Light and Shadows for Kids | Science Video for Kids | Kids Academy

Children and Growing Up
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Welcome to Kids Academy
Ready Bollie? Try and guess these shadows
It's a dinosaur. Haha, good one. How about this one?
It's a dog!
Nice
Hey Andrew
What makes a shadow?
It's a good question Bollie. Let's check it out
As we learned in earlier lessons, light comes from a light source like the Sun
If that light gets blocked by another object like a tree it creates a shadow
Blocking sources of light can create different types of shadows
Now let's step into the light lab and do some experiments with different objects to see what kind of shadows we can make
The first object we're going to use is a plastic clipboard
You can see I can see my hand right through the clipboard
Most light is passing through it. If I hold it in front of my light source like this
It doesn't make much of a shadow. Objects like this that let almost all light through are called transparent
Our next object is this plastic lid. Now this plastic lid may look transparent like the clipboard before it
But you'll notice if I put my hand behind it how much more difficult it is for you to see my hand through it
Objects like this are called translucent. Translucent means that some of the light can pass through but not all of it
Translucent objects leave a shadow like this
You can see that the inside of the shadow is kind of light. Some of the light is passing through
But some of it is being blocked. If I hold the plastic lid up to the light it will dim the entire surface
If I hold it closer down like this
You can see the sharp outline of a translucent object while still letting some of the light come through in the middle
The last object we're going to use are unit cubes
Now you can already tell from the shadow in the background here
That this object doesn't let any light pass through. The closer I get to the surface the darker my shadow gets
But if I put it in front of my light source
It will completely block out all the light
An object that doesn't let any light through like this is called opaque
These objects make very solid shadows like the one you see here
Take a look at our three objects again. We have our opaque unit cubes, our transparent clipboard, and our translucent
plastic top
Take a look at the shadows they make. Our transparent clipboard lets the most light through and barely makes any shadow. Our
translucent plastic lid
Makes a little bit of a shadow
But you can still see the light through it. And our opaque unit cubes make a really dark shadow blocking all the light out
As sunlight comes down to earth sometimes it gets blocked by clouds. The clouds will make shadows like this
Try and guess the objects that made these different shadows. This shadow here was found in a restaurant
It's created by these wooden letters
This shadow is created on a curb near the road
It's a fire hydrant shadow
What about this shadow here?
It was made by a little girl
Today, we learned that if light traveling from a light source gets blocked it creates a shadow
Different objects can create different types of shadows
Transparent means all light passes through. These objects are almost invisible
Translucent means some light can pass through and
Opaque means no light can pass through
Opaque objects make really good shadows
That's a lot of cool stuff about shadows. Let's get back to our shadow puppets
See you pals. See you next time
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