明永乐 红釉暗龙纹高足碗｜Ming Dynasty Yongle Red Glazed Dragon Pattern High Foot Bowl

收藏地点：台北故宫博物院
文物图档编号： k1b005586n000000000pad
朝代：明
类别：陶瓷器
典藏尺寸：高10.4、口径16、底径4.1公分
功能：盛装器
质材：矿物;陶瓷
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永乐时期开始，景德镇可以烧造出釉色纯正的红釉瓷器。这两件红釉高足碗的口部外侈、深壁、高圈足。全器施红釉，釉汁莹厚，器色鲜艳，圈足着地处露胎。器内壁锥拱双龙戏珠纹，外壁朴素无纹饰。碗心有「永乐年制」双行四字篆书款，外加花边。高温红釉器是以铜作呈色剂，在还原气氛中高温烧造而成，是最难烧制成功的颜色釉品种之一。由于其对温度、气氛的要求特别敏感，稍有不慎即得不到纯正的红色，因此景德镇珠山遗址也见到大量烧制失败而击碎掩埋的红釉器汰选品。

Collection location: Taipei Palace Museum
Cultural relic file number: k1b005586n000000000pad
Dynasty: Ming Dynasty
Category: Ceramic ware
Collection size: 10.4 high, 16 caliber, 4.1 cm bottom diameter
Function: Container
Material: Mineral; ceramics

Starting from the Yongle period, Jingdezhen was able to produce pure red glazed porcelain. The mouth of these two red glazed high foot bowls is extravagant, with deep walls and high circular feet. The entire utensil is covered in red glaze, with a thick and translucent glaze. The color of the utensil is bright, and the embryo is exposed at the landing point. The inner wall of the vessel has a conical arch with double dragons playing with pearls, while the outer wall is simple and without decorative patterns. The bowl has a "Yongle Year System" double line four character seal script style, with lace added. High temperature red glaze ware is made by firing copper as a colorant at high temperature in a reducing atmosphere, and is one of the most difficult color glaze varieties to be successfully fired. Due to its particularly sensitive requirements for temperature and atmosphere, even a slight mistake may result in the inability to obtain a pure red color. Therefore, a large number of burnt and buried red glaze jigs have also been seen at the Zhushan Site in Jingdezhen.