The Guiana Dolphin (Sotalia guianensis)

The Guiana Dolphin, Cetalia guianensis, also known as the Takushi Dolphin, is a small dolphin species belonging to the family Delphinidae and is primarily found in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and associated river systems in South America. Here are some basic information about the Guiana Dolphin. Physical characteristics. The Guiana Dolphin is a medium-sized dolphin, measuring around 1.5 to 2.3 meters in length and weighing between 40 to 75 kilograms. They have a sleek body shape with a flat face, pointed snout, and longer upper jaw than lower jaw. Distribution and habitat. The Guiana Dolphin is primarily distributed in shallow coastal waters, river mouths, and river systems from Brazil to the northern coastal waters of Argentina. They inhabit both saltwater and freshwater environments, including brackish waters. Feeding habits. The Guiana Dolphin is a carnivorous species, mainly feeding on fish, worms, and other small marine organisms. They can also consume squid and prey on freshwater species. Behavior and reproduction. Guiana dolphins often live in small groups, typically ranging from 5 to 10 individuals. They are highly sociable and often display positive interactions with humans. The gestation period for black dolphins lasts approximately 10 to 11 months, after which a female gives birth to a single calf. Conservation status. The Guiana Dolphin is classified as least concern in the IUCN Red List. However, like many other dolphin species, they face threats such as habitat loss, environmental pollution, and illegal hunting. The Guiana Dolphin is a common and widespread dolphin species in the Atlantic Ocean and South America. Conserving and protecting their habitats is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and safeguarding this species from potential threats.