered useless when
using it as a mortar several more issues
arose the accuracy of the weapon was
poor at best citing it by ey was
extremely difficult and meant accurate
placement of rounds towards the enemy
was rare the 37 mm mortar round itself
also lacked a decent enough
fragmentation effect missing the enemy
with a regular mortar round could still
generate enough blast or Shel to knock
an enemy soldier over but the design of
these rounds was short on those
capabilities another issue came with the
base plate which had a tendency to warp
after being fired the connection with
the barrel and the base plate would
frequently slip and cause the soldier to
continuously adjust the weapon by
February in 1942 the manufacturing of
the weapon was pulled due to these
issues in the vicinity of 15,000 units
would make it to the Frontline troops
who of course found out about these
failings in the field the use of the
weapon is still cited in Battlefield
reports as late as
1943 But ultimately most of them would
simply be thrown away the concept of a
multi-use weapon was certainly not
ridiculous had solutions for these
mentioned issues been found perhaps the
Spade mortar could have had a
devastating effect on German troops
there's no question that providing extra
Firepower to every soldier on the front
is an advantage but in this case it was
simply not thought through hard enough
nonetheless it's yet another example of
a lesser known weapon of the second
world
war had you ever heard of the Soviet
Spade mortar prior to this video what
did you think let us know your thoughts
in the comments section down below
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