【4K🇨🇳】懸崖峭壁上的中國佛教造像藝術博物館，甘肅天水麥積山石窟之旅|A masterpiece of Buddhist statues on the cliff in Gansu, CHINA

2:00 東崖大佛
3:05 中七佛閣
6:42 散花樓
13:07 牛兒堂
15:15 西崖大佛
15:50 千佛廊
#chinatravel #blackmyth #china #buddha #4k #travel #worldheritage #history #ancient #buddhist #旅行 #chinatown
歡迎订阅我的频道，高清與4K視頻純享中外文物古蹟。
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEVtWMwTQJdqd6Ba76IrJYA
中華文物古跡：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1mEpkmEXgNSdqU8XkfS_TcUTb0KcFLJe
世界各地文物古跡：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1mEpkmEXgNTyN3O1F5amRTUypO8r4Yxa

麥積山石窟，位於中國甘肅省天水市麥積區，是麥積山風景名勝區核心景點。麥積山石窟位於秦嶺西端北側，是小陝山中的一座孤峰，高142米，因山形似農家麥垛而得名。麥積山石窟與莫高窟、龍門石窟、雲岡石窟並稱為中國四大石窟。
麥積山石窟建於十六國後秦時期，歷經北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、元、明、清等十餘個王朝、1600餘年的開鑿和修繕，現存窟龕221個，各類造像3938件10632身，壁畫979.54平方公尺。
麥積山石窟保存的造像以泥塑為主，保留有大量的宗教、藝術、建築等方面的實物資料，體現了千餘年來各個時代塑像的特點，反映了中國泥塑藝術發展和演變過程，豐富了中國古代文化史，為後世研究中國佛教文化提供了豐富的資料和史實，有「東方雕塑陳列館」的美譽。
1961年3月4日，麥積山石窟被中國國務院核准列為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。
2014年6月22日，麥積山石窟作為「絲路：長安—天山廊道的路網」的組成部分被聯合國教科文組織公佈為世界文化遺產。

Maijishan Grottoes, located in Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, CHINA is the core scenic spot of Maijishan Scenic Area. Maijishan Grottoes is located on the north side of the western end of Qinling Mountains. It is a solitary peak in Xiaolong Mountain, 142 meters high, and is named because the mountain looks like a farmer's haystack. Maijishan Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, and Yungang Grottoes are known as the four major grottoes in China.
Maijishan Grottoes were first built in the Sixteen Kingdoms and Later Qin period. After more than ten dynasties including the Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, and more than 1,600 years of excavation and repair, there are 221 caves and niches, 3,938 statues of various types with 10,632 bodies, and 979.54 square meters of murals.
The statues preserved in Maijishan Grottoes are mainly clay sculptures, and a large number of physical materials in religion, art, architecture, etc. are preserved. They embody the characteristics of statues in various eras over the past thousand years, reflect the development and evolution of Chinese clay sculpture art, enrich the history of ancient Chinese culture, and provide rich materials and historical facts for future generations to study Chinese Buddhist culture. It has the reputation of "Oriental Sculpture Exhibition Hall".
On March 4, 1961, Maijishan Grottoes were approved by the State Council of China as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
On June 22, 2014, Maijishan Grottoes were announced as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO as part of the "Silk Road: Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network".